人教版新课标选修6第2单元精讲讲义（附练习答案）

1 选修选修 6 第第 2 单元单元 要点导读要点导读 1 describes an aspect of a season P9 aspect n 1 意为 样子 外表 面貌 eg Our school takes on an entirely new aspect 2 意为 建筑物的 方位 朝向 eg The house has a southern aspect 3 意为 方面 eg You have only considered one aspect of the problem but there are many 2 Others try to convey certain emotions P10 convey v 1 意为 表达或传达 思想 感情等 eg Words cannot convey how delighted I was 2 意为 传送 输送 eg This train conveys both passengers and goods 3 意为 转让 土地 财产等 eg The government conveyed this piece of land to a company 3 A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English P11 translate v 1 意为 翻译 用简易的语言表达 常用 translate into 结构 eg This novel has been translated into many other languages 2 意为 使 转变 变为 常用 translate sth into sth 结构 eg So how does this theory translate into practical policy 3 意为 以某种方式 理解 给予 某种含义 常用 translate sth as sth 结构 eg He mumbled something which I translated as agreement 4 Never looking back transformed into stone P11 transform v 意为 使改变形态 使改观 常用 transform sth sb from sth into sth 结构 eg The water has been transformed into electricity 5 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending P13 appropriate 1 adj 意为 恰当的 合适的 eg His bright clothes were hardly appropriate for such a serious occasion 2 v 意为 拨出 款项 eg The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building school 意为 挪用 占用 盗用 eg The minister was found to have appropriated government money 6 if we hadn t taken it easy P10 take it easy 意为 别紧张 放松一些 eg Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened take it easy on 意为 对 别太严厉 eg Take it easy on your son and don t scold him too much easier said than done 意为 说起来容易做起来难 eg We ve been told to increase our output but it s easier said than done stand easy 意为 稍息 属于军事用语 7 if we hadn t run out of energy P10 run out of 意为 用完 某物 耗尽 供应品 eg I m afraid we ve run out of our petrol run out 意为 某物 用完 不多了 没有了 eg My patience is beginning to run out 8 a poem made up of five lines P10 make up of 意为 组成 构成 常用作被动形式 eg The committee is made up of representatives from all the universities make up 虚构 编造 eg He made up an excuse to cheat his parents 化妆 eg She never goes out without making herself up first 按 配制 药品 eg The chemist made up a bottle of medicine 补足 凑足 eg We need one more to make up the dozen 9 Week in week out endless P11 endless adj 1 意为 无止境的 无穷尽的 eg Hours of waiting seemed endless 2 意为 两端相连的 循环不断的 相当于 with the ends joined continuous 2 eg This machine uses wheels driven by an endless belt 10 A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch P11 branch n 1 意为 树枝 与 stem 相对 eg The fruit on the lower branches was protected from the sun 2 意为 支流 分支 相当于 a part of something larger eg One branch of their family One group of relatives immigrated to America 3 意为 分部 支部 相当于 one of the offices or groups that form part of a large business organization eg It is a branch store of McDonald s 11 Slowly the old man carries his load P16 load 1 n 意为 负荷 载重 可数名词 eg One truck involved in the accident was carrying a heavy load of coal 2 v 意为 把 装上车 使承载 负荷 eg How long will it take to load these sand onto the lorry 意为 把胶卷装入相机 把子弹上膛 eg Do not load the film into the camera 一 单词拼写 1 He found out the important information in the essay and u it in red 2 The famous poet started writing p at a very young age 3 It is not easy to do the proper t of names from English into Chinese 4 You put too much salt in the soup It is too s for me 5 To r poetry is to say it aloud to the audience from memory 6 I don t think this film is a for young children It is full of violence 7 Farmers often feel a good crop needs a lot of s but many vegetables also grow well without much of it 8 She cried for j when she was told that her missing son was still alive 9 There was a power failure and the classroom was in d 10 I used to work in the local 分部 of a large bank 11 A good training programme should cover every 方面 of a job 12 Don t waste any money We don t have an 无止境的 supply you know 13 Little boys often 戏弄 their little sisters and make them cry 14 Within weeks they had 改造 the deserted area into a beautiful garden 15 Please 传达 my best wishes to your parents when you get home 16 We d love to feel the 温暖 of the sun especially in cold winter days 17 He was filled with 愤怒 because he was looked down upon in public 18 I will not buy the cloth for its 式样 does not suit me 19 The 悲痛 she felt over the death of her husband was too much for her 二 单项选择 1 Now where is my purse We ll be late for the picnic A Take your time B Don t worry C Come on D Take it easy 2 The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has all over the country A companies B branches C organizations D businesses 3 Helen Keller Marie Curie and a n list of other great achievers found that success would be achieved by everyone who perverse A endless B limited C ending D limiting 4 The goal is to assist the user in selecting the most method for a researcher s specific interest A significant B accurate C extraordinary D appropriate 5 Some predict that Las Vegas with its incredibly quickly growing suburbs could water resources within the next 50 years A run out of B run out C be used up D eat up 3 6 In only 20 years the country has been into an advanced industrial power A translated B transported C transplanted D transformed 7 Our newly built school is very attractive in every There are about 300 visitors each day on average A direction B aspect C attitude D attribute 8 The mascots of the 2008 Olympics are five dolls Beijing represents the prosperity of the world A made up B added up C made up of D added up to 三 汉译英 1 当你做最后决定时 若全面考虑这个计划 就不会浪费这么多材料了 aspect 2 往往很难用英语把汉语习语的确切意义表达出来 convey 3 如果没有坚强的意志 战士们不可能穿越这一望无际的茫茫雪原 endless 