高中英语 MODULE 6Old and New单元卷 外研版必修3

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 6 6 OldOld andand NewNew 课标定位课标定位 高效导学高效导学 类类 别别 课程标准要求掌握的项目课程标准要求掌握的项目 重重 点单点单 词词 bulletin n 公告 报告 civil adj 公民的 国内的 engineering n 工程 工程学 hydro electric adj 水力发电的 reservoir n 水库 蓄水池 structure n 结构 建筑物 terminal a 终端的 date n 日期 约会 vi 始于 accommodate vt 使适应 容 纳 construction n 建设 建造 site n 场所 遗址 generate vt 产生 harness vt 利用 将 自然力 变 成动力 historical adj 历史的 有关历史的 narrow adj 狭窄的 poem n 诗 submerge vt 浸入水中 淹没 global adj 全球的 remove vt 迁移 搬迁 freezing adj 冰冻的 极冷的 ridiculous adj 荒谬的 可笑的 enormous adj 巨大的 庞大的 foggy adj 多雾的 crash n v 碰撞 坠毁 重 点短 语 provide for 向 提供 date from 追溯到 of all time 有史以来 work out 计算出 锻炼身体 解决 dream of 梦想到 hear from 收到 某人的来信 now that 既然 hold back 阻止 抑制 隐瞒 come true 梦想等 实现 be equal to 相当于 胜任 等 于 more than 多于 不仅仅 historical sites relics 历史遗址 遗产 take away 拿走 取走 make sense 讲得通 有意义 essential information 基本信息 必要信息 be used for 被用来 a large amount of 大量的 the last time 最后 的时候 be full of 充满 not at all 没什么 一点儿也不 cross out 删除 取消 prefer to do sth 偏爱做某事 receive an email from 从 收到电子 邮件 make a note of 做 关于 的记 录 go up 上升 上涨 be on a visit 在访问中 bring an end to 使 结束 all the way 一路上 be pleased with 对 感到高兴 be surprised to do sth 做 感到吃惊 on a clear foggy day 在晴朗 多雾的日 子 功功 能交能交 际际 It took six years to build and cost US 20 billion Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1 5 kilometers wide The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution Were you pleased with your visit to the Three Gorges Dam 用心 爱心 专心2 语语 法法 Non defining attributive clause Contraction of attributive clauses The Yangtze River which is more than 6000 kilometers long is the third longest river in the world More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their home Section Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Function 知识整合知识整合 能力聚焦能力聚焦 考点搜索考点搜索 1 provide 的用法的用法 例例 1 Many Chinese universities scholarships for students in need of financial aid A afford B provide C supply D offered 解析 考查动词词义与习惯搭配的辨析 afford to do sth 承担的起 provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 supply sb with sth 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 句 意 许多中国的大学 向那些急需经济援助的学生 提供奖学金 依据语境中的介词 for 判断 则选项 B 符合题意 答案 B 名师点金 名师点金 provide supply offer afford 的用法的用法 provide 指有远见 为应付意外 紧急情况等作好充分准备而 供给 提供 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help 他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助 The school provided food for the students 学校为学生提供伙食 They provided us with all the books we need 他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍 supply 通常指定期 供应 强调替代或补充所需物品 supply sb with sth supply sth to sb The cars will be supplied to people all over the country 这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们 Cows supply us with milk 母牛供给我们牛奶 In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles 在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的 offer 侧重表示 主动 愿意提供 给予 offer sb sth offer to do sth She offered me a cup of tea 她给我端了杯茶 He offered to go instead of me 他主动提出代替我去 afford 作动词 意为 买得起 担负得起 通常与 can could be able to 连用 They couldn t afford 50 for a ticket 他们拿不出 50 美元买一张票 We can t afford that expensive sports car 我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车 原文对照 原文对照 Do you know the name of the reservoir that provides water for your town 考点搜索考点搜索 2 cost 的用法的用法 例 2 The of renting a house in central Xi an is higher than that in any 用心 爱心 专心3 other area of the city A cost B fare C fee D tuition 解析 考查名词词义辨析 cost 成本 代价 差旅费 尤指乘飞机 火车 公交车等旅行 的费用 fee 付给专业人员的 工作酬金 服务费 小费等 tuition 学费 培训费 句 意 在西安的市中心 房租要比这个城市内其他地段的房租贵得多 依据句意理解 则只 有 cost 成本 费用 符合题意 答案 A 名师点金 名师点金 cost 的用法的用法 cost 作动词 意为 花费 主语一般为事物 作名词 意为 成本 代价 sth costs sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 it costs sb money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱 it 作形式主语 cost 不用于被动语态 at the cost of 以 为代价 at all costs 不惜任何代价 How much did the book cost you 这本书花了你多少钱 It cost me 399 to buy a computer 花了我 399 美元买了一台电脑 A new road is needed but the costs to the environment would be too high 建一条新路是有必要 的 可对环境的破坏太大 We re organizing a trip to London at a cost of 15 per person 我们要组织去伦敦旅行 每个 人的费用是 15 英镑 spend 作动词 意为 花费 度过 主语为人 sb spends time money on sth 某人在 花费时间 金钱 sb spends time money in doing sth 花费时间 金钱 做某事 in 可以省略 take 作动词 意为 花费 主语可以为人或物 常见于 it 作形式主语 常用于花费时间 而不是金钱 It takes sb time to do sth 