高考英语 完型填空精选附解析（共6篇）新人教版课件

用心 爱心 专心 完型填空精选附解析 共完型填空精选附解析 共 6 6 篇 篇 1 1 The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world s great writers Before 36 this question it will be useful to introduce some 37 concepts Conflict 38 as opposition among social units or individuals directed against one another is 39 from competition which 40 opposition among social units 41 seeking to obtain something which is 42 inadequate supply Competitors may not know about one another which those who 43 in a conflict do Conflict and competition are both 44 of opposition The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another opposition is 45 contrasted to cooperation a 46 by which social units function in the service of one another These 47 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 48 but conflict isn t Conflict nevertheless is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 49 of human societies Many authors have 50 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals only those which are best 51 remain alive In general however this struggle in nature is competition not conflict Those who fail in this competition 52 starve to death or are 53 by other types of animals This struggle for 54 is not similar to human war but is like the competition of 55 for jobs markets and materials The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all 36 A consideringB solvingC answeringD saying 37 A relatedB usedC translatedD sacred 38 A specifiedB remarkedC definedD claimed 39 A variableB C variousD isolated 用心 爱心 专心 distinguished 40 A acknowledged B deniesC assumesD means 41 A criticallyB approximately C independently D costly 42 A onB forC withD in 43 A enterB participateC fallD involve 44 A formationsB classesC termsD reactions 45 A nevertheless B howeverC thusD maybe 46 A processionB standardC processD measurement 47 A accountsB definitionsC descriptionsD explanations 48 A resourcesB originsC sourcesD materials 49 A matterB elementC eventD coincidence 50 A concentrated B fixedC centeredD based 51 A encouragedB acceptedC adaptedD adopted 52 A not onlyB eitherC neitherD both 53 A killedB raisedC firedD surrounded 54 A resistenceB privilegeC favourD employment 55 A workersB officialsC individualsD residents 36 A 考虑这个问题之前 有必要介绍一些与之相关的概念 37 A 相关的概念 应用 related 38 C define 解释 下定义 后面经常接 as specify 指定 指明 The regulations specify that you may use a dictionary in the examination remark 说 claim 要求承认某人之身份 所有权 Does anyone claim this umbrella 有没有人认领这把伞 冲突 指的是社会单位 团 体或个人之间的对抗 它与 竞争 不同 竞争指的是社会单位间为夺取一种不足 用心 爱心 专心 够的供应而进行的对抗 39 B distinguish from 区别 不同 variable 与 various 多样的 后面一般不接 from isolated 与 隔离开来 40 D 对前面 competition 的解释 意味着 41 C critically 批判地 approximately 大致地 independently 独立地 不受控制地 costly 形容词 昂贵的 根据文中含义 竞争对手各自寻求物质 所以才会有冲 突 所以此外选 C 为宜 42 D in short inadequate supply 缺乏的 为固定搭配 一般不用其它介词 43 B enter in 登记姓名 细节等 例 enter in an item in an account book 将一 笔账记入账本 fall in 陷入 例 fall in love with sb involve in 卷入 一般为卷入某个事件 participate in 参与 竞争者们可能彼此不了解 而冲突 者们则熟识对方 44 B formation 构成 terms 术语 reactions 反映 classes 在此处指 种类 类别 冲突和竞争都属于对抗 45 C 选这类连接副词时 关键是弄清句与句之间意义关系 上句讲到对抗就是彼此不 服务 这句讲到合作就是彼此服务 他们之间连接词自然就是 因此 了 因此他 们相反 对抗与合作相反 合作指的是社会单位互相服务 46 C procession 队伍 行列 standard 标准 process 过程 measurement 衡量 上句 中谈到对抗是彼此不服务时 用的是 a process by which social 此处 与上句这部分结构完全相同 就可套用 process 一词 47 B accounts 叙述 definitions 定义 概念 descriptions 描述 explanations 解释 文章第二句话是第一自然段主题句 介绍几个概念 然后作 者分别介绍 本题中用 these definitions 这些概念 则与上文浑然一体 对这 些定义的理解非常必要 因为有必要强调 个人或团体之间的竞争在这个资源有限 的世界是难免的 而冲突则是可免的 48 A resource 资源 指国家 人类或个人所拥有的人力及物力 例 We must exploit the natural resources of our country 我们必须开发本国的天然资源 