高三英语 Unit 1 Careers and skills 综合练习 牛津译林版选修11

用心 爱心 专心 1 高三英语综合练习高三英语综合练习 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 3535 分 分 第一节第一节 单项选择 共单项选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该题涂黑 21 Beijing we ll see in year 2008 will be quite different city from what it is now A 不填 the a B The the a C The the the D 不填 不填 不 填 22 The international agreement encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit was signed on February 27 A intending to B being intended toC intended to D to intend to 23 Whom do you want to have the parts of a car together A fix B to fixC fixing D fixed 24 James didn t turn up last night did he No He We had changed our plan A shouldn t have comeB needn t have come C didn t need to comeD needn t come 25 Does Jim do his new job well his old job How stupid I fear there s no hope for him A No better than B Not better than C Not so well as D No as well as 26 Don t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly You will probably find you have lost much money instead of weight in the end A taken offB taken outC taken inD taken away 27 In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived was so called the New World by the westerners A in what B in which C what D where 28 Who are you waiting for 用心 爱心 专心 2 the man wounded in the left leg A The doctor will operate on B The nurse to be looked after C The doctor to operate on D His brother got 29 Come on please give me some ideas about the project Sorry With so much work my mind I almost break down A filledB fillingC to fillD being filled 30 your composition carefully some spelling mistakes can be avoided A Having checked B Check C If you check D To check 31 So much advanced technology from abroad can improve the qualities of our products A having brought inB having been brought in C has been brought inD have been brought in 32 Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon I d like to Mum but I to a party by Jane It is her birthday A am invited B was invited C will be invitedD have been invited 33 The price of any product is linked to a complicated system of prices everything depends on everything else A where B whichC that D of which 34 It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common A was until when B was not until that C was not until when D was until that 35 Didn t the guard see him breaking into the bank No he in the other direction A was looking B had looked C looked D is looking 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 2020 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从文后所给各题的四个选项中 选出可以填入空 用心 爱心 专心 3 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该题涂黑 Just like your stomach even your mind is hungry But it 36 lets you know because you keep it 37 thinking about your dream lover favorite star and many 38 not so worthy things So it silently begins to focus on your needs and never let 39 grow When mind loses its 40 to grow creativity gets a full stop Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied 41 plenty of reading Now 42 reading and not watching TV 43 reading has been the most educative tool 44 by us right from the childhood Just like that to 45 other aspects of our life we have to take help of reading You have countless books in this world which 46 answer all your questions Once you read a book not only do you 47 your eyes through the lines but your mind decodes 译解 it and 48 it to you The interesting part of the book is 49 in your mind as a seed Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new 50 The same seed if used many times can help you link and relate a lot of things 51 which you would have never thought in your wildest dreams This is 52 but creativity More the number of books you read your mind will 55 like never before Also this improves your speaking skills greatly and 54 your vocabulary largely Within no 55 you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time 36 A always B never C not D sometimes 37 A easy B noisy C busy D ready 38 A a B these C thoseD such 39 A it B itself C you D yourself 40 A power B force C right D freedom 41 A with B for C through D at 42 A why B what C how D when 43 A That B Because C For D As 44 A produced B bought C used D learned 用心 爱心 专心 4 45 A think B develop C solve D deal 46 A need B should C would D will 47 A run B fix C place D plant 48 A gives B reads C offers D explains 49 A found B stored C shown D covered 50 A inventions B discoveries C ideas D dreams 51 A of B in C over D at 52 A everything B nothing C something D anything 53 A give up B set up C sit up D open up 54 A adds to B adds up C adds up to D adds in 55 A limit B help C distance D time 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A A Last week Jay McCarroll and The HSUS The Humane Society of the United States made a bold fur free statement on the runway marking a new chapter for the fashion industry and animal protection The encouraging response to McCarroll s show confirmed that change is happening in fashion McCarroll has good reasons for rejecting fur Each year tens of millions of animals including dogs and cats needlessly suffer and die to fuel the fur industry But what did Jay McCarroll use in place of fur I have patchwork pieces that contain all sorts of combinations of fabrics The rest is cotton nylon polyester you name it I even have some stuff made out of bamboo cotton blend Anything but fur and leather he told Fashion Wire Daily So many people want to protect animals and live their lives without causing unnecessary cruelty More than two thirds of Americans have pets and we share a bond with animals every day Saying no to fur can help millions of animals and we want to show our respect to leading designers like Jay who embrace compassion as the fashion said Michael Markarian executive vice 用心 爱心 专心 5 president of The HSUS It is great to see leaders in the fashion industry recognizing that the animals need their fur more than we do 56 Which of the following is true about Jay McCarroll A He is a famous fashion designer B He is the executive vice president of the HSUS C He is an editor of Fashion Wire Daily D He is the head of an animal protection organization 57 What does a new chapter in line 2 paragraph 1 mean A A new unit of a book B The beginning of a new trend C The latest issue of a magazine D A newly established organization 58 Which of the following is NOT recommended for clothing by Jay McCarroll A Polyester B Bamboo C Leather D Patchwork pieces 59 What do we learn from this passage A Human beings depend emotionally on animals B Fashion can go hand in hand with compassion for life C Fur is more effective than bamboo cotton blend for clothing D Fur is more expensive than other materials for fashion designers B B CHINACHINA Coal mines claim 使 失踪 more lives A COAL mine blast 爆炸 in Jixi Helongjiang left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday Ten mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production The government has tried to shut down thousands of small illegal mines in the country that do not meet safety standards 用心 爱心 专心 6 MIDDLEMIDDLE EASTEAST Bombers continues to kill PALESTINIANS killed 32 Israelis in three major attacks between Tuesday and Thursday There were two suicide bombing and a militant 武装的 attack on Jewish settlement They yielded one of the highest Israeli death tolls 死亡人 数 in such a short period over the last two years CHINACHINA Young people stand tall THE average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters compared to that of 20 years ago This year far exceeds 超过 the word s average growth speed A survey on health conducted by a panel 调研组 of Chinese students found the results According to the world average level youths get taller by 