花费某人时间来做某事 sb takes time to do sth 某人花费时间来做某事 sth takes sb time 某事花费某人 时间 take took taken pay 作动词 意为 支付 付款 作形容词 意为 工资 薪金 pay for sth 为 付费 pay sb for sth 因 给某人支付费用 pay money for sth 为 支付费用 pay sb to do sth 付费给某人来做某事 pay off 付清 还清 债务 pay back 偿还 债务 pay out money for sth 为 支付大笔款项 pay in cash 用现金支付 比较 pay by check 用支票付款 pay by credit card 用信用卡付款 原文对照 原文对照 It took six years to build and cost US 20 billion 考点搜索考点搜索 3 work out 的用法的用法 用心 爱心 专心4 例 3 I know you re not happy with things right now but I m sure everything will itself A pick out B put out C make out D work out 解析 考查动词短语辨析 pick out 辨认出 挑选 put out 出版 熄灭 make out 看出 辨 认出 听出 work out 问题 解决 计算出 锻炼 句意 我知道你现在诸事都不如意 但我相信一切问题都会自行解决 依据句意理解 则选项 D 符合题意 答案 D 名师点金 名师点金 work out 的用法的用法 计算出 答案 数量 价格等 Use the chart to work out how much tax you have to pay 用这张表算出你要交多少税 费用 价格 成本 总计为 Taking the train works out more expensive than going by car 算起来坐火车去比开汽车 去的花费更大 解决 问题 We can t work out how to get the Internet connection going 我们不知道怎样连通因特网 尤指定期的 锻炼 健身 He works out with weights twice a week 他每星期举重健身两次 精心制定 计划 方案等 I haven t worked out who s going to look after the kids tonight 我还没有计划好今晚让谁去照顾孩子们 理解 弄明白 I can t tell you the answer work it out for yourself 我不能告诉你答案 你自己去弄清楚 结果是 证明是 Things worked out pretty well in the end 结果事情很顺利 与 out 相关的短语 set out 出发 动身 着手做某事 pick out 挑选 分辨出 act out 把 表演出来 把 付诸行动 turn out 结果是 证明 是 go out 出去 熄灭 put out 出版 扑灭 look watch out 小心 提防 find out 弄明白 查明 找出 leave out 省去 遗漏 不考虑 run out 耗尽 用光 stand out 突出 显眼 远远超过某人 物 break out 爆发 发生 point out 指出 指明 give out 发布 公布 发出 光 热等 用完 耗尽 筋疲力尽 原文对照 原文对照 Try to work out what kind of word it is noun adjective verb etc 考点搜索考点搜索 4 include 的用法的用法 例例 4 My morning routine jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast A includes B hold C contain D accommodates 解析 考查动词词义辨析 include 包括 包含 hold 容纳 contain 含有 装有 accommodate 容纳 提供住宿 为 提供空间 依据句意理解 则选项 A 符合题意 答案 A 名师点金 名师点金 include contain 的用法的用法 include 作动词 意为 包括 包含 侧重包含的范围 用心 爱心 专心5 including sb sth 包括 在内 表主动 在句中作状语 sb sth included 被包括在内 表被动 在句中作状语 The band played many songs including some of my favorites The band played many songs some of my favorites included 乐队演奏了许多歌曲 包括几首我最喜爱的 contain 作动词 意为 含有 装有 容纳 侧重包含的内容 Sea water contains salt 海水含有盐分 hold 作动词 意为 容纳 侧重容纳的能力 The hall can contain hold five hundred students 这个大厅能容纳 500 名学生 原文对照 原文对照 The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China s most famous historical sites including the Qu Yuan Temple the Han Watchtower and the Maya Cliff carvings 点金测评点金测评 创新训练创新训练 基础巩固基础巩固 全面训练全面训练 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Slavery was abolished in America after the C War in the 19th century 2 The t 期终 examinations will be held in early May 3 The o painting is in a museum in Vienna 4 The hotel can a 600 guests 5 75 of France s electricity is g by nuclear reactors 6 Mr Thompson gave all the 历史 papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfather s will 7 This 狭窄 highway should be broadened 8 Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be 利用 to produce electricity 9 The little boy who was running slipped down because the floor was too 光滑 10 Three children were 开除 from the school for their bad behavior 短语翻译短语翻译 11 provide for 12 date from 13 of all time 14 work out 15 dream of 16 now that 17 hold back 18 come true 19 be equal to 20 more than 多于 不仅仅 21 讲得通 有意义 22 最后 的时候 23 充满 24 没什么 一点儿也不 25 删除 取消 用心 爱心 专心6 26 偏爱做某事 27 上升 上涨 28 在访问中 29 使 结束 30 一路上 单项选择单项选择 31 The schools in the flooded areas were with free books by the government A given B offered C provided D supplying 32 According to records this small town used to be a one in military A historic historicalB historic historic C historical historic D historical historical 33 Every year a great many visitors come to visit the temple the 12th century has brought a large income A dating from whichB dated from which C which dates from thatD which dated from which 34 Is that hall big enough We have at least 200 guests Sure That s a hall which can 400 people A consistB includeC involveD accommodate 35 This area is rich in coal so habitants use tons of coal to electricity A offer B create C bring D generate 36 It is said that he has been from the post of secretary of the manger A removedB reducedC moved D changed 37 Have you found out why she is so upset these days Not yet She and doesn t want to tell me A holds