source 指河的源头 the source of Nile 尼罗河的发源地 source 还指出处 来源 例 The news comes from a reliable source 这项消息出自可靠的来源 origin 起 源 the origin of a quarrel 争吵的起因 此空前为 a world of limited 一个有 用心 爱心 专心 限资源的世界 因此选 A 49 B 冲突很可能发生 它可能是人类社会必不可少 值得得到的要素 50 D base on 把 建立在 上 51 C 只有那些适应 能力 强的才活下来 52 B 看到 or 就会想到 either not only but also neither nor both and 都是固定搭配 在竞争中失败的动物 要不就是饿死 要不就被别 的动物杀死 53 A 由前句 starve to death 和 or 可知 此处应同 death 意义相近 54 A 为生存的抗争不同于人类战争 55 C 由后面的 jobs markets and materials 可知 此处应填 个人 workers officials 和 residents 居民 都以偏概全 2 2 A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness His legs were so hurt that he couldn t move What was the 36 was he found himself unable to ask for help his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted battery Nothing could be done but to 38 in cold wilderness It was 8 hours later that day broke and then the 39 of the rescue It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long Even more surprising was his 41 First of all I checked up my 42 conditions and found myself not in fatal danger As there was no 43 to call for help I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 In this way I dozed 打盹 off His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that happened last year A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost 47 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion According to the 49 people that found them the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves they would probably sense a faint light glimmering 闪烁 not far 用心 爱心 专心 away Don t you think that you can compare it with 52 itself When you meet with obstacles in life and work you are lost in darkness 53 you it s unclear yet and you needn t put up struggle 54 It seems to be a negative attitude 55 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place 36 A hopelessB worstC moreD best 37 A serviceB wayC orderD work 38 A cryB lieC waitD sleep 39 A delayB successC teamD arrival 40 A untrueB unimaginableC trueD useless 41 A planB decisionC explanationD excuse 42 A physicalB mentalC workingD medical 43 A methodB wayC alternativeD strength 44 A rottingB spreadingC hurtingD bleeding 45 A lossB failureC disappointmentD sadness 46 A hadB managedC triedD planned 47 A WillingB UnableC DeterminedD Deciding 48 A hearingB sightC feelingD direction 49 A rescueB villageC localD brave 50 A endB topC openingD side 51 A saveB helpC stopD calm 52 A adventureB workC lifeD mankind 53 A MindB WatchC ImagineD Warn 54 A reallyB immediatelyC carefullyD hopefully 55 A andB soC butD while 36 B 此处突出强调状况之 糟 他动不了 更为糟糕的是他不能求救 37 D 因为电池用尽 手机不能用了 go out of work 意为 不工作 out of 用心 爱心 专心 service 当 停止服务 讲 out of order 当 混乱 讲 38 C 此处表示除了 等 之外 别无选择 此处是固定句型 nothing can be done but do 相当于 have no choice but to do 从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这 一事实可知其他动词不合题意 39 D 从后文看 作者的朋友最终获救了 因此此处应是援救 到来 了 耽误 不合 题意 因为作者已经说明朋友没有办法呼救 此处作者强调的也不是 成功 40 B 在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧 作者认为这是令人 无法想象的 作者此处是在 赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静 其他选项不合题意 41 C 这是指朋友后来的 解释 从后文可以排除其他选项 此处不是朋友的 借口 更不是 计划 和 决定 42 A 在受伤的情况下 检查的应是 身体的 状况 后面 没有生命危险 也印证了这 一点 精神的 工作的 医疗的 在此都不合语境 43 B 此处指做事情的 方式 应用 way 指没有办法呼救 method 多表示解决问题的 具体 方法 如 his studying method 44 D 因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤 又没法 呼救 因此应实施自救 阻止伤口 流血 45 B 从后文可知 探险 失败 了 loss 的意思是 损失 不合题意 46 C 探险没有成功 因此此处只能是 尝试 去做 manage to do sth 表示 设法干 成了某事 与整个事情的结局矛盾 47 B 从后文 这群年轻人乱作一团 可知 他们找不到出口 其他选项 决心 愿 意 等不合逻辑 48 D 由这群年轻人迷路可知 他们乱跑一气 没有了 方向 感 49 A 发现年轻人失败真相的应是 营救 人员 由具体的语境可排除其他选项 此处不 是指 当地的人 作者强调的也不是 勇敢的人 50 C 从后面 亮光闪烁 可知 这儿指的是 