外研社初一英语下册语法及写作.ppt

一般将来时 begongtodowilldo Dahuanmiddleschool Lengfengling begongtodo 如果想表达自己打算做某事 计划做某事或者有意做某事 可以用begoingtodosth 的结构 例如 I mgoingtocheckmyemailthisevening 今天晚上 我打算查看电子邮件 Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonthisweekend 他这个周末有堂钢琴课 Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend 他们这个周末会去野餐 1 begoingto在句中一般用在其他动词之前 根据be的句法要求 可以推断出begoingtodosth 的否定形式和疑问形式 在be not 提到句首 2 如果要询问某人在将来某一段时间打算做什么 Whatishegoingtodothisafternoon 他今天下午要做什么 Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend 你这个周末要做什么 Whataretheygoingtodothisevening 他们今天晚上要做什么 3 根据询问的具体情况 可以在句首加不同的疑问词 WhenisHelengoingtovisithergranddaughterinChina 海伦什么时候去看望她在中国的孙女 Whereishegoingtohavehisbirthdayparty 他要在哪里办生日聚会 4 如果表示计划到某地去 由于谓语动词go与going重复 一般可以只说 begoingto 地点 例如 WearegoingtoHongKongforaholiday 我们要去香港度假 TheyaregoingtoChinaforavisit 他们要去中国游览 一 选择填空 1 There ameetingtomorrowafternoon A willbegoingtoB willgoingtobeC isgoingtobeD willgotobe 2 Charlie herenextmonth A isn tworkingB doesn tworkingC isn tgoingtoworkingD won twork 3 He verybusythisweek he freenextweek A willbe isB is isC willbe willbeD is willbe 4 There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening A wasB isgoingtohaveC willhaveD isgoingtobe 5 you freetomorrow No I freethedayaftertomorrow A Are goingto willB Are goingtobe willC Are goingto willbeD Are goingtobe willbe 6 Mother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday A willgivesB willgiveC givesD give 7 ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou 不 不要 A No youwon t B No youaren t C No pleasedon t D No please 8 Whereisthemorningpaper I ifforyouatonce A getB amgettingC togetD willget 9 aconcertnextSaturday A TherewillbeB WilltherebeC TherecanbeD Thereare 10 Iftheycome we ameeting A haveB willhaveC hadD wouldhave 一般将来时 willdo 如果我们想描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等 该采用什么方式呢 我们可以用 will 动词原形 来表达 例如 Therewillbeacomputeroneverydeskinthefuture 将来每个桌子上都会有一台电脑 Planeswillbeverylargesoflyingwillbeverycheap 飞机将会很大 所以坐飞机会很便宜 Itwillprobablybehotallyear 很可能一整年都很热 Noonewilldoheavywork 任何人都不做重活儿 时间标志 tomorrow thenextday thisafternoon thiseveningnextweek month year intheyear2007 否定句 will表示的是一般将来时 本身没有人称和数的变化 如果要表达 将来不会 就要用其否定形式 可以在will后直接加not 构成willnot 或缩略为won t 例如 StudentswillstudyontheInternet Theywon tusebooks 学生将在网上学习 他们将不使用书了 Theteacherswon twriteontheblackboardwithchalk 老师不会用粉笔在黑板上写字了 疑问句 如果询问将来的事 我们就要用其疑问句形式 即将will提到句首 例如 Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture 将来学生还会去学校上学吗 Willtherebecomputersinschool 将来学校里会有电脑吗 WillpeopledomanythingsontheInternet 人们会在互联网上做很多事情吗 句型therebe的将来时 thereis aregoingtobetherewillbe1 There abirthdaypartythisSunday A shallbeB willbeC shallgoingtobeD willgoingtobe2 There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening A wasB isgoingtohaveC willhaveD isgoingtobe3 aconcertnextSaturday A TherewillbeB WilltherebeC TherecanbeD Thereare4 Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear 同义句 There twocinemasinthattownnextyear 1 Therebe句型的begoingto结构为 Thereis aregoingtobe 注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have 常用来表示将有某事发生 例如 ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛 2 come go leave arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 它们很少与begoingto结构连用 例如 MissSuniscomingtonight 今晚孙小姐要来 TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday 下星期五他们打算去公园 writing 五一节活动计划 MayDayiscoming Ihaveaniceplan OurfamilyarelookingforwardtoBeijing WearegoingtowalkuptheGreatWall Andwearegoingtostaytherefortwodays Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcomebackbytrain I mgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosontheGreatWall Mymotherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatandsomethingtodrinkonthetrain Atthemoment wearegettingreadyforthetrip Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime Ourschoolinthefuture 我们未来的学校 Ourschoolwillbecomemorebeautifulintenyears Therewillbealotofcomputersintheclassroomforthestudentstostudy Theteacherswon tusechalkontheblackboardandstudentswon tusepensandpapers orerasersanymore TheywillusethecomputersandgetinformationontheInternet TheywillasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet telephoneoremailandourschoolswillbefunandtheywillmakemanynewfriendsthere Ourschoolyardwillbeverylargeandmanynewtallbuildingswillgrowup Ithinkourschoolwillbebig niceinthefuture Ourlifeinthefuture 我们未来的生活 Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent We llhaverobotstodoeverying Theywillcook andcleanthehouseanddrivebudes Peoplewilltravelbyplanealot Childrenwillhavealotoffreetime Atschool wewon thavebooksorpens andwewon thaveteachers We lllearnfromrobotsandInternet Workinghourswillbeshortandpeoplewillhavelongholidays Inthefuture theweatherwillchange Itwillbehotterandtherewillbemorerain Lifeinthefuturewillbeveryinteresting 清明节活动 Tomb sweepingDayistomorrow I mlookingforwardtoclimbingtheYunmenMoutainwithmyfriendsinthemorning Intheafternoon wearegoingtoQindao afamouscity Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcomebackbytrain I mgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosthere Myfatherisgoingtobuysomeseaproductsformygrandparents Wearealsogoingtoflykiteswithmybrotherinthepark Mymotherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatandsomethingtodrinkonthetrain Atthemoment wearegettingreadyforthetrip Ithinkw