四川省都江堰市2014高考英语 暑假基础训练（3）

1 都江堰市都江堰市 20142014 高考英语 暑假 基础训练 高考英语 暑假 基础训练 3 3 附答案 附答案 单项填空 1 2012 济宁模拟 There were several messages from people most of I didn t know on my answering machine when I got home A those B which C whom D them 解析 选 C 考查定语从句 分析句式结构可知 如果选择 A D 两项 则构成独立的分 句 缺少连接词 B 项关系代词 which 只能指代物 C 项 whom 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 people 并在从句中作 of 的宾语 故 C 项正确 2 2012 滨州模拟 Yellow is an attention getter is the reason why taxis are painted this colour A that B what C which D as 解析 选 C 考查定语从句 根据语境可知 黄色容易引起注意 那就是出租车被漆成 黄色的原因 分析题干可知 此处是非限制性定语从句 排除选项 A 和 B which 代指前面 整个句子作定语从句主语 故选 C 项 3 2012 泰安一轮质量检测 In the UK what impressed me most was the Student Activity I got lots of information outside A where B that C which D when 解析 选 A 考查定语从句 句意 在英国 让我印象最深的是学生活动 从中我学到 了很多课外知识 分析句子结构可知 先行词为 the Student Activity 从句中缺少地点状 语 应用 where 引导 相当于 in which 故 A 项正确 4 2012 青岛统一质量检测 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually A that B where C which D whose 解析 选 B 考查定语从句 由语境可知 地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球 where 在定语从句中作地点状语 故 B 项正确 5 2012 淄博模拟 Tell me something about his match in Sydney Well he got the championship we had expected He made it at last 2 A as B what C why D how 解析 选 A 考查非限制性定语从句 由语境知 正如 我们 所预料的那样 他最终 获得了冠军 as 引导非限制性定语从句 代替 he got the championship 作从句宾语 故选 A 6 The engineers made two big plans for the dam was never put in force A one of them B which C one of which D both of which 解析 选 C 句意 工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划 其中一个从未实施 由逗号前后 没有连接词可知 后面为非限制性定语从句 根据从句中的 was 及前面的 two 可知 此处指 的是 其中的一个 故选 C 7 The English song calls up the happy days we spent together in our youth A which B when C on which D what 解析 选 A 句意 这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子 先行词 days 虽然表示时间 但在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语 故用关系代词 that 或 which 8 The beaver chews down tress to get food and material to build its home A with which B of which C to which D for which 解析 选 A 句意 海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子 所选项是 介词 which 引导定语从句 根据题意 表示 用 其中的介词用 with 9 Remember that there is still one point we must make clear at the conference tomorrow A where B why C when D that 解析 选 D 句意 记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点 所选项引导定语从句 修 饰先行词 point 并在从句中作 make 的宾语 故用 that where 在从句中常作地点状语 why 在从句中常作原因状语 when 在从句中常作时间状语 10 Last week we watched Beijing Opera style was unfamiliar to most of us A what B which 3 C where D whose 解析 选 D 句意 上周我们观看了京剧 它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生 所选 项引导定语从句 修饰先行词 Beijing Opera 并在从句中作定语修饰 style 故用 whose 结束 Pollution is reducing the fragrance of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating them endangering one of the most essential cycles of nature a new study suggests The potentially hugely significant research funded by US National Science Foundation has found that gases mainly formed from the emissions of car exhaust prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them And the scientists who have conducted the study fear that insects abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be disturbed Professor Jose Fuentes who led the study said Scent molecules 分子 produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1 000 to 1 200 meters But today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters This makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate the flowers The researchers who worked on the molecules of snapdragons 金鱼草 found that the molecules are volatile 易挥发的 and quickly bond with pollutants mainly formed from vehicle emissions This chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers A harmful cycle is therefore set up where insects struggle to get enough food and the plants do not get pollinated enough to multiply Already bees which pollinate most of the world s crops reduce in such a great decline that has never been known before in Britain and across much of the globe At least a quarter of America s 2 5 million honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out by colony collapse disorder CCD where hives are found 4 suddenly deserted The crisis has now spread to Europe Politicians insist that CCD has not yet been found in Britain but considering the present number of bees the agriculture minister Lord Rooker has sent the warning The honey bee population could be wiped out in 10 years Although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of CCD they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways 68 In what way does pollution prevent flowers from attracting bees A By shortening the distance traveled by the scent molecules of flowers B By disturbing the bees ability to attract mates C By weakening the bees ability to fight against enemies D By stopping flowers from giving off fragrance 69 What harm does the decreasing number of bees do to human beings A It will cause humans not to get enough honey B It will reduce the food supplies for the world C Humans will have to depend on other insects to pollinate plants D Humans will find it hard to deal with the deserted bee hives 70 From the passage we can know that A Europe is affected greatly by CCD B CCD has destroyed most of the honey bee colonies in Europe C no honey bees will be found all over the world in the near future D European officials have paid much attention to CCD 71 What would be the best title for the passage A Traffic Pollution Puts Bees in Danger B Traffic Pollution is to Blame for CCD C Pollution Makes Flowers Reduce Their Scent D Pollution Causes the Decrease in Flowers 68 71 ABDC 5 结束 Six Chinese surveillance ships have entered waters near islands claimed by both China and Japan China said the ships were carrying out law enforcement to demonstrate its jurisdiction over the islands known as Diaoyu in China and Senkaku in Japan At least two of the vessels left after the Japanese coast guard issued a warning Japanese officials say The move came after Japan sealed a deal to buy three of the islands