出口 故用 opening 51 D 作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境时应 保持镇静 故用 calm 52 C 作者由上述两个事例联想到 生活 life 意义最具有概括性 作者把上述的经 验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来 其他选项都太片面 53 A mind sb 当 提醒某人 讲 处于迷茫状态时 你应该提醒自己情况不明朗 不 要轻举妄动 watch 注视 监视 imagine 想象 不合题意 warn 警告 语 用心 爱心 专心 气太强 用在此处也不合适 54 B 作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应 保持镇静 不要轻举妄动 因此不必 立 即 去斗争 其他副词都偏离了作者所表达的中心 55 C 前后文构成的是转折关系 这种态度似乎是消极的 但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇 气 理顺了上下文的逻辑关系 就能排除其他选项的干扰 3 3 When I was a teenager my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer 造酒人 He d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living 37 had his father and grandfather before him He didn t want me 38 near a vat 酿酒用的桶 of beer So I did as he asked I got good 39 went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 40 me to study law and business at the same time In my second year of graduate school I began to realize that I d 41 done anything but go to school So at 24 I decided to drop out 42 my parents didn t think this was a great idea But I felt strongly that you can t 43 till you re 65 to do what you want in life I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound Three years later I was ready to go back to 44 I finished Havard and got a highly paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still after working there five years I 45 Is this what I want to be doing when I m 50 At that time Americans spent good money on beer in 46 quality Why not make good beer for 47 I thought I decided to give up my job to become 48 When I told Dad he was 49 but in the end he 50 me I called my beer Samuel Adams 51 the brewer and patriot 爱国者 who helped to start the Boston Tea Party 52 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 53 out Six weeks later at the Great American Beer Festival Sam Adams Boston Lager 淡啤酒 won the top prize for American beer In the end I was destined 注定 to be a brewer My 54 to the 用心 爱心 专心 young is simple Life is very 55 so don t rush to make decisions Life doesn t let you plan 36 A costB spentC takenD paid 37 A likeB as ifC soD nor 38 A anywhereB anywayC anyhowD somewhere 39 A habitsB teachersC gradesD work 40 A promisedB convincedC advisedD allowed 41 A neverB everC alwaysD hardly 42 A Fortunatnely B ObviouslyC PossiblyD Surprisingly 43 A assureB declineC denyD wait 44 A schoolB ColoradoC my homeD my decision 45 A thrilledB stressedC wonderedD sneezed 46 A cheapB expensiveC lowD high 47 A EnglishmenB EuropeansC the worldD Americans 48 A a lawyerB a brewerC an instructorD an engineer 49 A astonishedB satisfiedC interestedD anxious 50 A hatedB supportedC raisedD left 51 A forB atC inD after 52 A ThereforeB OtherwiseC AlsoD Yet 53 A priceB nameC companyD party 54 A adviceB lifeC jobD experience 55 A hardB busyC shortD long 36 B spend time doing sth 是固定结构 意思是 把时间花在做 上 37 C 倒装句 so 倒装句 表示 另一个人或物的情况与前面相同 38 A anywhere 用于否定句中 39 C 据上下文可知 作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩 40 D 学校允许我学习法律和商业 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 41 A never anything nothing 用心 爱心 专心 42 B 我想退学 显然父母不会同意 其他不合题意 43 D 不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事 44 A 下文 finished Harvard 提供了回来学习的信息 因而为 go back to school 45 C 这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑 46 C 本句意思是啤酒很贵 但质量不佳 47 D 上文提到 Americans 高价买质量不好的啤酒 因而本句应为为 Americans 制造高 质量的啤酒 48 B 从下文可知 作者要放弃原来的工作 成为酿酒人 49 A 当我告诉父亲时 他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣 而是奇怪 因为文章一开始 就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人 50 B but 表转折 表明最后他同意和支持我 故答案为 B 51 D name