高中英语 M5 unit1grammar学案（教师版） 牛津版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar Verb ing as an adjective or adverb 学习目标 1 能够了解动词不定式和动名词的主要用法 并能够正确的运用 2 通过练习巩固所学语法 课前学习 1 课前自学课本 P28 31 了解并掌握动词不定式和动名词的用法 2 完成 P29 和 P31 上的相关练习 课堂学习 现在分词现在分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词 除和助动词一起构成时态外 还可以是非谓语动词 分词做非谓语动词使用是高考考查的一个重要语法项目 1 形式 肯定式doing sth The old man sitting in the corner is John s father 否定式not doing sth Not knowing English he asked his brother to translate the article into Chinese 完成体having done sth Having finished his work he went home 被动式being doneThe house being built is our dormitory 完成被动式having been done Having been criticized by his father he gave up smoking 2 用法用法 现在分词表示主动和进行 可同它的宾语 状语构成分词短语 在句中作定语 状语 表语 宾语补足语 1 做定语 单个的现在分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前 而现在分词短语作定语则放在单个的现在分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前 而现在分词短语作定语则放在 被修饰的名词之后 被修饰的名词之后 The sleeping child is Jack s little sister He is a promising young man Tell the boy playing outside not to make any noise The young man sitting under the tree is my brother 现在分词作定语时 所表示的动作既可表示正在进行的动作 也可表示经常性 习惯现在分词作定语时 所表示的动作既可表示正在进行的动作 也可表示经常性 习惯 性的动作或现在的状态 性的动作或现在的状态 His father works in a factory making color TV sets His father works in a factory that makes color TV sets The young man sitting between John and Mary comes from Canada The young man who is sitting between John and Mary comes from Canada 2 作表语作表语 现在分词作表语时 主语通常是无生命的事物 现在分词用来说明主语的性质 特征 现在分词作表语时 主语通常是无生命的事物 现在分词用来说明主语的性质 特征 用心 爱心 专心2 此时现在分词已经具备了形容词的特征 此时现在分词已经具备了形容词的特征 The film is very interesting and moving The news sounds disappointing What you said is really inspiring 3 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 I m sorry to have kept you waiting so long We saw our teacher doing the experiment 现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在发生 处于动作的发生过程中 还没有结束 现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在发生 处于动作的发生过程中 还没有结束 而动词不定式作宾语补足语时 则表示动作已经发生 运作的过程已经结束 而动词不定式作宾语补足语时 则表示动作已经发生 运作的过程已经结束 I saw him crossing the road 强调正在进行强调正在进行 I saw him cross the road 强调从路这边走到那边的过程强调从路这边走到那边的过程 4 作状语作状语 现在分词作状语 表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方法或伴随状况 相当于现在分词作状语 表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方法或伴随状况 相当于 状语从句 其逻辑主语必须与句子保持一致 状语从句 其逻辑主语必须与句子保持一致 作时间状语 While Working in the factory he was an advanced worker 在工厂工作时 他是一名 先进工人 作原因状语 Being a League member he is always helping others 由于是团员 他经常帮助他人 作方式状语 表示伴随 He stayed at home cleaning and washing 他呆在家里 又擦又洗 作条件状语 If Playing all day you will waste your valuable time 要是整天玩 你就会浪费宝贵 的时间 作结果状语 He dropped the glass breaking it into pieces 他把杯子掉了 结果摔得粉碎 作目的状语 He went swimming the other day 几天前他去游泳了 作让步状语 Though raining heavily it cleared up very soon 虽然雨下得很大 但不久天就晴了 与逻辑主语构成独立主格 I waiting for the bus a bird fell on my heard 我等汽车时 一只鸟落到我头上 All the tickets having been sold out they went away disappointedly 所有的票已经卖光了 他们失望地离开了 用心 爱心 专心3 Time permitting we ll do another two exercises 如果时间允许 我们将做另两个练习 有时也可用 with without 名词 代词宾格 分词形式 With the lights burning he fell asleep 他点着灯睡着了 作独立成分 Judging from by his appearance he must be an actor 从外表看 他一定是个演员 Generally speaking girls are more careful 一般说来 女孩子更细心 巩固练习 一 指出下列句中动词指出下列句中动词 ing 形式的句法功能形式的句法功能 1 Do you know the girl sitting under the tall tree 2 She is writing a letter to a friend of hers inviting him to attend the party 3 Feeling hot Tom uncovered his quilt leaving only his stomach covered 4 We have to prevent the air from being polluted 5 Having been translated into many languages the novel is well known to all over the world 6 It s very discouraging that so many students have failed 7 He died leaving some money to her 8 Not having done his work he had to stay alone in the office 9 The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest 10 It s no use quarrelling 11 I suggested asking his brother for some money 12 His habit listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Not having completed complete the program they have to stay there for another two weeks 2 The old man having worked work abroad for twenty years is on the way back to his motherland 3 At this moment the bell rang announcing announce the end of class 4 The workers had the machines running run all night long to finish the work on time 5 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks adding add that he had enjoyed his stay here 6 Having been cheated cheat many times She now believes nobody 7 When he awoke he found himself being looked after look after by an old man 8 The graduating students are busy collecting collect material for their reports 9 She caught the student cheating cheat in exams 10 The missing boys were last seen playing play near the river 11 Being exposed expose to sunlight for too long will do harm to one s skin 12 Having watered water the flower he began to cut the grass 13 Being be a tailor she knows how to deal with this material 14 Not knowing not know her address we couldn t get in touch with her 用心 爱心 专心4 15 He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old 二二 将下列句子划线部分改写为现在分词短语将下列句子划线部分改写为现在分词短语 1 Look round when you cross the street Look round when crossing the street 2 When she heard the news she burst into laughter Hearing the news she burst into laughter 3 As she was still rather weak she could not stay up for too long Being still rather weak she could not stay up for too long 4 While we were walking in the street we met some friends of ours While walking in the street we met some friends of ours 5 There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave 6 Since l didn t know Chinese I tried to speak to her in English Not knowing Chinese I tried to speak to her in English 三三 单项选择 单项选择 1 We had an anxious couple of weeks D for the results of the experiment 08 四川 A wait B to be waiting C waited D waiting 2 Come on please give me some ideas about the project Sorry With so much work B my mind I almost break down A filled B fillingC to fillD being filled 3 A that she was going off to sleep I asked if she d like that little doll on her bed 08 北 京 A Seeing B To see C See D Seen 4 D to reach them on the phone we sent an email instead 08 重庆 A Fail B Failed C To fail D Having failed 5 B in the fields on a March afternoon he could feel the warmth of spring 08 安徽 A To walk B Walking C Walked D Having walked 6 I smell something A in the kitchen Can I call you back in a minute 07 全国 A burning B burnt C being burnt D to be burnt 7 After a knock at the door the child heard his mother s voice A him 07 上海 A callingB calledC being called D to call 8 He is a student at Oxford University B for a degree in computer science 07 北京 A studied B studying C to have studied D to be9 9 As the light turned green I stood for a moment not B and asked myself what I was going to do 07 湖南卷 A moved B moving C to move D being moved 10 B that she didn t do a good job I don t think I am abler than her 07 陕西 A To have saidB Having sa