陕西省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷十 单项填空

1 20132013 年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版 专题升级训练十专题升级训练十 单项填空单项填空 单项填空 1 In general youngsters desire of their status which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing A recognition B permission C realization D consideration 2 2012 浙江温州第一次适应性测试 Riding along the Qujiang River banks could be great fun Sounds like pretty good idea A a B a a C D a 3 A great many means to fight the forest fire in Russia even Russian Prime Minister Putin took part in the fight personally A have been tried B has been tried C has tried D have tried 4 Low carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it however A Something B Nothing C Few D Much 5 All the senior schools in Shandong make a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays A this B that C it D them 6 2012 昆明一中二模 The famous writer s new book sold well it came out A scarcely B hardly C suddenly D immediately 7 Nowadays children have to take arts music and sports classes in their free time busy schoolwork No wonder they have more and more pressure A rather than B owing to C except for D apart from 8 2012 重庆七校联考 Our English teacher is very strict not only all his own work but every one of us A with in B in with C in to D about on 9 2012 福建厦门质检 The Lantern Show held in the Garden Show Park in Xiamen attracted so many visitors Yes The workers much time preparing for it A have spent B was spending C had spent D would spend 10 A powerful earthquake Yushu County in April last year A happened B seized C frightened D hit 11 It is painful to be when others are celebrating festivals with their relatives A put out B left out C let out D turned out 2 12 2012 天津武清一模 Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain our helplessness A made out B led to C turned out D added to 13 Jeans as is known is a kind of cloth that well as a result of which it well A is worn is sold B wears is sold C is worn sells D wears sells 14 2012 山西大同学情调研 May I take this book out of the reading room No you You read it in here A mightn t B won t C needn t D mustn t 15 The people of St Petersburg bring the city back to life after the war because they were proud strong and united A were able to B could C dared to D used to 16 With some technical problems to be solved it may be a while the system is put into use A when B after C since D before 17 2012 辽宁大连双基 the shopping list are some Christmas gifts for her children A Adding to B To add to C Added to D Having added 18 There is no doubt international cooperation is key to with cybercrime as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or a steward A whether doing so B that dealing so C whether dealing such D that doing such 19 2012 江西鹰潭一模 March 5 marks the 50th anniversary of the Learn from Lei Feng Day a day in honor of the Chinese soldier Lei Feng A to be named B being named C named D having named 20 Dr Johnson a portable computer in his hands hurried into his office and it on to get online for information he needed A carried turned B carrying turning C carrying turned D carried turning 21 Best selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to could prove his works were ghostwritten 代笔 A no matter who B who C whoever D whomever 22 2012 成都外国语学校月考 Was it she said or something that she did you were angry at so much A what that B that which C that what D what which 23 Dad what activity shall we take part in this afternoon Oh it has been cancelled So you can go you like to play A how B which C where D what 24 the Smiths have moved we still see them from time to time 3 A As long as B As far as C Even though D As though 25 He was convinced on the basis of he had experienced by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle A why B what C how D which 26 The news from Zhouqu a mud rock flow had happened surprised the nation seven hours later A that B where C when D what 27 China has special schools to train young table tennis players and these are the National Team goes to find stars of the future A how B which C where D when 28 2012 西安地区八校联考 Then that the war was over A the news came B came the news C did the news come D did come the news 29 While talking about his own happy childhood on his face A a smile appeared B he was wearing a smile C a smile was seen D we saw a smile 30 2012 山东烟台高三期末 I need to get changed We ll be late for the party A Oh come on B Go ahead C Take it easy D It s a pity 阅读理解 Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo style stomachs to cattle and sheep in a bid to cut the emission of greenhouse gases blamed for global warming Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs kangaroo farts contain no methane 甲烷 and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who emit large quantities of the harmful gas While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack pushing out carbon dioxide livestock passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep said Athol Klieve a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government And if you look at another country such as New Zealand which has got a much higher agricultural base they re actually up around 50 percent he said Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep