高中英语 Unit4 Wildlife protection 第二课时 Reading同步检测 新人教版必修2

1 UnitUnit 4 4 第二课时第二课时 ReadingReading 单词拼写 根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母 写出各单词正确的完全形式 每空限写一词 1 We all heaved a sigh of r when we heard that they were safe 2 Here I would stress the i of mathematics to the whole of science 3 This defeat was a p blow to the enemy 4 It is highly necessary to s against the dangers of the coming typhoon 5 I really a a good cup of tea 6 He needs a high i to support such a large family 7 The station is two miles 遥远的 from the school 8 The 重要性 of telling the truth can not be doubted 答案 1 relief 当我们听说他们平安无事时 都松了一口气 2 importance 这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性 3 powerful 这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击 4 secure 预防即将来临的台风的危险很有必要 5 appreciate 有好茶一杯 我就真乐在其中了 6 income 他需要很高的收入才能养活这么大一家子人 7 distant 学校离车站两英里 8 importance 讲真话的重要性不容置疑 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 Put on the sunglasses to protect yourself the sun 2 Some wild animals would die if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished 3 When she heard the news she could not help bursting laughter 4 He was danger of losing his life then 5 Please pay attention what the teacher is saying 6 The drug responded immediately the patient 答案 1 from 2 out 3 into 4 in 5 to 6 to 句型转换 1 Panda is one of the endangered wild animals in the world Panda is one of the wild animals in the world 2 Some of the wild animals are disappearing Some of the wild animals 3 The old lady is sleeping peacefully The old lady is sleeping 4 The baby burst into crying in the midnight The baby in the midnight 5 A series of miserable failures followed their early success Their early success by a series of miserable failures 答案 1 in danger 2 are dying out 3 in peace 4 burst into tears 5 was succeeded 短文填空 熟读课文并完成填空练习 每空限填一词 One day when Daisy woke up she found a flying carpet by her bed The carpet asked her where she wanted to go Daisy 1 that she d like to see some endangered wildlife The carpet then took her to Tibet a 2 land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad The antelope said they were being killed for the wool Daisy said she hadn t known about this and she 3 what to do to help them 2 Then they went to Zimbabwe Daisy found an elephant there who asked if she had come to 4 its photo It told Daisy that they were once an endangered species They were 5 without mercy by farmers who said the elephants destroyed their farms So the government allowed tourists to hunt a 6 number of animals if they paid the farmers The problem was solved Daisy said this showed the 7 of wildlife protection After a while they went into a forest A monkey was 8 itself from mosquitoes The monkey asked Daisy to pay more 9 to the rainforest and 10 how the animals live together 答案 1 responded 2 distant 3 wondered 4 take 5 hunted 6 certain 7 importance 8 protecting 9 attention 10 appreciate 单项填空 1 Because of the destruction of forest many species are A dying away B dying down C dying out D dying from 答案 C die out 指 物种 灭绝 die away 或 die down 光 声音的 慢慢消失 die from 死于 2 Too much smoking and drinking him greatly which meant bad living habits had an on his health A affect effect B affected effect C affected effects D affect effects 答案 B affect 为及物动词 因题干为过去时态 故排除 A D 两项 have an effect on 对 有影响 为固定搭配 3 This is a place where children