4 你认为成功和财富能改变一个人的性格吗 transform 5 计划既已制定 就该采取适当的行动将之实施 appropriate 6 如果我的钱没有用完的话 我会捐更多的 run out of 7 如果这支由 5 位医生和 10 名护士组成的医疗队没及时到达的话 伤员恐怕就全遇难了 make up of 8 令人高兴的是 我们带了指南针 如果没有它的话 我确信我们会迷路的 compass 热点语法 虚拟语气热点语法 虚拟语气 条件从句主句例句 与现在事实 相反 动词的过去式 be 的过去式用 were would should could might 动词 原形 If I were you I would not be so proud I don t have a cell phone If I had one it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others 与过去事实 相反 had done would should could might have done If I had come earlier I would have met him If I had taken your advice I wouldn t have made such a mistake 与将来事实 相反 动词过去式 Should 动词原 形 were to 动词 原形 would should could might 动词 原形 If it rained were to rain should rain tomorrow we would not go out If the teacher knew it he would be angry 单项选择之语法专练单项选择之语法专练 1 She run over if the driver hadn t stopped the car immediately A would be B would have been C would D would have 2 I would have come earlier but I that you were waiting for me A didn t know B hadn t known C would have known D haven t known 3 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare for the exam A give B should give C be given D would be given 4 Had it not been for the policeman we our lives A would have lost B should lose C might lose D had lost 5 more careful his ship would not have sunk A If the captain were B Had the captain been C Should the captain be D If the captain would have been 6 Our sister nearly devoted all her spare time to her course during the three years That s right or she the first place in her school in the 2005 Collage Entrance Examination A wouldn t take B wouldn t have taken C hadn t taken D couldn t taken 7 She wishes she that humiliating thing A doesn t do B didn t do C haven t done D hadn t done 8 The chairman suggested that the meeting put off 4 A can be B be C is D will be 9 She suggested that we a good luck dumpling Whoever ate it will be blessed A made B should make C would make D may make 10 I m sorry I was not in time to help you If the traffic so heavy I could have been back by 6 o clock A hadn t been B was not C would not be D had been 11 You didn t buy the camera If it had been 50 cheaper I it A bought B had bought C would buy D would have bought 12 If they hadn t worn protective clothing and masks more health workers with SARS A would be infected B had been infected C were not infected D would have been infected 13 The American Business would have not traveled to the International Space Station if computers invented A was not B had not been C would not be D were not 14 The millions of calculations involved had they been done by hand all practical value by the time they were finished A had lost B would have lost C would lose D should have lost 15 If the whole operation before hand a great deal of time and money would have been lost A was not planned B has not been planned C had not been planned D were not planned 综合训练综合训练 一 单项选择 1 Shall we speed up Mum John The road is very icy A It doesn t matter B Tale it easy C Make yourself at home D Help yourself 2 This is perhaps one of most important reasons why so many people write poetry A a the B the the C the D a 3 Can I go out to play football with Tom Mum If you wait until you ve finished your homework A must B should C would D will 4 If I a ticket I would go to the concert of music by Bach this Sunday A have B had C will have D would have 5 It is the friendly of the salesgirl that draws the attention of the customers A aspect B side C skin D view 6 I would rather they next month A will come B come C shall come D came 7 Why did the car stop The petrol must have been A run out B run out of C run over D run out at 8 It is said that the novel Harry Potter more than one hundred foreign languages A translates into B has translated into C has been translated into D had been translated into 9 If wires couldn t the electric current we wouldn t have such things as radios phones and computers A produce B convey C export D exchange 10 What do you know about New Zealand I only know it is two main islands and many smaller ones A made up B made from C made into D made up of 11 You were late again yesterday Mr Brown I m sorry If I by traffic I would have been at the office on time 5 A didn t hold up B weren t help up C hadn t held up D hadn t been held up 12 After I was employed by the company I was sent to work in one of its in the south A branches B additions C divisions D apartments 13 The question came up at the meeting we had enough money to carry out our research A that B what C which D whether 14 He is a very brave man Yes I wish I his courage A have B will have C had D would have 15 it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit the Happy Valley A Were B Will C Would D Should 二 完形填空 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is one of the most famous American poets People love his poems because they rhyme and sound like songs Henry was born to a lawyer s family on February 27 1807 in Portland Henry began 16 at the age of three By the age of six he was the smartest boy in the school He was very 17 at spelling and arithmetic 18 Henry loved to write and 19 became very good at it Henry s father wanted him to become a lawyer but after Henry 20 from Bowdoin College he dreamed of becoming a 21 Henry wanted to travel to Europe to study Then he followed his 22 and returned to Bowdoin to teach In 1831 Henry 23 Mary Storer Potter a former schoolmate He settled 24 and started the New England Magazine He and his wife travelled to Europe 25 he studied Swedish Danish Finnish and the Dutch language and literature The next year Henry began 26 in Harvard He moved into a room in the famous Craigie House in Cambridge