sth after 为一固定搭配 after 有 根据 依据 的意思 52 C also 而且 作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字 同时又直销给喝酒人 53 B 把 酒的名字 传出去 使这一 name 有了名气 54 A 从后面的几句话可知 作者是在给读者 忠告 advice 忠告 劝告 建议 55 D 从 不要急于做决定 可知作者是想表达 人的一生很长久 的意思 所以也就 有了 生活不一定按你的计划进行 4 4 Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong Many people believe that it s their job to 36 others how their positions statements and points of view are 37 and that in doing so the person they are correcting is going to somehow 38 it or at least learn something Wrong Think about it Have you ever been 39 by someone and said to him Thank you so much for showing me that I m wrong and you re right Or has anyone you know ever 40 you when you corrected them or made yourself right at their 41 Of course not The truth is all of us 42 to be corrected We all want our positions to be 43 and understood by others Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 44 of the human heart And those who learn to 45 are the most loved and respected Those who are 用心 爱心 专心 in the 46 of correcting others are often resented and 47 A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 48 others the joy of being right give them the glory 49 correcting When someone says I really feel it s important to rather than jumping 50 and saying No it s more important to simply let it go and allow their statement to 51 The people in your life will become less defensive and more 52 They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 53 You ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people s 54 which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos 自我 Starting today let others be 55 most of the time 36 A showB askC proveD teach 37 A unimportantB unbelievableC incorrectD imperfect 38 A considerB appreciateC understandD refuse 39 A fooledB helpedC taughtD corrected 40 A thankedB rewardedC caredD accepted 41 A sideB priceC expenseD cost 42 A likeB hateC preferD afford 43 A admiredB receivedC realizedD respected 44 A shortcomingsB advantagesC desiresD wishes 45 A talkB praiseC helpD listen 46 A habitB formC positionD purpose 47 A punishedB avoidedC leftD scolded 48 A lettingB lendingC allowingD owing 49 A StopB ContinueC PractiseD Try 50 A outB upC inD off 51 A lastB goC workD stand 52 A helpfulB lovingC carefulD popular 53 A dreamedB wantedC askedD demanded 54 A sufferingsB worriesC successsD happiness 用心 爱心 专心 55 A happyB rightC sorryD proud 36 A show sb sth 给某人展示 37 C 由下文 纠正 别人 correcting 可知 38 B appreciate 感激 由 or at least learn something 可知 39 D 由上下文可知 40 A 此处作者反问 你曾经被别人 纠正 而感激不尽过吗 被你 纠正 过的人曾经 感激 过你吗 没有 41 C at one s expense 意为 以牺牲 为代价 42 B 此处应是我们都 不喜欢 被别人 纠正 43 D 由后面的 understand 可知 44 C 指我们内心的 欲望 45 D 学会 倾听 别人的观点 才能得到别人的爱戴和尊敬 46 A be in the habit of 相当于 have the habit of 47 B 由前面的 怨恨 及和前句的 loved 和 respected 相对比可知 48 C allow sb sth 允许某人拥有 49 A 作者建议 别再老是 纠正 别人 故用 stop doing 停止干 50 C jump in 相当于 break in 插话 打断别人 51 D stand 意为 站得住脚 能成立 52 B loving 友爱的 53 A dream 梦想 54 D 目睹别人因为正确而获得的 幸福 55 B 由全文可知 这是作者议论的中心 让别人 对 吧 5 5 Lose Win is weak It s easy to get stepped on It s easy to be the nice guy It s easy to give in all in the name of being a peacemaker A girl named Jenny once told me about her 36 in the world of Lose Win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke 37 My 38 with my mom all started one day 39 she said to me sarcastically 讽刺地 Wow you re sure sassy today I 40 it so literally 字面地 that then and there I decided to close myself off from her 用心 爱心 专心 and never 41 back to her So every time she would say something 42 I disagreed with her I would just say Okay 43 you want Mom But I really got