河南名校2012届高考英语单元复习测试 Unit3 Fairness for all 新人教版选修10

用心 爱心 专心1 河南省名校河南省名校 20122012 届高三同步单元复习测试人教版新课标选修十届高三同步单元复习测试人教版新课标选修十 Unit Unit 3 3 FairnessFairness forfor all all 英语试卷英语试卷 一 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 They many horrible crimes against the American people since a few years ago A have committedB committed C have made D made 2 The police are questioning the young man murdering that old man A suspected B suspected ofC doubted D doubted of 3 Half of the medical supplies have already been to the victims of the earthquake A separatedB dividedC allocated D allowed 4 What is Tom like He is polite and to the old A respected B respectableC respecting D respectful 5 The thief was caught by some customers and to the police A handed over B handed in C handed out D handed down 6 It was I had time to speak that he rang off A after B when C before D until 7 The old couple their son what would they do without him A adore B admire C envy D respect 8 I will turn to another topic Can you follow me well Please go on A Yes I will B Yes perfectlyC No I won t D No I can t 9 I have decided to my proposal for urban development to the city council A negotiate B confirm C prove D submit 10 To the people s delight the official has been sentenced to ten years imprisonment A flattery B innocent C corruptD mistaken 11 The position in that company is still and you can apply for it now A emptyB vacant C blank D hollow 12 All of the students are curious about his success in the Olympics Please tell us A in detailB in briefC in all D in turn 13 Do you think the proposed new airport the local residents A will be opposed byB will be opposed to C has opposed toD has opposed by 14 Tom was in low spirits because he by the boss for his fault A was scolded B has been scolded 用心 爱心 专心2 C had been scolded D will be scolded 15 The old man bent with a heavy on his back A pressure B responsibility C force D burden 二 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 Family is the most important part of human life There we 16 and learn to show 17 like love fondness responsibility and friendship We 18 a lot of time with our family members in a daily life and during 19 days like festivals or something like that In our century the model of one child family began to be fashionable 20 there are many extended families too where grandmother grandfather uncles aunts nieces daughters sons etc live under the same 21 That situation when children live with their parents has both advantages and disadvantages Grandparents can help their 22 children with looking after and bringing up their grandchildren Grandparents may read fairy tales talk fascinating stories about the past 23 cards or chess with one another walk a dog help in the 24 It is very good when a family is full of love Sometimes living together makes many serious 25 Teenagers who are very naughty and quarrel with each other and 26 unpleasant situations and atmosphere 气氛 at home They often 27 loud or strong music 28 annoys the elders A lot of people nowadays rent even a small flat to save some 29 which they lacked living with their parents 30 mother in law can teach her daughter in law many necessary things but 31 she does not interfere with 干涉 her marriage affairs I think that living together with family 32 be very enjoyable and cheerful but only in case when we 33 our elders and we look in the future 34 should be safe and feel comfortable in their home It should be a place where we 35 and where we spend a lot of our leisure time 16 A use up B grow up C stand up D stay up 17 A skills B thoughts C ideas D feelings 18 A spendB waste C take D cost 19 A common B difficult C special D important 20 A Therefore B So C AlthoughD However 21 A room B cloud C sky D roof 屋顶 22 A adult B young C ownD unmarried 23 A make B do C play D invent 24 A living room B sitting room C garage D kitchen 25 A goals B problems C contributions D friends 26 A make B bring C produce D cause 27 A feel like B talk about C listen to D look for 用心 爱心 专心3 28 A what B which C that D who 29 A privacyB time C face D money 30 A Such as B And so on C That is to sayD For example 31 A so that B now that C on condition that D with that 32 A must B can C might D will 33 A have a gift for B have pity on C have patience for D have respect for 34 A Someone B Everyone C Anyone D No one 35 A work B study C relax D play 三 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Fresh out of Barnard College I was hired as a secretary to the editor of Coupon Magazine Tiny circulation but a real job So now I had an income and an apartment in Manhattan heaven for a young woman from a small town on Long Island Like so many women of my generation I went straight from college to secretarial school to learn speedwriting despite the fact that I had already co written a book called New York on 5 a Day So I learned the ropes or at least I tried As a former lefty 左撇子 turned righty my handwriting was hard to recognize so bad that after taking notes I couldn t translate it The magazine was making advertisements so in letters to the heads of the company which wanted to advertise in our magazine I was told to offer them the opportunity to place their ads in four colors in our magazine for the price of 10 000 Unknowingly the d in ads became an s and the president of one of those big companies was invited to have his ass 臀部 in four colors in our publication Guess what He didn t like it and I was fired but luck showed her face The editor