Another group of scientists meanwhile has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos The idea is controversial 争议 but about 20 percent of health conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already 4 It s low in fat it s got high protein levels and it s very clean in the sense that basically it s the ultimate free range animal 散养动物 said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales s institute of environmental studies 1 According to the passage global warming is now mainly caused by A methane B carbon dioxide C livestock passing wind D Not mentioned in this passage 2 What does the underlined phrase the idea Paragraph 9 refer to A Australians should give kangaroo style stomachs to cattle and sheep B The bacteria could make the digestive process much more efficient C Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos D The bacteria could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers 3 Some Australians begin to eat kangaroos because A the kangaroos farts 放屁 contain no methane B the kangaroos have a special bacteria C the kangaroos are the national symbol in Australia D the kangaroos are low in fat and high in protein 4 How will Australian scientists solve the problem of global warming A Eating more kangaroos B Killing more cattle and sheep C Letting cattle and sheep pass less wind D Transferring the special bacteria in kangaroos stomachs to cattle and sheep 5 参考答案参考答案 1 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 考查名词 recognition 承认 认可 permission 允许 许可 realization 实现 consideration 考虑 句意 一般来说 年轻人希望他们的身份得 到认可 这种认可确实能够激发他们把工作干好的热情 2 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 抽象名词如 success failure 等 在意义上都可以具体化变成可数名词 但其 中 fun 作为抽象名词 娱乐 消遣 和具体名词 有趣的人或物 均不可数 所以第一空不 用冠词 第二空 idea 想法 主意 为可数名词 且为泛指用法 所以用不定冠词 a 3 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 考查主谓一致 means 方式 方法 单复数同形 a great many means 许多 方法 复数概念 try 尝试 与主语是动宾关系 故用被动语态 句意 很多方法被 尝试来扑灭俄罗斯的森林大火 甚至俄罗斯的总理普京都亲自参加了战斗 4 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 考查代词 句意 低碳生活方式对改善世界环境有巨大的好处 然而只有你深刻 理解了才会从中得到享受 由句意可知应选 nothing 5 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 考查代词 it 作形式宾语 真正的宾语是 to have free Saturdays and Sundays 只有 it 可以作形式宾语 6 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 immediately instantly 等词可以用来充当从属连词 后面接时间状语从句 相 当于 as soon as 意思是 一 就 句意 这位著名作家的新书刚一面世就卖得很 好 7 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 此处指现如今的孩子们除了繁忙的课业任务外 还要在课余时间去上各类补习班 由此可知答案为 D 项 apart from 意思是 除了 除了 还 rather than 而不是 owing to 由于 因为 except for 除 之外 若不是 强调美中不足之意 8 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 此题考查固定短语 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 及 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 由此可知答案为 B 项 9 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 分析句子可知 在厦门园博园举办灯展为过去时 那么工人为此做准备就应该是 灯展举办之前 所以应用过去完成时 答案为 C 项 10 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 考查动词 happen 意为 发生 为不及物动词 seize 意为 抓住 攫取 frighten 意为 使害怕 吓唬 hit 意为 袭击 使遭受 相当于 strike 11 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 考查动词短语 put out 扑灭 leave out 遗漏 let out 发出 turn out 结果 句意 当别人在与家属一起庆祝节日而自己却被遗漏 真是件痛苦的事 根据语 意判断 B 项正确 12 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 句意 我们的车突然坏了 接下来的大雨使我们感到更无助 A 项 分清 看清 辨别 理解 B 项 导致 引起 C 项 结果是 证明是 D 项 增添 添加 根据句意 可知应该选择 D 项 13 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 考查动词 wear well 此处意为 耐穿 而 sell well 则意为 畅销 均用主 动形式表示被动意义 其他类似的动词有 write wash read 等 句意 牛仔布 众所周 知 是一种耐穿的布料 因此很畅销 14 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 mustn t 表示 禁止或不允许 在此处是对 may 的否定回答 句意 我可以 6 把这本书带出阅览室吗 不行 你就在这里读吧 15 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 考查情态动词 was were able to 表示经过努力而做到的事情 could 表示过去 具备的 能力 不表示具体做到了某事 16 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 此题考查句型 It will would may be 时间段 before 表示 要过多 久才 句意 由于有一些技术问题要解决 这个系统可能还要再过一段时间才能投入 使用 17 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 过去分词 有时构成被动结构的过去分词 或构成进行时态的现在分词置于句首 要引起倒装 例如 Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students 二 百个美国大学生正在参观长城 综上所述 此题考查构成被动结构的过去分词提到句首引导 倒装 正常语序为 Some Christmas gifts for her children are added to the shopping list 由此可知答案为 C 项 18 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 在肯定句中 名词 doubt 后面接 whether 引导的同位语从句 在否定句中则接 that 引导的同位语从句 表示 处理 对付 时 deal with 中的 deal 为不及物动词 而 do sth with 中的 do 为及物动词 本身需要宾语 所以第二个空应选 dealing 第三个 空应选 so 与后面的 that 构成 so that 句型 引导结果状语从句 19 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 根据句意可知 动词 name 命名 和 day Learn from Lei Feng Day 之间为 动宾关系 且过去分词作定语表示被动和完成 所以答案为 C 项 20 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 第一个空应用现在分词 carrying 作状语表示伴随情况 第二个空应用 turned 与 hurried 构成并列谓语 21 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 句意 身为畅销书作家和赛车手的韩寒主动拿出两千万人民币奖励给能证明他的 作品属于代笔的人 分析句子结构可知 宾语从句缺少主语 且要表达 无论是谁 之意 所以答案为 C 项 22 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 分析句子结构可知 此题考查强调句式和名词性从句的混用 强调句中被强调部 分为名词性从句 且从句 said 缺少宾语 所以第一空用 what 引导 后半句为强调句的从句 部分 所以用 that 引导 答案为 A 项 句意 使您如此愤怒的是她说的话还是她做的事 23 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 考查状语从句 这里的 go 是不及物动词 所以其后不接名词性从句 依据句意 你可以去你喜欢玩的地方 得出 C 项正确 24 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 考查状语从句 句意 虽然史密斯一家已经搬走 但我们仍然时常见到他们 as long as 只要 用来引导条件状语从句 as f