高一英语Unit 1 School life词汇及词性变化译林版必修1知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语 UnitUnit 1 1 SchoolSchool lifelife 词汇及词性变化词汇及词性变化译林版译林版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 1 School life 二 教学目标 掌握 Unit 1 词汇及词性变化 三 教学重难点 掌握课文中的重点句型的结构 用法 Unit 1 School life 一 词汇 attendvt 参加 出席 earn n 获得 respect v 尊敬 敬重 achieve v 取得 完成 grade n 等级 成绩 subject n 科目 literature n 文学 average adj 普通的 平均的 n 平均数 普通 on average an average of cooking n 烹饪 extra adj 另外的 额外的 Spanish n 西班牙语 adj 西班牙的 西班牙人的 西班牙语的 etc 等等 missv 想念 dessert n 餐后甜点 dessert desert e dessert 表示甜点 而 desert 表示沙漠 但是 desert 也可以发 i 这时它是作为动词 意思是抛弃 离弃 例 荒岛 a deserted island experience vt 经历 体验 辨析 experience 和 experiment experience 表示经验 经历 而 experiment 表示实验 注意两个单词拼法上的区别 article vt 文章 immediately vi 立刻 马上 二 课文重难点 1 mean v 意味 用心 爱心 专心 What do you mean 1 mean that 宾语从句 我是说你不需要今天就完成 I mean you needn t finish it today 2 mean doing Falling into the river on such a cold day means losing your life 学好英语意味着花大量的时间 Learning English means spending a lot time 3 mean to do 计划 plan to do I didn t mean to hurt you 我们本打算给你一个惊喜的 We mean to give you a surprise 联想 1 meaning What s the meaning of this word Do you know 2 attend take part in join 和 join in attend take part in join 和 join in 都表示 参加 的意思 但是 attend 通常与 meeting lecture 搭配 take part in 常常指参加一个重大的活动 join 表示参加一个 组织 团体 等 也可以说加入某人 join sb 而 join in 表示参加一个活动 如 join in doing sth join sb in doing sth 例 我们每天上学 We attend school every day 他参加了庆祝活动 He took part in the celebration 他在五年前参军了 He joined army five years ago 3 This sounded like my school in China sound 作动词 表示 听起来 后面可跟形容词 like 加名词 或从句 听起来是个好主意 That sounds like a good idea 你的解释我听着有道理 Your explanation sounds reasonable to me 你的声音在电话里听起来很甜 Your voice sounds sweet in the phone 联想 1 与 sound 有相同用法的词还有 look taste feel 等感官动词 例 你穿这件蓝色裙子看起来很漂亮 You look beautiful in this blue dress 尝起来很美味 taste delicious 这个沙发感觉非常舒适 This sofa feels comfortable 联想 2 sound n 声音 sound voice 与 noise noise 指噪音 voice 通常是指人的声音 sound 指普通的声音 4 used to do 用心 爱心 专心 表示过去常常做某事 Einstein used to be a student who is not good at Maths 爱因斯坦曾经是一名不擅长数学的学生 他们曾经天天在一起游泳 They used to swim together every day 联想 1 used to do 与 be used to doing used to do 表示过去常常做某事 而 be used to doing 表示习惯做某事 例 我现在习惯住在中国了 I m used to living in China now 我还不习惯每天这么早起 I am still not used to getting up so early every day 5 I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime so I could e mail my family and friends back home for free for free 免费的 We provide tea for passengers for free 我们免费为乘客们提供茶 6 Though it didn t look like a table when it was finished I still liked it very much 1 though 引导让步状语从句 相当于 although 注意不可再用 but 例 Though he got up early he didn t catch the train 虽然他起得早 但没赶上那一趟车 虽然我并不富裕 但我仍然愿意去帮助别人 Though I am not a rich man I still would like to help others 2 though 可放在句末 作补充说明 意思为 不过 例 I got a cold not serious though 我得了感冒 不过不是很严重 7 as 联想 1 as as 例 I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school 我希望将来和我母亲一样漂亮 I hope I will be as beautiful as my mother 她不像以前那样骄傲了 She is not as pride as she used to be 注意 He is as tall as that small tree a boy He is as tall a boy as that small tree 例 We have as good a time as you have 否定 not as as not so as 联想 2 1 引导原因状语 相当于 because 例 This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a m 我觉得很幸运因为我所有的朋友心地都很善良 I felt lucky as all my friends were kindhearted 联想 2 2 引导时间状语 表示 当 的时候 随着年龄的增长 他对除了园艺外的所有事情都失去了兴趣 As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening 用心 爱心 专心 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 10 分钟 一 单项选择 1 Some girl students asked me to them in Mary a happy birthday A join to wish B attend to wishC join wishingD take part in wishing 2 Life here is much easier than it A is about to B thanks to C used to be D belong to 3 She shouldn t that gift for it her sister A accept belongs to B accept is belonged to C received belongs to D received is belonging to 4 The young man spent as much time as he over his lessons A went B has gone C would go D could going 5 I if you ll give me some advice on how to learn English A wonder B ask C am puzzled D wish 6 Be careful Your hair might get caught in the machine Thank you I I so close to it A don t know am B haven t known was C didn t know was D haven t known am 7 Why haven t you bought any butter I to but I forgot about it A liked B wished C meant D expected 8 They made an important decision the end of the meeting A in B by C on D at 9 Would you like some coffee Yes but only A little B very little C a little D little bit 10 Pop music is a great with young people A favorable B favored C favorite D favor 二 阅读理解 Robert and Joanna like school very much At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends They live 100 perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna they all go to school by radio Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia Not many people live in The Centre There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in The Centre school is a room at home with a two way radio The teacher also has a two way radio Every morning she calls each student on the radio When all the students answer lessons begin Think of your teacher 300 miles away 11 The children in The Centre do not go to a school because A they live too far away from each other B they do not like school C they are not old enough to go to school D their families are too poor 12 In order to send their children to school parents in The Centre of Australia need to 用心 爱心 专心 provide A a desk B a car C a school room at home D a special radio 13 Teachers in The Centre of Australia teach A not in a classroom but at the homes of the students B by speaking only and not showing anything in writing C without using any textbooks or pictures D without knowing wheth