高中英语 Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists练习 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 Book5Book5 UnitUnit 1 1 GreatGreat ScientistsScientists Language Points of Warming and Reading characteristic 课文原句 characteristic 1 n 特征 特性 和蔼是他的特性之一 Kindness is one of his characteristics 2 adj 典型的 作为能突出人或者东西的特征的 独特的 我听到我朋友那有特色的笑声 I heard my friend s characteristic laugh 常见搭配 be characteristic of 是 的特性 他就是这么迟钝 Such bluntness is characteristic of him 2 put forward 课文原句 put forward 1 提出 计划 主意等 2 推荐 提名 3 把时钟指针 往前拨 将 提前 他提出一项计划让全体委员审议 He put forward a plan for the committee to consider as the candidate for the chairman of the committee 记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨 Remember to put your clock forward tonight 我们已把婚礼提前了一周 We ve put the wedding forward by one week 知识链接 put aside 把 放在一边 把 搁置起来 put away 把 收起来 储蓄 put through 接通电话 完成 put back 把 放回原处 put down 放下 记下镇压 put up 举起 建造 张贴 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 活学活用 The workers will go on strike if the demands they are turned down A put aside B put through C put forward D put away 3 conclude vt be operated on B were must be operated on C were should be operated on D was be operated on 10 absorb 课文原句 absorb vt 1 吸收 干土吸水快 Dry earth absorbs water quickly 他们吸收了大量的罗马文化 They absorbed a great deal of Roman culture 2 吸引 使专心 使全神贯注 小姑娘正在全神贯注地阅读一篇故事 The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale 常见结构 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 absorb from 从 中吸收 be absorbed by 被 吞并 为 所吸收 absorb sb s attention 引起某人的注意 For the next two hours she was the film so she didn t notice what happened around her A engaged in B busy in C absorbed in D occupied with 11 severe 课文原句 Severe adj 1 严重的 剧烈的 强烈的 激烈的竞争 severe competition 严寒的天气 sever cold 剧痛 severe pain 强风暴 a severe storm 牙痛的剧烈发作 a severe attack of toothache 2 严厉的 苛刻的 严格的 苛刻的主人 a severe master 严父 a severe father 严肃的神色 severe look 严格的纪律 a severe discipline 用心 爱心 专心4 对孩子严厉 be severe with one s children 12 be to blame 课文原句 be to blame 该受责备的 应负责任 通常用主动形式表被动意义 我们认为你不应该受责备 We consider that you are not to blame 拓展 blame 1 vt 指责 归咎于 归因于 常见结构 blame sb for sth doing sth 责备某人 做了 某事 blame sth on sb 把 归咎于某人 他们把此次错误归咎于乔治 George They blame George for the failure of the action They blame the failure of the action on George 2 vi 常见结构 sb sth is to blame for sth 某人 某事 应负 的责任 是 的起因 对造成此次欧洲最严重的失业 该政策应负部分责任 The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment 3 n 责任 过失 责备 常见结构 take the blame for 承担 的责任 lay put the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 13 handle 课文原句 handle 1 n 柄 把手 门 杯子 抽屉的把手 a door cup drawer handle 2 v 处理 应付 控制 我管不住孩子们 I can t handle children 她巧妙地应付了一场艰难的辩论 She handled a difficult argument skilfully 14 link 课文原句 link 1 v 连接 常与介词 to together with 等连用 意为 把 连接以来 这两个城镇有一条铁路连接起来 A railway links the two towns together The two towns are linked by a railway This town is linked to with that one by a railway 2 n 连接 联系 关系 环 吸烟和癌症密切有关 There is a close link between smoking and lung cancer 15 have sth done 课文原句 have sth done 常用于 1 请 让别人做某事 2 经历 遭遇 一些不好的事 我们请了一位过路人给我们拍照 We had our photo taken by a passer by We had a passer by take our photo 她在回家的路上钱包被偷了 She had her purse stolen on her way home 区别 have sb do 使某人做某事 have sb sth doing 使某人或者某物一直处于某种 状态 The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting A picked up B picks up C pick up D picking up 16 announce 课文原句 Announce vt 宣布 宣告 通报 预告 用心 爱心 专心5 鲜艳的花朵和翠绿的树木表明春天到了 The bright flowers and green trees announced that spring was here 他们预告说不久寒流就要到来 They announced that a cold wave would come soon 知识链接 announcement n 宣告 宣布 announcer 宣布者 广播员 It has been announced that 已宣布 17 defeat 课文原句 vt 击败 战胜 挫败 他三盘击败了冠军 He defeated the champion in three sets n 击败 失败 今年我们失败过两次 We had two defeats this year 辨析 defeat beat win defeat 和 beat 意义与用法相似 一般可以互换 两者通常接表示人或团体的名词或代词 作宾语 但 beat 侧重于在比赛中击败对手 defeat 既可在比赛中也可在战场上击败对手 我们终于战胜了敌人