山东省乳山市夏村镇初级中学九年级英语下册《Unit 5》学案（无答案） 鲁教版

1 山东省乳山市夏村镇初级中学九年级英语山东省乳山市夏村镇初级中学九年级英语 Unit Unit 5 5 学案学案 鲁教版鲁教版 目标 目标 1 能力目标 1 学会表达自己及对某人或某事的喜爱并解释理由 2 能对自己看到的书籍 电影 听过的 CD 等进行简单的评述 2 知识目标 1 掌握重点词和短语 2 使用重点句式 Rosa likes music that s quiet and gentle I like music that I can sing along with I love singers who write their own music We prefer music that has great lyrics 基础知识自我过关基础知识自我过关 一 单词关一 单词关 一 应掌握的词汇应掌握的词汇 remind can t stand look for prefer love 二 词组关二 词组关 应掌握的词组应掌握的词组 1 比 更喜欢 2 be honest 诚实 3 进行旅行 4 太多的看的和做的 5 很适合我 6 许多不同种类的食物 7 太我去一个印度电影节 8 一些 另一些 9 我的一些朋友 10 传统音乐 应掌握的句子应掌握的句子 重点难点释义 Language Points 1 prefer v 更喜爱 更喜欢 choose sth rather than sth else like sth better 1 prefer n e g I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合 Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics 2 prefer sth to sth 比 更喜欢 e g Which would you prefer coffee or milk 咖啡和牛奶 你喜欢哪一个 2 能对自己看到的书籍 电影 听过的 CD 等进行简单的评述 2 remind sb of sb sth 提醒 使 记起 e g 3 sth is are important to sb 某事对某人很重要 4 It does have a few good features though 然而它的确有些优点 1 does 在句子中表示强调 意思是 真的 的确 e g I do like this music 2 though A 副词 拥有口语中 意思尽管如此 然而 放在句尾 I expect you re right I ll ask him though 我认为你说的对 我去问问他也好 B 连词 意思是 虽然 尽管 放在句首或句中 不与 but 连用 e g She won the first prize though none of us has expected it 2 语法关语法关 一 定义 一 定义 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词 定语从 句必须放在先行词之后 引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词和关系副词用来引导 定语从句 在定语从句中充当一个成分 例如 I like music that I can dance to music 为先行词 that 为关系代词 在定语从句中做宾语 If they love good food they can find it at the Farmer s Market where the food is both delicious and cheap Market 为先行词 where 为关系副词 在从句中做状语 二 构成 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 从句 如 the man that who I saw The book that which was written by Luxun The book that which I bought yesterday 三 关系代词 三 关系代词 引导定语从句的关系代词有 that 指人或指物 which 指物 who whose whom 指人 它们 在定语从句充当一个成分 当关系代词在句中作主语时 它不可以省略 而当关系代词作宾语时 它常 常被省略 一 who 指人 在定语从句中作主语 例如 People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang She is the only one 她是唯一在学习法语的人 二 whom 指人 在定语从句中作宾语 可以写成 who 可以省略 例如 Standing very close to the person whom who you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries Have you ever helped someone 你曾经帮助过你不认识的人吗 三 whose 指人 在定语从句中作定语 例如 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today I know the boy 我认识那个他的父亲是教师的男孩 四 which 指物 在定语从中作主语或宾语 有时可以替换成 that 例如 A dictionary is a book which that gives the meaning of words 做主语 Here is the book which that the teacher mentioned yesterday 做宾语 可以省略 Can you tell me the things 你能告诉我我应该做的事情吗 WWF is an international organization WWF 是一个保护濒危动物的国际组织 五 that 多指物 有时也指人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 例如 We prefer music that which has great lyrics 做主语 I like music that which I can sing along with 做宾语 可以省略 He listens to very loud music 他常听对他听力有害的很吵 的音乐 Wang Le wants to do things 王乐想做大多数青少年做的事情 学习要点 一 只能用一 只能用 thatthat 不能用不能用 whichwhich 的几种情况 的几种情况 一 先行词是 all few little nothing everything anything 等不定代词时 例如 There is nothing that we can actually do 做宾语 可以省略 3 Have you ever said something 你曾经说过你不想说的事情吗 He would take pride in everything good 他会为我做的每件好事而骄傲的 二 先行词被 only no any all 等词修饰时 例如 Being a prefessional runner is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do when I was a young girl all was travel 在我是个小姑娘的时候 我曾经想做的一切就是旅行 三 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词 例如 This is the second book that my teacher sent me The first gift