it up B holds it on C holds it backD holds it in 38 The big building construction will be a shopping mall in the city A inB underC overD during 39 I bought an English dictionary and it me 50 Yuan A tookB spentC costD paid 40 Haven t you carried out the new plan No He suggested the plan further A was discussedB to be discussedC discussingD be discussed 选词填空选词填空 suggest date back to come true hold back equal submerge 41 He came to my class every week but his attitude he was not really interested in the subject 42 The custom the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived 43 To her delight her wish at last 44 She is to the job 45 He himself in work to try and forget those sufferings 综合应用综合应用 提高训练提高训练 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 用心 爱心 专心7 1 传说这项习俗始于宋朝 It is said that the custom the Song Dynasty 2 三峡大坝是有史以来最大的工程之一 The Three Gorges Dam is one of the biggest projects 3 许多宝贵的历史遗迹被突如其来的洪水淹没了 Quite a few precious relics were by the sudden floods 4 是你啊 汤姆 我做梦都没想到会在这里遇见你 It s you Tom I never you here 5 这个大厅可以容纳五百多人 但是走廊有点窄 This hall can 500 guests but the corridors are a little bit 单句改错单句改错 6 This book can provide you all the information you need 7 The 1989 earthquake in San Francisco was America s the second strongest earthquake 8 It is suggested that some changes must be made about the plan for the meeting 9 He cost 1 500 yuan on the piece of furniture 10 It is fifteen minutes ride from my home to the post office 11 You will find the dictionary great value to you in your study 12 The Three Gorges Dam has cost more than any construction project in history 13 The first textbooks being written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century 14 The pot contains 54 951 coins dated from the years 260 275AD 15 There are two buildings a larger of which stands nearly one hundred feet high 完形填空完形填空 In traditional education the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up 16 teachers are older than students 17 teachers feel that students are 18 and do not know much about the 19 The teachers feel that they 20 tell the students what to do most of the time and that they must also 21 the students study specific things In 22 education the teachers 23 are very different These teachers feel that the students are 24 first and students second They 25 the students to be 26 for the things that they do just as adults 27 A student s ideas and feelings are just as important as the 28 The teacher 29 the students to decide 30 they want to do and does not make them study what they do not want 31 The teacher lets them 32 what to study and how 33 to study It s very important for the 34 to show how he or she feels 35 the students 16 A UsuallyB IndeedC BesidesD Actually 17 A andB howeverC stillD yet 18 A oldB youngC stupidD clever 19 A universeB cultureC worldD knowledge 20 A canB mustC mayD will 21 A forceB askC orderD make 22 A openB traditionalC strictD high 23 A feelingsB interestsC methodsD experiences 24 A childrenB teachersC adultsD human beings 用心 爱心 专心8 25 A refuseB agreeC hopeD wish 26 A anxiousB readyC responsible D sorry 27 A areB doC willD would 28 A teacherB teachersC teachers D teacher s 29 A allowsB suggestsC refusesD forbids 30 A whatB thatC howD which 31 A forB toC aboutD of 32 A writeB sayC decideD hope 33 A muchB wellC hardD simple 34 A headmasterB teacherC parentsD students 35 A likeB aboutC onD for 阅读理解阅读理解 A The U S Department of Labor statistics show that there is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing Already there have been more than enough teachers engineers physicists aerospace experts and other specialists Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren t there The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree On the other hand there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts carpenters electricians mechanics plumbers TV repairmen These people have more work than they can deal with and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates The old gap that white collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree Parents begin indoctrinating their children with this myth before they are out of grade school High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life Under this pressure the kids fall in line Whether they want to go to college or not doesn t matter