can play without but if you are really please call the number 9919919 A in danger dangerous B danger in danger C dangerous dangerous D in danger in danger 答案 B without danger 无危险地 安全地 in danger 在危险中 指自身处于危险之中 4 You really can t foreign literature in translation A envy B admire C appreciate D enjoy 答案 C appreciate 欣赏 含有鉴别并欣赏的含义 envy sb sth 羡慕某人某物 为固定搭 配 admire 钦佩 enjoy 喜欢 5 This book 18 articles three written by my mother A contains contains B includes includes C contains including D includes containing 答案 C 题意 这本书有 18 篇文章 其中包括我母亲写的三篇 18 篇文章构成了这本书的全部内 容 应用 contain 介词 including 意为 包括 其宾语是整体中的一部分 6 To our joy the local panda reserve has in raising two great pandas A managed B succeeded C survived D competed 答案 B 题意 令我们高兴的是 当地的熊猫保护区成功饲养了两只大熊猫 succeed in doing sth 意为 成功做某事 符合题意 manage 通常后接 to do 形式 survive 幸存 compete 竞争 7 Our company will your elder as an adviser 顾问 A employ B demand C take D require 答案 A 题意 我们公司将雇用你哥哥为顾问 employ sb as 意为 雇用某人为 符合 题意 demand 要求 take 与 on 搭配后可表示 雇用 require 需要 8 The police are the lost boy in the forest 3 A searching B hunting for C finding D looking up 答案 B 题意 警察正在森林里寻找那个丢失的孩子 hunt for search for 意为 寻找 符 合题意 find 通常强调找到这一结果 look up 查阅 9 You really can t foreign literature only in translation A envy B admire C appreciate D enjoy 答案 C 题意 仅凭翻译你不能真正欣赏外国文学 appreciate 欣赏 含有鉴别并欣赏的意思 符合题意 envy 羡慕 admire 钦佩 enjoy 喜欢 10 Horror films will do you more than good A harm B use C importance D tense 答案 A 题意 恐怖电影给你带来的害处要多于好处 由后面的比较成分 good 可知 前面应用 harm do sb harm 意为 伤害某人 完形填空 阅读下面短文 理解大意 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic 技 工 One day while walking along the bank of a lake the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother 7 to these young geese the girl was their mother As they 8 the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass but she could not teach them to 10 The girl became increasingly worried about this both when 11 and in her dreams Later she had an 12 She would pilot a plane to guide them in 13 She asked her father for a plane and he assembled 组装 a small aircraft for her Caring about 14 safety the father decided to pilot the plane himself However the birds did not 15 or follow him and 16 slept in the grass One day the girl 17 into the plane started it and soon left the 18 Seeing their mother take to the air the birds 19 flapped 拍打 their wings and 20 She flew the plane freely in the sky her young birds following 短文解析 本文描述了一位女孩与一群野天鹅的纯真情感 一天 女孩无意中在湖边捡到了数枚天 鹅蛋并把它们带回了家 借助于灯的光热 她成功地把小野天鹅孵化出来 但是随着小天鹅们的日渐成 长 女孩的担心却与日俱增 野天鹅在家养的环境下根本不会飞行 她央求爸爸为自己造了一架小飞机 并亲自驾驶着飞机 教会了野天鹅们如何在空中飞翔 1 A managed B attempted C happened D supposed 答案 C 题意 一天 女孩在湖边散步时 她碰巧发现了一只雌性野天鹅所产的 20 枚天鹅蛋 happen to do sth 表示 碰巧做某事 例如 I happened to sit by her in the cinema 在电影院我 碰巧坐在了她旁边 2 A realized B expected C imagined D admitted 答案 A 题意 过了一段时间 女孩意识到那只雌性野天鹅不会再回来孵化这些天鹅蛋 她决定把 它们带回家 realize 表示 意识到 例如 Does he realize his mistake yet 他意识到他的错误了 吗 3 A helped B decided C afforded D meant 答案 B decide 表示 决定 例如 She decided to live in London 她决定住在伦敦 4 A placed B protected C treated D examined 答案 A 题意 她小心翼翼地把天鹅蛋放置于家中的一盏灯的光热下 place 表示 小心或有意 4 放置 安放 例如 He placed cups and saucers on the table 他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上 5 A ago B out C later D long 答案 C 题意 几天之后 幼天鹅破壳而出 降生到人间 later 表示 以后 后来 随后 例如 The accident took place a few minutes later 这意外事故在数分钟后就发生了 6 A family B lake C home D