高中英语 Unit3 《Inventors and inventions》文本素材--Gramma 新人教版选修8

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 3 3 InventorsInventors andand inventionsinventions Grammar Grammar 动词 ed 形式作定语 动词 ed 形式作表语 动词 ed 形式作宾语补足语 一 动词 ed 形式作定语 过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很近 渐渐地成为一个复合词 这种分词叫分词形 容词 the Participle Adjective 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词 除表示 完成 的 动作之外 还表示 被动 的意义 如 spoken English 英语口语 iced beer 冰冻啤酒 cooked food 熟食 fried chips 炸土豆条 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示 完成 的动作 而不表示 被动 的意义 如 boiled water 开水 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳 等 1 The tall man is a returned student 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生 2 My parents are both retired teachers 我的父母都是退休教师 1 前置定语 单个的动词 ed 形式 一般放在被修饰 的名词的前面 作前置定语 The excited people rushed into building 激动的人们冲进大楼 the people who were excited Lost time can never be found again 虚度的时光 无法挽回 time which is lost 2 后置定语 少数单个动词的 ed 形式 如 left 等 只能 作后置定语 Everything used should be marked 用心 爱心 专心2 所有用过的东西应该做好标记 动词 ed 形式短语作定语时 通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面 在意思上相当于一个定 语从句 及物动词的过去分词作定语用来表示被动 可改为带被动语态的定语从句 不及物 动词的过去分词 仅限于单个过去分词 且不能后置 则表示完成 可改为带有完成时态的定 语从句 Is there anything planned for tonight 今晚有什么活动吗 that has been planned for tonight 3 We drank some boiled water which had boiled and went on with our work 我们喝了一些开水后就继续工作 注意 这里的过去分词的逻辑主语应是被修饰的词 改为定语从句时关系代词应与之一致 1 Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa MET 90 A invited B to invite C being invited D had been invited 2 The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century NMET 94 A having written B to be written C being written D written 3 The Olympic games in 776 BC didn t include women players until 1912 A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 4 Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores 2002 年全国春 A are bought B bought C been bought D buying 5 Mr Smith of the speech started to read a novel 2003 北京春 A tired boring B tiring bored C tired bored D tiring boring 二 动词 ed 形式作表语 用心 爱心 专心3 过去分词作表语并无 完成 或 被动 之意 而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等 如 He looked worried after reading the letter 看完信后 他显得很忧虑 When we heard of it we were deeply moved 当我们听到这件事时 被深深地感动了 He seemed quite delighted at the idea 听到这个想法 他似乎很高兴 常见的作表语的过去分词有 amused 愉快的 broken 碎了的 closed 关闭的 astonished 吃惊的 crowded 拥 挤的 experienced 有经验的 delighted 高兴的 lost 丢失的 gone 遗失的 disappointed 失望的 worried 担忧的 interested 感兴趣的 tired 疲劳的 pleased 高兴的 satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的 married 已婚的 known 著名的 等等 作表语的 ed 形式可被 much very quite 等所修饰 I was very pleased at the news 听了这消息我很高兴 1 Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour NMET98 A pay B paying C paid D to pay 2 As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends NEMT 2001 A separated B spared C lost D missed 3 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing 2004 上海 A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 三 动词 ed 形式作宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词 表示被动意义或已完成意义 有时候两者 兼而有之 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系 即宾语是过去分词动作的 用心 爱心 专心4 对象 She found the door broken in when she came back 她回来时发现有人破门而入 My grandfather had his old house rebuilt 我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子 少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时 强调动作完成后的状态 They found all the guests gone when they woke up 当他们醒来时 发现所有的客人都走了 1 I must get my bike repaired 我必须请人修理自行车 宾语补足语 2 The girl was found beaten black and blue 人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块 主语补足语 1 动词 ed 形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语 这类动词包括 see hear watch notice feel find think suppose consider 等 We thought the game lost 我们认为球赛输了 1 Good morning Can I help you I d like to have this package madam MET89 A be weighed B to be weighed C to weigh D weighed 2 The missing boys were last seen near the river NMET94 A playing B to be playing C play D played 3 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year NMET2000 A carry out B carrying