cold quickly And my 44 began to build One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said Oh that s 45 and then went back to mop the floor Don t you ever 46 I thought But I didn t say anything and stormed off She had no idea I was 47 upset She would have been willing to talk to me had I 48 her how important it was to me At last I just blew up Mom this has got to 49 You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it s 50 than fighting Well I m sick of it This all came as a 51 to her After my blowup we felt like we were 52 all over in our relationship But it s getting better all the time We discuss things now and I always 53 my feeling with her If you adopt Lose Win as your basic 54 toward life then people will wipe their dirty feet on you You ll also be 55 your true feelings deep inside And that s not healthy 36 A wanderings B disappointmentC lessonsD helplessness 37 A outB downC upD free 38 A relationship B problemsC quarrelsD improvement 39 A asB sinceC whenD before 40 A regardedB treatedC receivedD took 41 A fightB struggleC talkD turn 42 A even ifB only ifC as long asD as though 43 A somethingB whateverC so muchD too much 44 A coldnessB angerC disagreementD hope 45 A trueB impossibleC niceD important 用心 爱心 专心 46 A careB seeC sayD listen 47 A alsoB stillC evenD already 48 A warnedB shownC askedD told 49 A endB changeC lastD stop 50 A worseB easierC moreD less 51 A surpriseB pleasureC giftD harm 52 A goingB startingC thinkingD reviewing 53 A shareB haveC discussD improve 54 A wayB methodC attitudeD theory 55 A hurtingB wakingC storingD hiding 36 A 通过下文看 Jenny 讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程 而在此过程中 她经历了从妥协到气愤以至最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程 因此 选 徘徊 最 能说明这个过程 37 D break free 挣脱 获得心灵 精神上的解放 符合 Jenny 争得自己尊严 的结果 38 B 从后文看 这儿指的是 我 跟妈妈的 问题 矛盾 的出现 39 C when 引导定语从句 修饰前面的名词 day 本身作状语 40 D take 此处意思是 接受 理解 之意 此处指作者并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺 口吻 仅仅理解她所说的话的字面意义 41 C talk back 还嘴 顶嘴 此处指 Jenny 决定忍气吞声 不跟妈妈顶嘴 42 A even if 引导让步状语从句 当 即使 讲 Jenny 此处决定即使妈妈说的不对 也不去顶撞她 43 B 此处指 Jenny 总是不顶撞妈妈 妈妈说什么就是什么 因此用 whatever 无论什 么 44 B Jenny 虽然不顶撞妈妈 但内心的 怒气 在聚集 45 C 理解下文 Jenny 生气可知 此处是妈妈 敷衍 我的话 意为 好啊 表现出妈 妈对我的学业漠不关心 46 A care 当 关心 在乎 讲 此处 Jenny 在内心里反问 妈妈关心过我吗 47 C even 此处用来加强语气 进一步说明妈妈对 我 漠不关心 意为 她甚至不知 道我生气了 also still already 均不合逻辑 用心 爱心 专心 48 D 此处句子结构是虚拟语气 假如我 告诉 妈妈 她会明白学业对我来说有多么重 要 49 B Jenny 最后终于爆发 对妈妈说 这一切需要 改变 了 Jenny 不能再忍气吞声 下去了 50 B Jenny 在申诉 忍气吞声是为了避免跟妈妈发生冲突 为了大家好 即 我忍气吞 声总比与你发生争执来对大家说 更容易 51 A 表示妈妈没有预料到 我 会这么生气 而且向她申诉 surprise 用作可数名词 当 令人吃惊的事情 讲 52 B 表示 我 和妈妈的关系有了新的 开始 start all over 表示 重新开始 53 A share with 与妈妈分享 交流 自己的感情 符合题意跟搭配关系 54 C 后面的介词是 toward 因此只有选 态度 才符合题意跟搭配关系 55 D Jenny 最后发表议论 忍气吞声 把自己的真实感情 隐藏 起来对健康不利 6 6 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college He had wanted a beautiful 36in a dealer s showroom and knowing his father could well 37 it he told him that was all he wanted As Graduation Day came near the young man expected 38 that his father had bought the gift 39 on the morning of his graduation his father called him into his own 40 His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son and told him how much he loved him He 41 his son a beautifully wrapped gift box Curious and somewhat 42 the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather bound Bible with the young man s name written in gold Angry he 43 his voice to his father and said With all your money you give me a Bible and 44 out of the house Many years passed and the young man was very 45 in business He had a beautiful home and wonderful family but 46 his father was very old