高中英语 《新编英语教程》Unit 1 (6 hours)教案 .

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 1 1 6 6 hours hours TEXT I 1 I tiptoed over and kissed her on the back of the neck Over adv across a distance or open space either towards or away from someone something More examples We asked Kate s two sailor friends over to help us gain our point indirectly Go over to your Grandmother my dear She s beckoning to you 2 What did you do over the holidays over prep during in the course of a period or an event More examples She likes to listen to some light music over the weekend Paul has become more mature over the years 3 To ease the situation I picked up her brand new sweater from the floor and put it over a chair Over prep resting on top of something and covering something partly or completely More examples John was so tired that he was found sprawling on the floor asleep with his dripping raincoat over a sofa 4 Take over one of your wife s chores she ll love you for it Take over take charge of More examples The firm became more and more prosperous after the son took it over We expect Mr Johnson will take over our class when Mr Shaw retires 3 It wasn t my idea to stay out until four a m The phrase one s idea to do something is used to express what one wishes to do More examples It was not my idea to argue with them What I wanted was only to seek the truth from facts 4 Instead I got a pencil and drew a sketch of the escapement mechanism draw make a picture with a pen pencil or chalk draw a sketch make a rough picture drawing diagram with a pencil More examples Fancy him drawing so well at the age of five She cherished the sketch of the roaring sea not because it was drawn by a famous artist but because it brought back some fond memories Cf By now the kids were in the room drawn by the commotion be drawn by the commotion be attracted by the noisy confusion Here draw means attract More examples The film that tells of the unusual faithfulness between a miner and his wife drew large audiences when it was on 用心 爱心 专心2 Supermarkets which were unknown to the Chinese people some years ago have begun to draw large numbers of customers in many cities in China 5 She was in her pajamas She was wearing her pajamas in wearing More examples Jimmy Wells the policeman in uniform with his stalwart form and slight swagger made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace Now the fashion is for girls to be dressed in pure silk in summer and in expensive fur coats in winter 6 Maggie always dreads taking down the Christmas tree so I thought I d to it for her 1 dread feel worried about Dread is followed by an ing participle Another example Small children usually dread paying a visit to the dentist It is also correct to say Small children usually dread a visit to the dentist Small children usually dread that they will be taken to the dentist 2 take down the Christmas tree take down the tinsel coloured lights etc from the Christmas tree and remove the tree itself The antonym for take down is put up More examples It often takes a long time to take down a Christmas tree When they went camping last summer they had a good time Every evening they put up their tent and the following morning they took it down 7 I was about two thirds done when Maggie came in I had finished about two thirds of the work done finished Two thirds serves as an adverbial modifying done More examples His new novel is about two fifths thicker than his previous one At the end of last year the construction project was already four fifths finished TEXT MyMy FinancialFinancial CareerCareer I I QuestionsQuestions 1 Why do you think the hero of the story gets rattled when he goes into a bank 2 What made the manager of the bank take the man for a detective 3 How did the manager react when he heard it was such a small sum of money that was going to be deposited in his bank 4 What was the clerk s reaction to the man s eccentric behaviour 5 What did the man do with his money after this experience 用心 爱心 专心3 6 Was it the first time or the last time the man went to a bank II II InteractionInteraction ActivitiesActivities My Resolutions Suggestions 1 Study Plan Read 5 English novels Read Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Listen to Radio Beijing VOA Special English program the English Teaching Program over the radio regularly Watch TV Serial on English on Sunday video tapes Speak English not only in the classroom but also in the dorm Write 2 book reviews a letter home every week Keep a diary in English 2 Hobbies and Interests Collect 100 foreign Chinese stamps Take at least 10 very good pictures of scenic spots Practice running swimming singing the violin the piano the flute 2 hours a day Run 100 meters in 22 13 sec jump 1 85 1 60 meters throw the discus 24 meters 3 Other things Save 15 Yuan a month Buy a cassette recorder a large English English dictionary Be patient and friendly with my roommates Stop biting nails quarrelling with others without any reason UnitUnit 2 2 6 6 hours hours TEXT I A EnglishesEnglishes I I Pre readingPre reading QuestionsQuestions The title Englishes in the plural number refers to the various styles of English The subject matter of the text the style of English language is likely to be unfamiliar to the students but it is necessary for them to be aware that any language has a variety of styles and that it is important to distinguish one style from another and to use the various styles of language in various situations appropriately According to M Joos the style of a language may be classified from high to low on a five point scale frozen formal consultative casual and intimate Withhold this information before the students have tried to make their guesses II II TheThe MainMain IdeaIdea Answer for reference As there is a scale of styles in the use of English it is necessary to know how to tell one style from another and how to use different styles on different occasions appropriately 用心 爱心 专心4 TEXTTEXT I I B B StopStop BeingBeing CoyCoy I I Pre