There Henry 27 to write poems and books In 1847 Henry s poem Evangeline was 28 Many people say it was his best poem In 1854 he left Harvard to 29 his time to his writing The Song of Hiawatha written in 1855 was also very 30 as it was one of the first poems to 31 the Native American Indian culture When The Courtship of Miles Standish 32 in 1857 it sold 25 000 copies on the first day of publication The next few years were 33 with honours and re wards He was 34 to the House of Windsor by Queen Victoria by 35 of the Prince of Wales 16 A workB lifeC writingD school 17 A fineB goodC wellD interested 18 A butB soC otherwiseD since 19 A suddenlyB immediatelyC eventuallyD luckily 20 A graduatedB leftC escapedD finished 21 A lawyerB professorC touristD scientist 22 A routeB promiseC dreamD permission 23 A metB engagedC welcomedD married 24 A awayB outC upD down 25 A thereB whereC whichD what 26 A teachingB studyingC foundingD charging 27 A keptB remainedC continuedD lasted 28 A publishedB printedC constructedD formed 29 A referB devoteC preferD spend 30 A longB necessaryC popularD satisfied 31 A infectB affectC inspectD reflect 32 A took upB took outC came upD came out 33 A presentedB hiddenC filledD covered 34 A forcedB invitedC takenD carried 35 A requestB offerC orderD rule 6 三 阅读理解 Anyone who has ever heard of The Beatles will know that Paul McCartney wrote some of the group s best songs and many of their biggest hits However it s not just the words and music of his songs that Paul uses to express his feelings about things that really matter to him He has also been closely involved in making a new and exciting book for children He has been working with artist Geoff Dunbar and writer Philip Ardagh to find a good way to make a story about animal protection The result is a story with an important message contained in a beautiful book Geoff drew all of the book s 84 illustrations 插 图 and Philip made Paul and Geoff s ideas come together in a very entertaining and readable way that all children would enjoy reading Three lucky readers of The Newspaper won a competition to interview Paul about High in the Clouds On the day of the interview in Paul s office Alexa and Myles from Julians Primary School in Streatham and Jessica from the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts wasted no time and asked Paul Geoff and Philip how the idea for the story came about Paul explained that he had been interested in animal rights for as long as he could remember Seeing the Walt Disney film about Bambi whose mother was shot by hunters had a big impact 冲击 on him as a child and made him think that hunting wasn t cool Paul said that they didn t want to tell people what to do in the book They just wanted to get across how important animal protection is 36 High in the Clouds is A one of Paul McCartney s new songs B a book about animal protection C a book on how to hunt D an article in The Newspaper 37 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A The book must be very interesting to read B It was Philip Ardagh who wrote the book C The pictures in the book were drawn by Geoff Dunbar D Paul McCartney wrote an introduction to the book 38 The underlined phrase get across in the last paragraph probably means A make clear B predict C go around D listen to 四 阅读表达 It s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave When you do this your face and body work together to show your friends that you re happy to see them But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way hold your body Scientists have recently solved these questions They found that when a person is looking at your face she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn t match the feeling that your face shows Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists They had found before that the tone of a person s voice could be more important than the words that are spoken When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language most scientists suspected that the face was more important psychologists showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips A scared face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle as if ready to fight A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square as if ready to defend Using the pictures the researchers asked people to quickly press a button that matched the correct facial emotion anger or fear When people looked only at faces they chose the right emotion about 81 percent of the time But when people looked at a mismatched picture a scared face with an angry body for example they correctly guessed the emotion on the face only 64 percent of the time These results told the researchers that mixed signals could confuse people Even when people pay attention to the face body language subtly influences the emotion they read 39 What is the best title of the passage Please answer within 10 words 7 40 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one Body language has a deep influence on your reading the emotion even when people keep an eye on the face 41 Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence Please answer within 10 words 42 What do you think will follow this passage if you are asked to continue it Please answer within 30 words 43 Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese 五 书面表达 假设你是李华 你所在的学校下个月将举办英语诗歌节 English Poetry Festival 请根据以下要点给你在北京大学学 习的英国朋友 Peter 写一封电子邮件 邀请他给学生做一次讲座 主要内容如下 讲座目的培养学生学习英语的兴趣 并对英国诗歌有所了解 讲座内容简要介绍英国诗歌的发展史 讲座时间1 小时 30 分钟左右 注意 1 可适当增加细节使结构完整 2 词数 120 左右 Unit 2 答案 一 单词拼写 1 underlined 2 poems 3 translation 4 salty 5 recite 6 appropriate 7 sunshine 8 joy 9 darkness 10 branch 11 aspect 12 en