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用心 爱心 专心 Chapter3 TheChapter3 The weirdweird worldworld ofof plants grammarplants grammar 一 章节分析一 章节分析 一 综述 一 综述 本章节主要语法 形容词和副词的比较结构在牛津英语中出现两次 本课和高二 上 第二 课 本课主要介绍副词的比较结构 高二 上 第二课主要介绍一些不规则的形容词和副词 的比较级和最高级形式 复习 as as 结构 并且补充了一些修饰比较结构的副词 如 a bit much a little a lot rather far 故本课不仅要介绍课本上副词的比较机构 还应适量扩展形 容词和副词的用法 二 目标 二 目标 学习形容词和副词的比较结构 三 教学方法 三 教学方法 口语情景教学法 教师创设情景 学生主要通过口语训练达到对语言知识的掌握 四 重点和难点 四 重点和难点 1简单总结一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化形式 2细讲比较结构和句型 3把比较级和最高级结构运用于实际生活中 4 二 教学设计 二 教学设计 Teaching Designs 教学内容教学内容教学实施建议教学实施建议教学资源参考教学资源参考 Lead in 让学生找出课文中含有比较结构的句子 分析比较它们的不 同点 引出正题 比较级 介绍比较级结构的特点 见链接 1 华师大一课一 练 Practice 教师列出学生熟悉的两样或三样以上活动或事物 如 watching TV going to the movies a plane a train a kangaroo and a tortoise 等 用比较结构比较两样事物或活动 从报纸或杂志上收集一些同类品牌汽车广告 旅游景点等信 息 让学生用比较结构分析说明自己的选择 并编一个对话 向朋友推荐该汽车或旅游景点 用心 爱心 专心 用比较结构翻译句子 Exercises and homework 写作 给学生两个选择 如出国留学和在国内大学求学 从 几个方面 例如 学费 人文环境 自理能力等比较说明自 己的选择 链接链接 1 说明 说明 与形容词比较结构有关的语言点知识 Language structure 1 只能做表语的形容词有 afraid alike alive alone asleep awake ashamed 2 以 ly 结尾的形容词有 a elderly friendly deadly lovely lonely likely lively ugly brotherly sisterly b daily weekly monthly yearly early 3 没有比较级和最高级的绝对形容词有 correct wrong right ready full empty perfect true round excellent dead atomic industrial British 4 too to 结构中没有否定意义的形容词有 anxious delighted eager easy glad kind pleased ready surprised willing 在 too 前往往有 only all Never just 修饰 e g One is never too old late to learn 5 形容词的排列顺序 OSACOM opinion shape age color origin material 6 特殊的形容词比较级 badly more most badly 迫切地 fond real glad worried tired more most fond real glad worried tired 7 Would you be adj enough to do Would you be so adj as not to do nearly almost just quite exactly nothing like every bit as adj adv as not so as adj adv as as adj a noun as as many much noun as too adj a noun to 用心 爱心 专心 8 倍数 as adj as 倍数 the noun of a A is three times the size length height width age depth of B b A is three times as big long high wide old deep as B c A is three times bigger than B 9 This handbag is as good as or better than the one I lost yesterday This handbag is as good as if not better than the one I lost yesterday This handbag is one of the best handbags if not the best one that I have ever had 10 the more the more 11 a bit a little rather much still even far by far any many a lot 比较级 than 比较级 than any other noun than any of the other than anybody else anything else than any noun 12 形容词后有名词 该形容词前有可能有定冠词 例如 Which is larger Canada or Australia Which is the larger country Canada or Australia 13 形容词的比较级后面有一个 Of 的短语时 这个比较级前要加定冠词 例如 She is taller than her two sisters She is the taller of the two sisters 14 most adj 时 most 解释为 quite very 例如 It s most beautiful 它非常漂亮 链接链接 2 说明 说明 一些关于形容词比较结构的练习 I Choose the suitable word to complete the sentences deep deeply 1 Mary was moved by the novel and she went on reading into the night high highly 2 The teacher spoke of the smart boy 3 As a senior executive she s paid 4 Throw the ball as as you can wide widely 5 The rumour was spread throughout the country 6 Open your mouth please fair fairly 用心 爱心 专心 7 Don t cheat Play 8 Their parents treat them both 9 This maths test is easy close closely 10 He examined the machine 11 My home is to the shopping mall 12 They are friends to each other and they share all the secrets with each other direct directly 13 Please speak to her 14 She walked to me most mostly 15 On Christmas Eve we had several guests who were friends of our daughter 16 What surprised me was that my friend used his new computer mostly for playing video games II Choose the best answers 17 you climb you ll see A The higher the farther B The taller the further C The lower the farther D The higher the far 18 The church is such a place that you d better not go there A alone lonelyB lonely alone C lonely lonelyD alone alone 19 Is the ice A enough hard to skate on B hard enough to skate on C enough hard to skate D hard enough to skate with 20 The news is good But I think it good to believe 用心 爱心 专心 A rather tooB very soC fairly tooD so to 21 The boy is so near sighted that he could not see clearly anything A farB nearC nearbyD distant 22 It is that pollution will be got rid of in the end A clearlyB obviousC naturalD reasonable 23 This factory has produced this year than it did last year A three times more carsB twice as many cars C more cars twiceD many cars twice 24 The prices of the goods are because they are produced a low cost A cheap forB low atC cheap atD low for 25 You can t eat the meat any more It A went badlyB went wrong C has gone wrongD has gone bad 26 The trousers bought yesterday large for me A is much tooB is too much C are much tooD are too much 27 Mountains are often wild places where one might A easily be lostB be easily lost C easy be lostD be easy lost 28 The students are asked to sit in class A straightlyB upC straightD upstairs 29 Does your mother speak English your father A as good asB so well as C as well asD weller than 30 We should learn from our group leader who talks but does A less moreB few more C more lessD little many 31 My brother is two years than I A older olderB elder elder C older elderD elder older 用心 爱心 专心 32 When he heard that English was most used in the world he opened his eyes very A widely widelyB wide wide C widely wideD wide widely 33 the temperature is the water freezes A The colder the faster B The lower the faster C The lower the slower D The hotter the slower 34 I always consider this of the two books A the
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