Everybody should go to college so of course they must go And every year college enrollments go up and up and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college half of them do not graduate with their class Many of them drop out within the first year Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up 36 It s implied but not stated in the passage that A many other countries are facing the same problem B white collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue collar workers C fewer students will prefer to go to college in the future D the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education 37 Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year A Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education B Many parents want their children to go to college 用心 爱心 专心9 C High school teachers urge their students to go to college D Every young man and woman wants to go to college 38 By saying that many people go to college who do not belong there the author means that A many people who are not fit for college education go to college B many people who do not have enough money go to college C many people who go to college drop out within the first year D many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed 39 We can infer from the passage that the author believes that A every young man and woman should go to college B college education is a bad thing C people with a college education should receive higher pay D fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs B There aren t many nursery rhymes 儿歌 about astronomy But twinkle twinkle little star makes a useful point We can tell which lights in the night sky are stars because they appear to twinkle Planets don t they shine steadily in the sky Stars twinkle because they are very far away and so appear as tiny points of light in our night sky Some of this light is absorbed by moving air in the Earth s atmosphere making the star appear to sparkle Planets like Saturn or Jupiter don t sparkle This is because they are a lot closer to the Earth and so they look bigger in our sky than stars Rather than being points of light planets are small discs As their light is more spread out even if some of it is absorbed by our atmosphere some of the light still filters 透过 through so the planet doesn t twinkle This means that you can tell the difference between a planet and a star without even needing a telescope just by seeing if it twinkles Weighing a star As for wondering what they are starlight also contains an extraordinary amount of information that can answer that very question Weighing a star isn t as difficult as it sounds as you don t need a huge set of cosmic scales 天平 just one equation The more massive a star is the more energy it gives off So first of all astronomers measure the star s luminosity 发光度 the rate at which it gives out energy Then they can work out its mass 40 What s the first part mainly about Please answer within 10 words 41 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one You can weigh a star easily just using an equation 42 Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence Please answer within 5 words 43 Why doesn t the planet twinkle Please answer within 30 words 用心 爱心 专心10 44 Please translate the underlined sentences in the second paragraph into Chinese Section Grammar which B that which C which that D when that 9 This is the book I bought yesterday I spent 8 yuan A in which B for which C on which D at which 10 There are two buildings stands nearby a hundred feet high A the larger B the larger of them C the larger one that D the larger of which 完成句子完成句子 11 众所周知 the moon travels around the earth once every month 12 Jack has won the first prize 像往常一样 13 York 我参观的 last year is a nice old city 14 Lucy and I made an appointment of an interview on Sunday afternoon 到那时 I would be free 15 She gave another piece of advice 我认为 is of great help to the research work 综合应用综合应用 提高训练提高训练 选词填空选词填空 advantage project disappear extra create mainly transport modern 1 Her teaching experience gives her an advantage when working with children 2 The university has set up a new research project to study language development in babies 3 We need extra space for guests 4 We spent four days there mainly visiting family 5 We will need a big truck to transport all the boxes 6 The lett