高中英语 Unit 4 Period Two Learning about Language教学案 新人教版选修5

用心 爱心 专心1 PeriodPeriod TwoTwo LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage Grammar Inversion 1 完全倒装语序 把谓语的全部提至主语前 1 在以 in out back up down off away here there 等副词开头的句子中 若主语为名词时 常采用主谓完全倒装语序 但主语为人称代词时 主谓不倒装 例如 Look Here comes the bus 瞧 公共汽车来了 Oh here it comes 噢 真的来了 Listen There goes the bell 听 铃响了 Oh there it goes 噢 真的响了 Just then the door opened and in came a woman 就在那时 门开了 进来了一个女的 2 表示存在关系的句子将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时 若主语为名词 也采 用完全倒装结构 East of Asia lies China with Beijing its capital 中国在亚洲的东部 北京是它的首都 Under that tree sits a beautiful girl 那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘 3 在一些固定句型中 以 now then 或 thus 开头的句子也采用完全倒装结构 Now comes your turn to answer the teacher s question It s your turn to answer the teacher s question now 现在轮到你回答老师的问题了 The Anti Japanese War ended in 1945 Then followed China s Liberation War 抗日战争 1945 年结束 接着是中国的解放战争 注意 此句型有时需用不定式的被动语态 Now comes your turn to be questioned 现在轮到你被提问了 4 以 such 开头的句子采用完全倒装结构 Such was Albert Einstein a simple man of great achievements 这就是爱因斯坦 一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人 2 部分倒装句式 如果有助动词或情态动词等 将其放在主语之前 如果没有助动词或情态动词等时 要在主语前加助动词 do 或 does 一般现在时 或 did 一般过去时 具体如下 1 以 only 开头的句子 当 only 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句时 要采用部分倒装 语序 注意 only 修饰状语从句时 从句不倒装而主句倒装 Only then did I realize he too was an Englishman 只有在那时 我才意识到 他也是个英国人 Only over 18 are you allowed to join the navy airforce or army 只有超过 18 岁 你才被允许加入海军 空军或陆军 Only when the war was over in 1918 was Einstein able to get back happily to work 只有在 1918 年战争结束时 爱因斯坦才能够愉快地返回工作岗位 only 后接名词或代词时 属修饰主语 不采用倒装语序 Only she can solve the problem 用心 爱心 专心2 只有她能解决这个问题 2 含有 not only but also 的句子 若把 not only 提到句首 让 not only 和 but also 引导两个分句时 not only 引导的分句要采用部分倒装语序 但 but also 引导的分 句不倒装 而且与前边句子中相同的成分可以省略 Not only did they take away everything he had but also his German citizenship 他们不仅带走了他所拥有的一切 而且还剥夺了他的德国公民权 3 把含有否定意义的词 never not nowhere hardly few little 等 或频度副 词 often frequently always many times 等 放在句首时 要采用部分倒装语序 Never shall I forget the past bitter days 我永远不会忘记过去苦难的日子 Not a single mistake did the little pupil make in his composition 那个小学 生在作文中连一个错误都没有犯 Seldom does my aunt go to church on Sundays 我婶婶星期天很少去教堂做礼拜 Frequently does my companion beat me at chess 我的伙伴屡次下棋战胜我 4 so that 和 such that 句型中 若把 so 或 such 及它们所修饰的词提至句首时 主句采用部分倒装语序 但 that 引导的结果状语从句中语序正常 例如 So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it 这个湖很浅 鱼不能在里边生存 Such rapid progress did my nephew make that he was able to keep a diary in English before long 我侄子取得了如此快的进步 他不久就能用英语记日记了 5 not until 句型 若将 not until 短语提至句首时 主句要采用部分倒装语序 Not until he has corrected all our homework will the geography teacher be able to come 直到改完我们所有的作业以后 地理老师才能来 6 neither nor 引导两个分句时 两句都要采用部分倒装语序 Neither was the director for the plan nor was he against it 主任既不赞成也 不反对这个计划 Neither did I know about it nor did I care about it 关于此事我不知道也不关心 7 以 so 开头的句子 在肯定句后 说某人 某事与前边提到过的相同时 要采用部 分倒装语序 以 neither 或 nor 开头的句子 在否定句后 说某人 某事与前边提到过的 相同时 也要采用部分倒装语序 I enjoy dumplings 我喜欢吃饺子 So do I 我也一样 After that we never saw her again neither nor did we hear from her 在那 以后 我们从未见过她 也没有收到过她的来信 注意 上述两种倒装句式还可用 So it it was with sb sth 或 It is was the same with sb sth 两个句型来替换 意思不变 但若前句动词复杂或有肯定和否定混合时 只 用 So it is was with sb sth 或 It is was the same with sb sth 两个句型 来表示 前边所说情况也适合于后边的人或事 另外 以 so 开头的句子 如果表示对前边所说事情 的重复 