重庆市2013高考英语 单项选择和完形填空专题训练（01）

1 20132013 高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练 高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练 0101 及答案 及答案 单项填空 1 2012 北京西城测试 Have you got used to the Chinese food Robert Yes But I don t like when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don t like A this B that C those D it 解析 选 D 考查 it 的用法 句意 你习惯吃中餐了吗 Robert 习惯了 但是当 中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时 我就不喜欢中餐了 分析句子可知 when 引导宾语 从句 作 like 的宾语 所以空处只能填形式宾语 在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有 it 所以本题选 D 2 Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day A ever since B even if C soon after D in case 解析 选 D in case 以防万一 句意为 留一把钥匙给邻居 以防有一天你把自己锁在外 面 3 We are at your service Don t to turn to us if you have any further problems A beg B hesitate C desire D seek 解析 选 B 考查动词词义辨析 beg 乞求 乞讨 恳求 hesitate 犹豫 踌躇 desire 欲 望 愿望 seek 试图 要求 句意 我们为你服务 当你有任何问题时 请毫不犹豫的向我 们求助 故选 B 4 We did all we could to the girl who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview A adjust B comfort C toast D recommend 解析 选 B 由后面的定语从句可以看出 小女孩非常失落 所以应该选择 comfort 安慰 句意为 我们竭尽全力的安慰这位女孩 她因为面试失败而变的非常沮丧 adjust 适应 toast 敬酒 烤 recommend 推荐 5 Can I help you I d like a room with a bath How much do you A offer B afford C charge D spare 解析 选 C charge 同 demand 意为 要 价 收 费 6 We all feel the cold to different degrees on our gender fitness age diet how much sleep we have and even the company we keep A depending B depended C to depend D having depended 解析 选 A 考查非谓语动词的用法 语意 我们都在不同程度上有冷的感觉 这取决于我 们的性别 健康状态 年龄 饮食 睡眠时间 甚至取决于我们与什么人为伍 注意 depend 的动作与 degrees 是逻辑上的主谓关系 而且这个动作是作状语的 所以用现在分词形式 故选 A 7 So why do we the people who do them so poorly There can be only one answer because they are women and the work is so hard A punish B blame C reward D claim 解析 选 C 本题考查动词辨析 从后面一句话所提供的语境分析 此处用动词 reward 表 示 奖赏 的意思 2 8 A university is an educational institution which degrees and carries out research A rewards B awards C grants D presents 解析 选 B 句意 大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构 reward 意为 酬谢 回报 award 意为 授予 grant 意为 同意 给予 答应 请求 present 意为 颁发 呈递 故选 B 9 高考山东卷 He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture A even if B if only C in case D so that 解析 选 C 考查引导词 句意 他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物 in case 为 以防 以免 even if 为 即使 if only 为 如果 so that 为了 以便 10 The doctor said that the patient had to at once A operate B operate on C be operated D be operated on 解析 选 D 考查 operate 的用法 operate vi 后加介词 on 再加宾语 the patient 与 operate on 之间为被动关系 所以用 be operated on 11 I d try even if I may fail sit there worrying in time of trouble A rather than B other than C more than D less than 解析 选 A rather than 而不是 other than 除了 more than 不仅仅 less than 少 于 句意 尽管可能会输 我还是会尝试 而不是在麻烦时坐在那边担心 12 I m lucky because my job has hours and I can come and go pretty much as I want A changing B flexible C basic D moveable 解析 选 B 考查形容词辨析 flexible 意思为 灵活的 flexible hours 意思为 弹 性工作时间 这与下一句表达的相吻合 changing 变化的 basic 基本的 基础的 moveable 活动的 13 Four dollars a pair I think it s a bit too much If you buy three pairs the price for each will to three fifty A come down B take down C turn over D go over 解析 选 A 句意 4 美元一双 我认为价格有点高 如果你买 3 双 可以便宜点 每双的价格为 3 5 美元 come down 意为 价格降低 温度下降 take down 意为 写下 记下 turn over 意为 翻身 翻转 go over 意为 复习 故选 A 14 John cannot afford to go to university going abroad A nothing but B anything but C not to speak of D nothing to speak of 解析 选 C 句意 John 上不起大学 更不用说出国了 从上下文来看 这里要填的是一个 表示 更不用说 更谈不上 之意的短语 not to speak of 表示 更不用说 因而选 C nothing but 意为 仅仅 不过 anything but 意为 一点也不 根本不 nothing to speak of 意为 因极不重要或极小而 不值一提 15 I hope you re enjoying your stay here If it for the climate I would like it very much A isn t B hasn t been C weren t D hadn t been 解析 选 C 句意 我希望你在这里过得愉快 要不是这里的气候的话 我会非常 喜欢这儿 前面说如果不是这里的气候的话 可以看出如果不是这里的气候 我会非常喜欢 这里的 这里的气候就这样了 所以这里应该用虚拟语气 be 在虚拟语气中要用 were 所 3 以选 C 结束 完形填空 Words 305 难度系数 建议用时 16 分钟 2012 安徽省自主命题英语试卷 The only highway to go to work that I had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge A truck had hit the bridge and made it 1 for any traffic to go over it So in order to get to 2 I had to go a number of miles out of my way Not being that 3 with this road and not knowing 4 all the pot holes in the road were I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire I 5 as far to the right as possible and stopped I tried several times to change the tire but 6 There I sat out in the country and no way to 7 with anybody Just then I looked in my rear view mirror and a 8 was pulling out of a pasture behind me I was 9 and scared at the same time I was struggling to get the 10 out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me He got out to introduce himself and 11 to help me When