1 cm every 10 years CANADACANADA Talking about world issue The Group of Eight G8 the US Japan Germany Britain France Italy Canada and Russia will hold a summit on June26 and 27 in Kananaskis Canada The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa Kofi Annan United Nations Secretary General will also attend 60 Thousands of mines have been shut because A they have blast B they produced less coal C they are very small and illegal D they don t meet the safety standards 61 In the last 20 years the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the world s average level by A 1 cm B 4 cm C 5 cm D 6 cm 用心 爱心 专心 7 62 What s the purpose of the Summit A to strengthen the global economic growth and helping some poor African countries B To make these eight countries much more powerful C To help some African president to strengthen their economic growth D Kofi Annan will have an important speech on world issues 63 This passage may probably taken from A a story book B a text book C a newspaper D a novel C C Scientists claim that air pollution causes a decline in the world s average air temperature In order to prove that theory ecologists have turned to historical data in relation to especially huge volcanic eruptions They suspect that volcanoes affect weather change that are similar to air pollution One source of information is the effect of the eruption of Tambora a volcano in Sumbawa the Dutch East Indias in April 1815 The largest recorded volcanic eruption Tambora threw 150 million tons of fine ash into the stratosphere 平流层 The ash from a volcano spreads worldwide in a few days and remains in the air for years Its effect is to turn incoming solar radiation into space and thus cool the earth For example records of weather in England show that between April and November 1815 the average temperature had fallen 4 5 During the next twenty four months England suffered one of the coldest periods of its history Farmers records from April 1815 to December 1818 indicate frost throughout the spring and summer and sharp decreases in crop and livestock markets Since there was a time lag 滞后 of several years between cause and effect by the time the world agricultural commodity community had deteriorated no one realized the cause Ecologists today warn that we face a twofold menace The ever present possibility of volcanic eruptions such as that of Mr St Helens in Washington added to man s pollution of the atmosphere with oil gas coal and other polluting substances may bring us increasingly colder weather 用心 爱心 专心 8 64 It is believed that the earth gets colder when A volcanoes erupt B the air is polluted by modern man C the rays of the sun are turned into space D all of the above 65 The effects of Tambora s eruption were A felt mainly in the Dutch East Indias B of several day s duration worldwide C evidence of pollution s cooling the earth D immediately evident to the world s scientists 66 The cause of cold weather in England from 1815 to 1818 was A decreased crop and livestock production B volcanic ash in the atmosphere C pollution caused by the Industrial Revolution D its proximity to the North sea 67 If as some scientists predict the world ends in ice what might be the cause A Modern man s pollution of the air B Volcanic eruptions C Obliteration 破坏 of solar radiation D All of the above D D I don t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it s like to work in a field dominated by men I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe the shape of space time and the nature of black holes At 19 when I began studying astrophysics it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom But while earning my Ph D at MIT and then as a post doctor doing space research the issue started to bother me My every achievement jobs research papers awards was viewed through the lens of gender 性别 politics So were my failures Sometimes when I was pushed into 用心 爱心 专心 9 an argument on left brain versus 相对于 right brain or nature versus nurture 培育 I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind Then one day a few years ago out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations I don t talk about that anymore It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn t want to deal with gender issues Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist After all I don t study sociology or political theory Today I research and teach at Barnard a women s college in New York City Recently someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer 45 I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children And I don t dismiss those concerns Still I don t tell them war stories Instead I have given them this the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science And that s a sight worth talking about 68 Why doesn t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again A She feels unhappy working in male dominated fields B She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination C She is not good at telling stories of the kind D She finds space research more important 69 From Paragraph 2 we can infer that people would attribute the author s failures to A the very fact that she is a woman B her involvement in gender politics C her over confidence as a female astrophysicist D the burden she bears in a male dominated society 70 What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph D and post doctoral research 用心 爱心 专心 10 A Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science B Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle C People s stereotyped attitude toward female scientists D Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured 第第 IIII 卷 共卷 共 3535 分 分 第四部分第四部分 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词 注意 每空一词 In a society such as the United states or Canada which has many national religious and cultural differences people highly value individualism the differences among people Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special The educational systems in these countries show these values Students do not memorize information Instead they work individually and find answers themselves There is often discussion in the classroom At an early age students learn to form their own ideas and opinions In most Asian societies by contrast the people have the same language history and culture Perhaps for this reason the educational system in much of the Orient reflects society s belief in group goals and purposed rather than individualism Children in China Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments In the classroom the teaching methods are often very formal The teacher lectures and the students listen There is not much discussion Instead the students recite rules or information that they have memorized There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education For example one advantage to the system in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students learn by the end of high school They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do The system is difficult but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self control There is however a 用心 爱心 专心 11 disadvantage Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools yet many students say that after an exam they forget much of the information that they have memorized The advantage of the educational system in North American on the other hand is that students learn to think for themselves The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas There is however a disadvantage When students graduate from high school they haven t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have Students in the US and 71 Students in China Japan and Korea