表示某人某事确实如此 不采用倒装语序 Marx came from Germany and German was his native language So it was with Engels 马克思是德国人 德语是他的母语 恩格斯也一样 My deskmate works hard and does not go in for sports It is the same with me 我同桌学习刻苦 不喜欢体育运动 我也一样 He seems very sad 他似乎很伤心 So he is His father passed away yesterday 用心 爱心 专心3 他确实伤心 他父亲昨天去世了 3 其他特殊的倒装句式 1 以 how when where why who whom whose what 等连接词引导的宾语从句中 连接词要用正常语序 You can have no idea how excited I was then 你可能想象不到我当时有多么兴奋 2 以 whatever however 形容词 副词 等引导的让步状语从句中 这些词后要采 用正常语序 However cold it was Lenin wore that old coat 不管有多么冷 列宁总是穿着那件旧大衣 3 enough 修饰形容词或副词时 要放在形容词或副词的后边 修饰名词时 放在名 词前后都可以 放在名词前的较常用 We have a large enough flat apartment 我们有一套够大的公寓 People brave enough to take that medicine are all volunteers 够勇敢服那种药 的人都是志愿者 4 在定语从句中出现 I think 等结构时 把此结构看做插入语 定语从句仍用正常语 序 The boy who everyone thought was honest cheated in the exam 大家都认为老实 的那个孩子 在考试中作弊了 5 the 比较级 主谓 the 比较级 主谓 结构表示 越 就越 The harder you work the greater progress you will make 你工作越努力 你取得的进步就越大 6 以 as 引导的让步状语从句要采用倒装语序 其倒装办法是提前表语 状语或动词 原形 提前表语时 若表语为可数名词单数 要省略不定冠词 Peasant as my uncle is he owns a large fortune 虽然我叔叔是个农民 但他拥有一大笔财富 单项填空 1 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes A the residents would be permitted B had the residents been permitted C would the residents be permitted D the residents had been permitted 答案 C 解析 句意为 据宣布 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中 that 从句中 only 修饰的时间状语从句位于句首 后面的主句需用部分倒装结构 2 If Joe s wife won t go to the party A he will either B neither will he C he neither will D either he will 答案 B 解析 neither 引导倒装句 表示前者不做某事 后者也不做 3 Bill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by Jason and A I was neither B neither was I C I was either D either was I 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 B 解析 句意为 Bill 对 Jason 耽误了报告的事不高兴 我也是 我也不高兴 表示 某人也不 时 应该用 neither nor 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 4 So much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all A offers Beijing B Beijing offers C does Beijing offer D Beijing does offer 答案 C 解析 在使用 so that 句式时 若 so adj adv 位于句首 则该句须用倒装语序 故应选择 C 项 5 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 答案 D 解析 考查部分倒装 only 状语 放于句首时主句用部分倒装 6 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it A he stopped B did he stop C stopped he D he did stop 答案 B 解析 not until 位于句首时 主句要用倒装语序 7 I have been living in the United States for twenty years but seldom so lonely as now A have I felt B I had felt C I have felt D had I felt 答案 A 解析 将现在与以前相比较 故用现在完成时 当否定副词置于句首时 句子要用部 分倒装形式 句意为 但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独 8 Young he is he is quite experienced A like B as C so D such 答案 B 解析 as 作 虽然 讲时 句子要用倒装句式即表语 状语 as 主语 谓语 9 Autumn coming down A do the leaves fall B the leaves will fall C fall the leaves D will the leaves fall 答案 C 解析 考查副词放句首的全倒装句式 10 it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu bridge A Were B Should C Would D Will 答案 B 解析 考查虚拟语气省略 if 的倒装句 if 从句中如果有 be should had 可以把 if 省略 把 be should had 提前 11 Not a single song at yesterday s party A she sang B sang she C did she sing D she did sing 答案 C 解析 考查否定词位于句首时的部分倒装结构 12 Not only English well but also ready to help others A does he speak he is B he speaks is he 用心 爱心 专心5 C does he speak is he D he speaks he is 答案 A 解析 not only 位于句首时 含 not only 的句子要用倒装语序 故选 A 项 13 At the sight of the policeman from behind the door A did the boy rush out B the boy rushing out C out rushed the