he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also 12 He told me he would take the tire and have it 13 and call my husband We got the tire fixed 14 he took me back to my car My husband was there 15 us when we got back The kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband 16 the tire After they finished we 17 thanked him and offered to pay him for his 18 I will never forget his words Your thanks is 19 enough pay and I just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so 20 as to help them 1 A busy B narrow C fearful D unsafe 解析 选 D 本题考查形容词的用法 从上半句 A truck had hit the bridge 可以看 出在这座桥上行驶时是不安全的 2 A school B city C work D shop 解析 选 C 本题考查名词的用法 从第一句 The only highway to go to work 可知 作者是绕道上班 3 A satisfied B interested C identified D familiar 解析 选 D 本题考查形容词的用法 和下文的 and not knowing 并列 此处是因 为不熟悉道路的情况撞上了一个大坑洞 轮胎爆了 4 A where B what C when D which 解析 选 A 本题考查宾语从句的用法 从下文中 all the pot holes in the road were 中可以看出此处是表地点的词 所以答案选 A 5 A placed B rode C pulled D managed 解析 选 C 本题考查动词的辨析 从后文 and stopped 可以看出作者尽可能远的把 车开到右边停下 pull 此处为行驶的意思 6 A failed B abandoned 4 C passed D dropped 解析 选 A 本题考查动词辨析 从后文可以看出作者没有把轮胎换下 7 A catch up B get in touch C have to do D put up 解析 选 B 本题考查动词短语辨析 此处的意思是作者没有办法与其他人取得联系 8 A truck B pickup C car D bike 解析 选 B 本题考查名词的辨析 从后文 when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me 可知 此处选 B 9 A excited B relieved C determined D nervous 解析 选 B 本题考查形容词辨析 从上文 作者没有办法与其他人取得联系 这时作者看 到一个人既感到宽慰 又感到害怕 10 A car B wheel C spare D trunk 解析 选 C 本题考查名词的用法 从后文 When he got the spare out 可知作者想 把备用轮胎取出来 11 A refused B offered C pretended D promised 解析 选 B 本题考查动词辨析 从后文可以看出陌生人是主动向作者提供帮助的 12 A flat B damaged C invisible D lost 解析 选 A 本题考查形容词辨析 从 also 和后文可以看出当拿出备用轮胎后 作者发 现备用轮胎也没气了 13 A sold B painted C packed D fixed 解析 选 D 从后文 We got the tire fixed 可以看出陌生人帮作者去补了轮胎 14 A but B so C and D though 解析 选 C 本题考查连词的用法 We got the tire fixed 和 he took me back to my car 是并列和顺承关系 所以答案选 C 15 A listening to B worrying about C waiting on D searching for 解析 选 C 本题考查动词短语辨析 当作者和陌生人回来的时候 作者的丈夫已经在那里 做这做那了 wait on 伺候 帮忙做某事 焦急等待 16 A break B change C clean D repair 解析 选 B 本题考查动词辨析 此处为陌生人帮作者的丈夫换轮胎 17 A both B all C neither D everyone 解析 选 A 本题考查代词的用法 此处为作者和丈夫一起感谢陌生人 18 A imagination B trouble C diligence D patience 解析 选 B 本题考查名词的用法 此处为作者和丈夫为给陌生人带来麻烦而支付报酬 19 A more than B less than C rather than D better than 解析 选 A 本题考查连词的用法 此处的意思为 你的感谢超出了足够的报酬 我希望我 的妻子或女儿碰巧遇到这样的事有好心人能帮助她们 20 A polite B active C kind D wise 解析 选 C 本题考查形容词用法 通读全文可知选 C 5 完形填空 Words 270 难度系数 建议用时 16 分钟 A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool A letter can be enjoyed read and 1 It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart 远离的 it can keep a 2 with very little effort I will give 3 A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 4 We had been close as 5 but had grown apart Our meetings were not 6 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 7 our misunderstanding Then he 8 a small island in the Caribbean and we 9 touch One day he wrote me a letter which was beyond my wildest dream He described his island and its people told me what he was doing said how he felt and encouraged me to 10 Rereading the letter I was 11 by its humor 幽默 and clever expressions These were all qualities for which I had 12 respected my older brother but 13 he no longer had them I had never known he could write so 14 And with that one letter we became friends 15 It might never have occurred to 16 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 17 For him writing was a necessity It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch Because we live in an age of 18 communication 通讯 people often 19 that they don t always have to phone or email They have a 20 And that is to write 解题导语 在当今通讯发达的时代 除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外 还有一 种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择 那就是书信 正是因为书信 作者和哥哥才言归于好 1 A received B rewritten C returned D reread 解析 选 D 信件可以被欣赏 被读 被 重新读 前三项都与本句内容不符 2 A record B promise C friendship D secret 解析 选 C 根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持 友谊 3 A an example B a lesson C an experience D a talk 解析 选 A 上文叙述的是信件的益处 本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明 由 此可知是 例证 4 A through B together C along D away 解析 选 C 本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解 由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好 get along 相处融洽 5 A brothers B children C fellows D classmates 解析 选 B 根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切 只是随着年 龄的增长才疏远了对方 6 A normal B necessary C pleasant D possible 解析 选 C 既然两个人的谈话充满了争论和争吵 他们的见面自然是 令人不愉快的 7 A deepen B start C express D settle 解析 选 A 每次试图缓和这种气氛的努力都只会 加深 他们之间的误解 8 A toured B stopped over C reached D moved to 6 解析 选 D 后来他 搬到 了加勒比海的一个小岛上 A 项表示 周游 B 项表示 中途 停留 C 项表示 到达 都不符