from their private Japanese owner Japan controls the uninhabited but resource rich East China Sea islands which are also claimed by Taiwan The Japanese Coast Guard said the first two Chinese boats entered Japan s territorial waters at 06 18 local time 21 18 GMT 格林威治时间 Thursday followed by another fleet of four other ships just after 07 00 The first two ships then left the area A third ship left later on Friday morning one report said No force was used Japanese officials added Our patrol vessels are currently telling them to leave our country s territorial waters the coastguard said in a statement The Chinese foreign ministry confirmed that its ships were there These law enforcement and patrol activities are aimed to demonstrate China s jurisdiction over the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islets and ensure the country s maritime interests a statement said The US has called for cooler heads to prevail as tension intensifies between China and Japan over the islands which lie south of Okinawa and north of Taiwan US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta is due to visit both Japan and China from this weekend as part of a tour of the region that also includes New Zealand The dispute has seriously marred diplomatic relations between China and Japan and threatens to damage the strong trading relationship says the BBC s John Sudworth in Beijing The row 争端 has also generated strong nationalist 6 sentiment on both sides that observers say now makes it very difficult to be seen to be backing down says our correspondent The Japanese government says it is buying the islands to promote their stable and peaceful management Its move followed a bid by right wing Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara to buy the islands using public donations an action that would likely have further provoked China China on the other hand says the islands have historically been its territory and fishing grounds Meanwhile Japan s newly appointed ambassador to China Shinichi Nishimiya remains in hospital in Tokyo after he was found unconscious near his home in Tokyo on Thursday No details have been given on his condition He was appointed on Tuesday to replace Uichiro Niwa who has been criticised for his handling of one of the worse diplomatic rows between Japan and China in recent years 72 The Diaoyu Islands are actually inhabited by A Japan B China C TaiwanD Nobody 73 Which of the following is true A Japan fired at the 6 Chinese ships to warn them to leave the waters B China admitted that the 6 ships had been forced to leave the waters C The US called on both sides to calm down D Shinichi Nishimiya was unconscious in the hospital because somebody attacked him 74 Why was Uichiro Niwa replaced A He is not iron 铁腕的 enough in handling the diplomatic rows between Japan and China B His health condition is not good enough to work there C He didn t do a good job in dealing with the dispute about the Diaoyu Islands D He criticized the Chinese government publicly in an improper way 75 This news report is most likely to be selected from the newspaper A British B Chinese C JapaneseD American 7 参考答案 72 75 DCCA 结束 Mr Knight was the manager of a hotel One weekend all of the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting On Friday three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms Mr Knight said there were no rooms ready because of the meeting The men were unhappy Mr Knight wanted to help them He remembered that Room 418 a small room was empty He asked them if they could share a room The three men said they would Mr Knight said the room would be thirty dollars ten dollars for each person Each man gave him the money and then went up to the room Mr Knight soon began to feel sorry Thirty dollars is a lot to ask as a price for that small room he thought He called his assistant over and said Here is five dollars Take it to the men in Room 418 I asked too much for their room The assistant took the money While he was on the way there he started to think How can three men divide five dollars I ll give them each only one dollar and keep the two dollars for myself The men will be happy to get something back And Mr Knight will never know So the assistant returned one dollar to each man Each man had at first paid ten dollars After the assistant returned them one dollar each each had actually in fact paid nine There were three men 9 3 27 The assistant kept 2 27 2 29 Where is the missing dollar 56 With the help of the manager the three men A went to another hotel B each got a small room for the night C stayed together in a small room D got a small room Mr Knight kept for himself 57 At first A 27 was paid by the three men B 30 was paid by each of the three men 8 C 25 was paid by the three men D 10 was paid by each of the three men 58 The assistant A helped the men to divide the money B kept two dollars for himself C kept three dollars for himself D returned three dollars to the men and two to the manger 59 Where is the missing dollar A It was taken by the assistant too B It was taken by Mr Knight C It was taken by the three men D In fact there wasn t any missing dollar 56 59 CDBD 结束 I left university with a good degree in English Literature but no sense of what I wanted to do Over the next six years I was treading 在 上面走 water just trying to earn an income I tried journalism but I didn t think I was any good then finance which I hated Finally I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher I loved working with books although the job that I did was dull I had enough savings to take a year off work and I decided to try to satisfy a deep down wish to write a novel Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55 000 words It takes confidence to make a new start here s a dark period in between where you re neither one thing nor the other You re out for dinner and people ask what you do and you re too ashamed to say Well I m writing a novel but I m not quite sure if I m going to get there My co