boy D rushing out was the boy 答案 C 解析 考查副词位于句首时的全倒装句 14 Among the goods A Christmas trees and flowers are B Christmas trees and flowers were C did Christmas trees and flowers be D are Christmas trees and flowers 答案 D 解析 考查表示地点的介词短语位于句首时的全倒装句式 15 So absorbed in the research that she didn t hear someone knocking at the door A was she B she was C did she D she did 答案 A 解析 考查 so that 句型 把 so adj adv 放句首时的倒装句 16 On the top of the hill the old man once lived A a temple stands there in which B a temple standing on which C does a temple stand where D stands a temple where 答案 D 解析 表示地点的介词短语放句首时 句子要用全倒装语序 17 He failed the midterm examination and only then how much time he had wasted A he realized B did he realize C he had realized D had he realized 答案 B 解析 only 状语放句首时 主句用部分倒装 18 I wonder if your wife will go to the ball If she so I A does will B will does C does do D would will 答案 A 解析 so 引导倒装句 表示前者做某事 后者也做某事 if 从句不用将来时态 故选 A 项 19 In my opinion all Mr White good to his students in his class at present He is very strict about their study A does does does B does do do C does does do D did do does 答案 C 解析 句意为 在我看来 怀特先生目前在课上所做的一切的确对他的学生有好处 他对他们的学习要求严格 all Mr White does 是主语 does do good to sb 表示 的确 确实对 有好处 故选 C 项 20 Never to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion explained Jim 用心 爱心 专心6 A I expected B expected I C had I expected D did I expect 答案 D 解析 考查 never 放句首时的部分倒装句 完成句子完成句子 1 Out rushed 冲出去了 the children 2 From the valley came a frightening sound 传来一阵可怕的声音 3 Gone are the days 日子一去不复返 when we used the foreign oil 4 Not until the children fell asleep did 直到孩子们睡着了 the mother leave the room 5 So proud was he 他如此自大 that he never listened to any advice 6 Beautiful as she is 尽管她很漂亮 she is not clever 7 Only in this way can 只有通过这种方式 we learn English well 8 Had you reviewed your lessons 如果你复习你的功课的话 you might have passed the exam 9 He has been to New York so have his wife and children 他妻子和孩子也去 过 10 He doesn t do his best to win the game Neither does she 她也没尽力 阅读理解 A A Authorities did not release 分布 the gunman s name but Peters said he had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois DeKalb county coroner 验尸官 Dennis J Miller on Friday released the identities of the four victims who died in the county Daniel Parmenter 20 of Westchester Catalina Garcia 20 of Cicero RyanneMace 19 of Carpenters ville and Julianna Gehant 32 of Meridan Two other victims died after being transferred to hospitals in other counties Miller said Witnesses said the gunman dressed in black and wearing a stocking cap emerged from behind a screen on the stage of 200 seat Cole Hall and opened fire just as the class was about to end around 3 p m Officials said 162 students were registered for the class but it was unknown how many were there on Thursday Allyse Jerome 19 a sophomore 大二学生 from Shaumburg said the gunman burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun Honestly at first everyone thought it was a joke Jerome said Everyone hit the floor she said Then she got up and ran but tripped she said she felt like an open target He could ve decided to get me Jerome said on Friday I thought for sure he was gonna get me Lauren Carrsad said she was sitting in the third row when she saw the shooter walk through a door on the right hand side of the stage pointing a gun straight ahead I personally army crawled halfway up the aisle 通道 said Carr a 20 year old sophomore I said I could