was a birthday cake on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日那天我得到的第一件礼物是个生日蛋糕 四 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词 例如 Tell us the most interesting thing that you did Talk about the worst thing 谈论一下你发生的最糟糕的事情 五 先行词既包括人又包括物时 例如 He talked about the people and the things that he remembered I ll remember the people and the places 我将记住我在北京见过 的人和地点 二 在限制性定语从句中 关系代词被省略的情况二 在限制性定语从句中 关系代词被省略的情况 一 关系代词在从句中作宾语时 例如 Tell us the most interesting thing that you did I like music 我喜欢可以随着跳舞的音乐 Go for it is the name of the English book in junior high school Go for it 是你们在初中一直在学习的英语书的名字 二 关系代词在从句中作表语时 例 如 Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be 三 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语 而这个介词又在句末时 例如 Standing very close to the person who whom you are talking with is quite common in some Asia countries I love music 我喜欢可以随着唱歌的音乐 三 关系代词做从句主语时 从句谓语动词的单复数形式三 关系代词做从句主语时 从句谓语动词的单复数形式 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致 例如 I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it has 的数与 a gift 一致 People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang are 的数与 people 一致 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1 These are huge coats that also have the Disney theme 2 I know there are many people there who speak French 3 He has a few habits that be not so good for him 4 I like music that be not too loud 四 四 whowho whomwhom whosewhose 做关系代词的用法区别做关系代词的用法区别 关系代词 who whom whose 都指人 who 在从句中做主语 whom 在定语从句中充当宾语 常省略 注 who 和 whom 已无太大区别 基本可以通用 唯一区别是 who 可以做主语而 whom 不可以 whose 在定 语从句中做定语 在下列句子的空白处填上 who whom whose 或者 1 I prefer singers write their own lyrics 2 He has a friend father is a doctor 4 3 Have you ever helped someone you didn t know 4 These are musicians make us happy 综合训练 一 教材再现一 教材再现 一 选择填空 1 If you know anyone else who them Please tell them A collecting B collects C collect D collected 2 I like groups that really cool clothes A wears B wearing C wear D weared 3 My friends and I talked about the rules we have in school A who B that C when D this 4 They said something you didn t like A which B C it D where 5 Paris sounds like a city I could enjoy A that B when C where D who 6 He was taken to hospital immediately he had an x ray A that B when C where D who 7 Here are some things they ve learned from scientific studies A that B when C where D who 8 What is one particular challenge she is facing A that B when C where D who 9 When he was at college his class was once asked to invent a new game could be played indoors during the long winter A who B that C when D this 10 If they love good food they can find it at the Farmer s Market the food is both delicious and cheap A who B that C where D this 二 英汉互译 1 我喜欢拥有和我不同的朋友 I like to have friends 2 我喜欢自己写音乐的歌手 I love singers 3 我爱吃健康食品 I love to eat food 4 对你有害的食品可能尝起来味道好 Food can taste good 5 They play the kind of music that I love to hear 6 有时广告能引导你去买你根本不需要的东西 At times an ad can lead you to buy something 7 E mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time 8 你应该做的三件事是什么 What are three things 9 Joe loves the clothes his mother made for him 5 10 The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down 11 Carmen likes music that s loud 12 I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs 13 你不能理解说话很快的人 You couldn t understand people 14 我有一个问题需要和你商量 I have a problem 15 目前有两件事对我很重要 Things are really different from the way 16 Be careful of the person who does not