world 答案 D come into the world to be born 为固定表达 表示 出生 降生人间 例如 Jesus Christ came into the world to save us from our sins 基督降世拯救我们摆脱罪恶 7 A But B Also C Thus D Still 答案 C 题意 因此 对这些幼小的天鹅来说 这位女孩就是它们的妈妈 thus 表示 因此 从而 所以 8 A increased B improved C rose D grew 答案 D 题意 随着小天鹅们渐渐长大 女孩能够引领它们在草地里奔跑 grow 表示 长 大 长高 发育 成长 例如 A growing child needs plenty of sleep 正发育的孩子必须睡眠充 足 9 A ask B lead C want D allow 答案 B lead 表示 引领 带路 领路 例如 She led the horse back into the stable 她 把那匹马牵回了马厩 10 A fly B race C swim D sing 答案 A 题意 但是她却不能教授它们如何飞行 fly 表示 飞 飞翔 例如 A kite was flying above the playground 一只风筝正在操场上空飞翔 11 A asleep B away C around D awake 答案 D 题意 女孩对此越来越担忧 无论是清醒时分还是在梦境里 awake 表示 醒着 尤指入睡 前或刚醒时 例如 The noise was keeping everyone awake 喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着 12 A idea B opinion C explanation D excuse 答案 A 题意 后来她想出了一个主意 她要驾驶一架飞机引导幼天鹅们飞行 idea 表示 主意 想法 构思 通常指凭感觉或想象所形成的看法或意见 例如 It would be a good idea to call before we leave 我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意 opinion 表示 意见 想法 看法 多指初步的 或缺乏证据支持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法 例如 He was asked to give his honest opinion 已 请他直言不讳地发表意见 13 A sky B heaven C flight D plane 答案 C in flight while flying 表示 飞行 例如 The bird had been shot down in flight 这只鸟是在飞行中被打下来的 14 A his B her C their D its 答案 B 题意 因为担心女儿的安全 父亲决定亲自驾驶飞机 15 A respect B remember C recognize D receive 答案 C 题意 然而 这群野天鹅既不认可他 也不愿跟随着他 recognize 表示 正式 认可 接受 赞成 例如 He is recognized to be their natural leader 人们都承认他是他们的当然领袖 16 A so B instead C hardly D too 答案 B 题意 相反 它们在草丛中睡觉 instead 表示 反而 却 例如 He didn t reply Instead he turned on his heel and left the room 他没有回答 反而转身离开了房间 5 17 A climbed B looked C reached D fell 答案 A 题意 一天 女孩爬进了飞机的驾驶舱 启动飞机引擎 很快就飞离了地面 climb 表示 攀登 爬 例如 She climbed up the stairs 她爬上了楼梯 18 A house B floor C water D ground 答案 D the ground 表示 地面 例如 He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground 他从梯子上滑了下来摔在地上 19 A secretly B disappointedly C patiently D eagerly 答案 D 题意 看到它们的妈妈飞向天空 天鹅们急切地拍击翅膀 开始了它们的行程 eagerly 表示 急切地 热切地 例如 I eagerly waited to read his latest novel 我急切地等待着看他 的新小说 注意 take to sth 表示 尤指为逃避危险 逃往 躲到 例如 The rebels took to the hills 反叛者躲进山里 20 A looked away B set out C went by D turned back 答案 B set out 表示 出发 动身 启程 例如 They set out on the last stage of their journey 他们动身开始最后一段行程 阅读理解 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 With the development of the economy and society our life is becoming better and better At the same time the environment is being polluted around us Many wild animals were dying out What s worse more and more wild animals were gradually in danger of dying out on the earth As is known to us if there were no wild animals man would not live any longer So something must be done to protect all the wild animals Especially we should pay attention to the endangered animals The largest of the great apes the gorilla 大猩猩 is among our most endangered species Having gone through decades of civil wars in Central and East Africa gorillas are confronted by the destroyed results of increased habit at loss hunting for the bush meat trade illegally and the spread of dangerous diseases like Ebola Having travelled the seas for over 100 million years marine turtles have lived longer than almost all of the prehistoric animals with which they once shared the planet Marine turtles survived from the extinction of the dinosaurs and