readingPre reading QuestionsQuestions Coy shy affectedly modest The meaning of the title is Stop being afraid of using plain simple words euphemism an example of the use of a pleasanter less direct name for something thought to be unpleasant LetLet thethe studentsstudents makemake theirtheir guessesguesses freely freely II II TheThe MainMain IdeasIdeas The title clearly expresses the writer s negative attitude towards euphemism but the students may not be able to catch the meaning of the title or the main ideas of the text easily because there are quite a number of words phrases and special terms which are unfamiliar to them If the students can detect the attitude of the writer towards euphemism correctly at first reading they should be able to give a few reasons for this finding If they fail to get the main ideas call their attention to the plain and straightforward language in paragraph in contrast to the euphemisms in paragraph 2 and to the terms in quotation marks in contrast to the words and phrases in parentheses in paragraph 7 These three paragraphs should be enough for them to get the main ideas of the text to start with III III TeachingTeaching PointsPoints forfor ReferenceReference inin TEXTTEXT I I A A 1 Bags of fun is no more a lazy substitute for thought in its appropriate setting than is extremely gracious in the setting that is appropriate for this expression Neither bags of fun nor extremely gracious is a lazy substitute for thought in its appropriate setting no more than in no greater degree than More examples She is no more able to speak Italian than I am Without a degree and with no experience of doing office work the young man was no more fit to be a secretary than any of us bags of plenty of This phrase is a slangy expression 2 Such an attitude is plainly ridiculous and can do nothing but harm to the good use of English nothing but nothing other than only More examples What he said was nothing but empty talk What we want is a practical measure to make this area famous again for the abundance and variety of its bird life Due to the wide use of insecticides we saw nothing in the countryside but a shadow of death Rachel Carson stated firmly in her book Silent Spring 3 Equally however we should disapprove of the English used if disapprove of from have an unfavorable opinion of More examples I still disapprove of young men wearing their hair long because it is a sign of slovenliness to say the least 用心 爱心 专心5 It is not strange that Plomer should disapprove of having a telephone at home as he thinks it is a pest as well as a time waster 4 whereas Awfully nice to see you here would strike us as just right whereas but on the other hand This is used to introduce contrast More examples The Longs lived in a house whereas Tom s uncle and aunt lived in a poky flat in the city Titus was modest and humble whereas his brother who was ten years younger was ambitious strike as appear to somebody to be Your suggestion to hitch hike to Croydon strikes me as ridiculous because there is very little to see there Kate s idea about gaining their point indirectly struck me as really great There is no better way to win the old man over Just informal absolutely very completely More examples Isn t that just marvelous That Christmas tree was just beautiful IV IV TeachingTeaching PointPoint forfor ReferenceReference inin TEXTTEXT I I B B 1 working hard to raise vast quantities of vegetables on an allotment and well aware that one of these days I shall die vast quantities of lot of To express the idea of many the following words and phrases can be used many a a great many a good many countless numerous a large number of large numbers of To express the idea of much the following phrases can be used a good deal of a great deal of But the following phrases can be used to modify both the idea of many and much a lot of lots of plenty of a large quantity of large quantities of am well aware that am quite aware that well quite to a considerable extent More examples Judging by the way he walks he must be well past seventy Understanding what made a watch run was well beyond Sammy Cf our reaction to the words in this situation might well be to call them slovenly and meaningless 用心 爱心 专心6 am well aware that know very well that More examples He was well aware of how his wife would feel if he took over one of her chores The hitch hikers were well aware that there were risks getting rides in cars of Fascist fanatics or bad drivers 2 working to rule equals being bloody minded equal be equal to Examples Suppose x equals y x is equal to y this equation will have numerous answers Shaka s mourning orders more or less equaled a sentence of a sentence of national starvation 3 The bird is common on the moors and fells of the north moors This word is plural in form but singular in meaning It refers to a wide open and raised area of land covered with rough grass or low bushes In Britain it is usually not farmed because of its bad soil but is sometimes decreasingly used as a place where birds are shot for sport Sheep can also be seen sometimes fells This word is also often used in the plural form It refers to the high wild rocky country in northern England where no crops can grow 4 But let us please do away with the following do away with get rid of More examples If atomic cars should be invented in the future the cars we are using would all be done away with The practice of regarding prize fighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle of entertainment should be done away with immediately TEXT TwoTwo LanguagesLanguages oror One One I I QuestionsQuestions 1 What did Noah Webster think the future of the English language spoken by Americans would be What revision did he make in 1828 2 When did the American people begin to realize the difference between British English and American English 3 Why do the British have no need for a term for the language they speak whereas the Americans do 4 What is the difference between the British and American ways