get up and run or I could die here She said a student in front of her was bleeding but he just kept running More than a hundred students cried and hugged as they gathered outside the Phi Kappa Alpha house early Friday morning to remember Dan Parmenter who was one of those killed 1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 用心 爱心 专心7 A Everyone thought it was a joke when the gunman appeared in front of them B Peters had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois C 162 students were attending a lecture when the gunman emerged from behind the screen D The gunman opened fire as soon as the class came to an end 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 根据第六段 Allyse Jermome 的叙述 Honestly at first everyone thought it was a joke 可知 A 项正确 第一段中的 Peters said he had no record of police contact or 根据前半句可知 此处的 he 是指的 the gunman 而不是 Peters 本人 故 B 项错误 根据第四段可知 有关工作人员说有 162 名学 生报了这个课 但并不知道案发时多少人在场 故 C 项错误 至于 D 项 本文在叙述枪击 事件时并没有提到它是在课堂结束时发生的 所以通过本文无法证明其正确性 2 How many people were shot to death according to the passage A 4 B 6 C 8 D 162 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段可知 县验尸官 Miller 确认身份的有 4 名死难者 而 在第三段 Miller 又提到 Two other victims died after being transferred to hospitals in other counties 另外两个受害者在被转移到其他县的医院后死亡 所以 总数为 6 个 3 The following are not witnesses except A Peters B Dennis J Miller C Dan Parmenter D Lauren Carr 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段的 Peters said he had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois 可知 Peters 应为 北伊利诺斯州大学校方人员 而 Dennis J Miller 为验尸官 Dan Parmenter 为死亡人员 之一 只有 Lauren Carr 经历了此次事件而且活下来 是枪击事件的目击者 4 What was the first thing that Jerome did when she saw the gunman A She got up and ran out of the room B She hit the floor C She burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun D She tripped and became an open target 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据 Jermome 的叙述可知 当看到持枪者出现时 每一个人都 hit the floor 自然也包括他自己 5 What is the best title of the passage A Witnesses Tell of Horrible Experience B A Cruel Shooter C 162 Killed in an Accident D An Unknown Gunman 答案 A 解析 主旨大意题 本文主要通过目击者介绍了枪击事件的一些详情 所以最佳标题 应为 A 项 目击者讲述恐怖经历 B B Sport is not only physically challenging but it can also be mentally challenging Criticism from coaches parents and other teammates as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes Stress can be physical emotional or psychological and research has indicated that it 用心 爱心 专心8 can lead to burnout Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place Young athletes can for example learn how to cooperate with others make friends and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives Coaches and parents should be aware at all times that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons In today s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome Research indicates that positive support motivates 激发 and has a greater effect on learning than criticism Again criticism can create high levels of stress which can lead to burnout 6 An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is A to make sports less competitive B to increase their sense of success C to reduce their mental stress D to make sports more challenging 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 Stress can be physical emotional or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout 可知 stress 紧张 压力 会导致 burnout 激情耗尽 撒手不干 所以阻止这种现象发生的有 效方法就