was looking for a copywriter 广告文字撰稿人 eagerly I was heading for the door depressed when I heard her call out You Joan Can you write better than you can type I said Yes of course A copywriter was born 36 According to the first paragraph we can know that the author A was satisfied with her job as a secretary B was an ambitious woman C was successful at college D had a dream to become a famous writer 37 In which order did Joan do the following things a She was hired as a secretary of a small magazine b She worked as a copywriter c She was fired because of the mistake of spelling d She learned speedwriting at secretarial school 用心 爱心 专心4 e She wrote a book called New York on 5 a Day A a b c d e B e d a c b C e d b c a D d a c b e 38 According to the passage we can infer that A the author had talent for writing B the author was very unlucky C the author s parents were very strict with her D the magazine which the author worked for had no future 39 Why did the boss intend to fire the author A She was a former lefty B She didn t work seriously C She made a mistake about the price of the ads D Her wrong spelling annoyed a big customer B Japanese professor Yoji Kimura believes laughter is a weapon that in healthy doses 剂量 can end the world s wars To measure it the expert on communications has invented a machine to chart out laughter and a new unit of aH to calculate it We have found that children laugh more freely releasing 释放 10 aH per second which is about twice as much as an adult Kimura a professor at Kansai University in the western city of Osaka told reporters Adults tend to calculate whether it s appropriate to laugh and under those restraints 克 制 they eventually forget how he said Laughing is like a restart function on a computer Laughing freely is very important in the course of human development he said Kimura who believes in a change from a century of wars to a century of humor and tolerance has studied the science of laughter for decades in Osaka In his theory human laughter is produced in four emotional stages I believe there is a circuit 回路 in the human brain that creates laughter Kimura said confidently To measure laughter he attaches sensors on the skin of a tested people s stomach particularly the diaphragm 横膈膜 and detects muscle movements I have a theory that humor detected in the brain gets directly released through the movement of diaphragm he said By checking the movement of the diaphragm and other parts of the body it will be possible to see if a person is only pretending to laugh while also telling different types of laughter Kimura said Kimura wants to make the measuring device as small as a mobile phone and possibly market it as a health and amusement device Kimura said he planned to present his findings this summer to the US based International Society for Humor Studies adding that he looked forward to looking at differences in laughter internationally 40 According to the passage Professor Yoji Kimura A thinks banning weapon can end wars in the world 用心 爱心 专心5 B has put his machine calculating laughter into market C has been studying laughing for many years D is an expert in people s health problem 41 Why do adults laugh less freely A Because they are busy with their work B Because they are affected by some factors C Because they use computers too often D Because they don t think it good to laugh much 42 The measuring device of Yoji Kimura A has functions of a mobile phone B can make people laugh more C can recognize different kinds of laughter D will be popular in the international market soon 43 The passage mainly tells us something about A how to measure laughterB Yoji Kimura and laughing C laughing as much as possible D a device that is made to measure laughter C Yueyang Tower 岳阳楼 lies in the west of Yueyang City near the Dongting Lake It was first built for soldiers to rest on and watch out In the Three Kingdoms Period Lu Su General of Wu State trained his soldiers here In 716 Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty General Zhang Shuo was sent to defend at Yuezhou and he rebuilt it into a tower named South Tower and then Yueyang Tower In 1044 Song Dynasty Teng Zijing was stationed at Baling Jun the ancient name of Yueyang City In the second year he had the Yueyang Tower repaired and had poems by famous poets written on the walls of the tower Fan Zhongyan a great artist and poet was invited to write the well known poem about Yueyang Tower In his A Panegyric of the Yueyang Tower 岳阳楼记 Fan writes Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land the last to enjoy universal happiness His words have been well known for thousands of years and made the tower even better known than before The style of Yueyang Tower is quite special The main tower is 21 35 meters high with 3 stories flying eave 屋檐 and wood construction the helmet roof of such a large size is a rarity 罕见之事 among the ancient architectures in China Entering the tower you ll see Dongting is the water of the world Yueyang is the tower of the world Moving on there is a platform that once used as the training ground for the navy of Three Kingdom Period general Lu Su To its south is the Huaifu Pavilion 亭 in honor of Du Fu Stepping out of the Xiaoxiang Door the Xianmei Pavilion and the Sanzui Pavilion can be seen standing on two sides In the garden to the north of the tower is the tomb of Xiaoqiao the wife of Zhou Yu 44 The passage mainly tells us A the history of Yueyang Tower B some information about Yueyang