of personal address 5 Why are the terms American English and British English ambiguous 6 Give two or three examples of the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation 7 What is Quirk and Marckwardt s opinion on the future of the English language UnitUnit 3 3 用心 爱心 专心7 6 6 hours hours TEXT I I I Pre readingPre reading QuestionsQuestions The purpose of asking the students to look up the given words is two fold to provide them with clues about the religious content of the text and to supply them with adequate background information Try not to give the students any extra information or they may lose interest in the passage It is always best for the students to solve their own problems by themselves Definitions of words as used in the Christian religion salvation the state of having one s soul saved from sin and its consequences 灵魂 的拯救 save set free from the power of or from the eternal punishment for sin sin breaking of God s laws disobedience to God s commandments revival series of meetings intended to produce an increase in interest in religion or to stir up the religious faith among those who have been indifferent usually by preaching and confession of sins 鼓动性的 福音布道会 lamb young members of church flock or Christian congregation fold body of believers in the Christian religion II II TheThe MainMain IdeasIdeas The statement that best sums up the main ideas is 1 After having through a painful process the child was finally saved from sin but instead of feeling joyous he felt miserable because of his disillusionment III III VocabularyVocabulary A Guessing the meanings of words and phrases 1 speak usually silently to God showing love giving thanks or asking for something 2 was taken 3 low sound of pain or suffering 4 terrible 5 go down and or remain on the knees 6 very dark shiny black 7 shook moved gently 8 calml 9 smil broadly 10 make somebody believe something that is false B Looking up words in a dictionary 1 give a religious talk usually as part of a service in church 2 very quickly 3 marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses accents sounds or movements in speech music dancing etc 4 a talk usually based on a sentence or verse from the Bible and preached as part of a church service 5 twisted together into one plait here of hair 6 of hands and fingers twisted with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old age 用心 爱心 专心8 7 a person who lives a vicious life a habitual drunkard 8 use God s name in cursing speak of God without respect 9 here interrupt from time to time with something 10 causing great joy and happiness IV IV TeachingTeaching PointsPoints forfor ReferenceReference 1 and the membership of the church had grown membership number of members all members More examples The drama society in our school has a large membership The membership of our self taught group has grown by leaps and bounds this summer because of the young people s thirst for knowledge 2 all moans and shouts and lonely cries and dire pictures of hell Lonely means having no companionship and indicates the state of mind of one being or feeling alone Lonely may also be applied to places which are unfrequented or remote from human habitation More examples With the development of the travel business swarms of tourists now visit the newly discovered cave in the once lonely mountainous area The retired worker is not living a lonely life since she has so much work to do in the neighborhood and since there is so much warmth and care at home 3 Finally all the young people had gone to the altar and were saved but one boy and me but except More examples He is talking about everything but the most important thing I have been to all the important scenic spots in Hangzhou but the Yellow Dragon Cave 4 Then I was left all alone on the mourners bench Alone means by oneself More examples He lives entirely alone and is very lonely In this war of liberation we shall not be alone Better be alone than in bad company Lonely differs from alone in that it usually means experiencing or producing a feeling of isolation and sadness whereas alone does not Moreover lonely is used both attributively and predicatively alone only predicatively 5 Langston my aunt sobbed sob draw in the breath sharply and irregularly from sorrow or pain while crying 啜 泣 呜咽 More examples Oh don t leave me don t leave me She began to sob passionately A feeling of infinite regret came over him as he saw her lying in bed sobbing like a child She wouldn t have failed in the experiment if he had given her timely support Cf And the little girls cried 用心 爱心 专心9 To cry is to express grief or pain or sorrow by making mournful sounds and shedding tears 哭泣 More examples So he cried quite alone for a long time till he at last cried himself to sleep It is no use crying over spilt milk Cf Tom allowed himself to weep tears they were tears of anger Weep stresses the shedding of tears 哭 流泪 The difference between weep and cry is that crying is audible and accompanied with tears but to weep usually refers to the silent shedding of tears More examples She didn t weep over the death of her son who died a heroic death but devoted herself to the noble work that her son had been doing Taking the boy to her breast she rocked him in her arms and wept silently over him 6 So I decided that maybe to save further trouble I d better lie too and say that Jesus had come and get up and be saved save make unnecessary relieve somebody from the need of using 免得 节省 More examples She went to the food shop to buy some cooked meat to save her time and energy to save her cooking Labor saving gadgets such as potato peelers and nut crackers save us a lot of time Cf save free a person from the power or effect of evil sin in Christianity and some other religions 拯救 7 Suddenly the whole room broke into a sea of shouting as they saw me rise break into begin suddenly to give voice to More examples When the crowd saw the prize fighter stretched out on the canvas they broke into shouts and cheers They broke int