Tower 用心 爱心 专心6 C the architecture style of Yueyang Tower D Yueyang Tower is a good place to see 45 In Three Kingdom Period Yueyang Tower was used as A a place where rich people enjoyed themselves B the symbol of the Three Kingdoms C a place where educated people often met D an army training place 46 Yueyang Tower was once named A South Tower B Xianmei Tower C Sanzui TowerD Baling Tower 47 When did Yueyang Tower become more famous A In 1045 B In 716 C In the Three Kingdom Period D In the Tang Dynasty 48 Which of the following has nothing to do with Yueyang Tower A Huaifu Pavilion B Xiaoxiang Door C Tomb of Du Fu D Tomb of Xiaoqiao D As a tour guide Ali is trying his best to introduce this unique land to us with his rich knowledge and solid historical background Whether in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations or at the well known underground city a strong sense of pride in Turkey can be found everywhere in his descriptions and explanations Turkey s location in the Middle East brings many concerns especially relating to security for foreign tourists And every time foreign tourists change their fixed and somewhat negative views about Turkey on his tour Ali feels that all his efforts have paid off Ali Dede Coskuner Tour Guide said Guide makes bridge of peace tourism brings peace to the world Aside from work the biggest comfort for Ali is his happy family with three sons and a loving wife But as a tour guide his time with his family is destined to be very limited Ali Dede Coskuner said Tour guide is no timing you don t have fixed time to work Sometimes you have to work for 14 15 hours sometimes even more than 18 hours and you can t say I am tired Despite these challenges Ali always sees the beauty of the job that he does And his smiling face always makes him an affable host for his guests According to Ali there are about 10 thousand tour guides throughout Turkey with only five thousand who are active Because of certain legal loopholes 漏洞 not all the tour guides are licensed professionals which results in some unfair competition At the same time tour guiding in Turkey is still not recognized as a profession so guides are not included in the country s insurance system 49 Ali is always taking pride in A his rich knowledge and solid historical background B changing foreign tourists fixed and negative views about his country on his 用心 爱心 专心7 tour C spending little time with his family D his loving wife bringing his three sons up 50 Which of the following words can be used in place of the underlined word affable in the sixth paragraph A open minded B honest C approachable D easy 51 Ali is not satisfied with A his descriptions and explanations about the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations B his job as a guide C the policy that guides are not included in the country s insurance system D his working for 14 15 hours sometimes E WASHINGTON More than one in 10 of the nation s airline pilots are cleared to carry a handgun while flying and the number will continue to grow according to a Transportation Security Administration projection The Federal Air Marshal Service a TSA agency that runs the armed pilots program reports that 85 000 to 90 000 pilots and crewmembers flying domestic passengers and cargo planes are eligible 符合条件的 to carry a gun That puts the number of armed pilots at about 9 500 The TSA projects the program to grow to 16 5 of eligible pilots by the year 2011 Aviation experts were surprised and alarmed that so many pilots are toting guns in the sky That s a big number compared to what I thought it would be said aviation security consultant Rich Roth who said he had predicted there would be fewer than 1 000 armed pilots The 5 year old program trains pilots for one week and arms them with 40 caliber semiautomatic pistols That s a scary number said Joseph Gutheinz a former Transportation Department special agent and aviation attorney in Houston By allowing so many pilots the opportunity to fly armed we re giving terrorists opportunity to identify somebody who has a gun and overpower him Capt Bob Hesselbein head of security for the Air Line Pilots Association said the number of armed pilots is a tremendous deterrent 威慑 to hijackings The challenge of an organized terrorist team is to take control of the cabin then the flight deck Armed pilots have come under scrutiny 审查 since March 22 when the gun of a US Airways pilot fired in the cockpit 驾驶座 of Flight 1536 as it approached Charlotte from Denver No one was hurt and the plane landed safely after the bullet pierced 穿透 the fuselage 52 The best title for this passage is A More than 10 of pilots allowed to fly armed B Less than 10 of pilots allowed to fly armed C More than 16 5 of pilots allowed to fly armed D No chances for terrorists to hurt pilots 用心 爱心 专心8 53 From this passage we can infer that about 9 500 pilots in the USA are allowed to carry while flying A shotgunsB 40 caliber automatic pistols C handgunsD all the above 54 Joseph Gutheinz s attitude towards pilots carrying guns while flying is A positiveB negativeC angryD surprised 55 Why did the US Airways pilot fire his gun in the cockpit of Flight 1536 as it approached Charlotte from Denver A To kill the terrorists who tried to hijack the plane B To escape from the hijackings C To tell the hijackers that he had a gun D The passage doesn t give the reason 四 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 Last week I shopped online and buy some clothes from