新人教版初一英语期末总复习资料

1 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 新人教版初一英语上册期末总复习资料新人教版初一英语上册期末总复习资料 预备单元预备单元 1 重点句型重点句型 1 How are you I m fine thank you thanks How are you And you I m OK thank you thanks Fine thank you thanks 2 What s this that in English It s a an 3 What s this that It s a an 4 Spell it please How do you spell it please 5 What color is it It s 表示颜色的单词 2 缩略词缩略词 1 USA 2 CD 3 BBC 4 NBA 5 CCTV 6 UFO 7 kg Unit 1 1 重点词短语重点词短语 1 first name given name 2 last name family name 3 phone number telephone number 4 ID card 5 school ID card 2 重点句型重点句型 1 What s your name My name s 名字 I m 名字 直接回答名字 2 What s her name Her name s 3 What s his name His name s 4 What s your telephone number It s 电话号码 My telephone number is 号码 5 What s her his telephone number Her His telephone number is 号码 6 Nice to meet you Nice to meet you too 3 知识点知识点 1 中英姓名的用法与区别 中国人 姓在前名在后 英美国家则相反 名在前姓在后 所以名是 2 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 first name given name 姓 family name last name Jim Green Li Xiao hong 2 be 动词用法口决 我 I 用 am 你 you 用 are is 连着他她它 he she it 单数主语用 is 复数主语全用 are 3 人称代词及用法 请写出 请写出 单数 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称I 我 me 我 my 我的 第二人称you 你 you 你 your 你的 第三人称he 他 him 他 his 他的 She 她 her 她 her 她的 it 它 it 它 its 它的 复数 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 we 我们 us 我们 our 我们的 第二人称 you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 第三人称 they 他她它 们 them 他她它 们 their 他她它 们的 c 用法 动前主格动后宾 名前形容介后宾 动词前用主格 动词后用宾格 名词前用形容词性 物主代词 介词后用宾格 d 不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法 都表示 一个 一张 一件 等义 一般用于单数名词前 a 用于辅 音音素开头的单词前 an 用于元音音素开头的单词前 an English book an UFO an eraser an orange an apple an egg an ID card a green apple I 选择题 选择题 1 Can you spell name A you B it C your D me 2 Are you Bill A Yes I m B No I am C No I m not D Yes I m not 3 There s u and s in the word us A a an B an a C a a D an an 4 This my sister and those my parents 3 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 A is is B is are C are is D are are 5 Miss Zhou is English teacher is a good teacher A our Her B my He C a SheD an She 6 Your English is very good A No it isn t B Yes it is C Thank you D No 7 The man Nick Hand is his family name and is his given name A Nick Hand B Hand Nick C Hand Hand D Nick Nick 8 Lucy and Tony my good friends A am B is C are D be 9 What s that in English ID card A This is a B That s an C It s a D It s an 10 My name Alice name is Tony A am her B is his C is her D am his II 用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 What color be your quilt 2 This boy and his friend be students 3 are good students I like very much they 4 Mary is her one name Unit2 1 重点词组及同义词 同义短语重点词组及同义词 同义短语 1 parent father or mother 2 parents father and mother 3 grandparent grandfather or grandmother 4 grandparents grandfather and grandfather 5 cousin my uncle s aunt s son daughter 6 uncle my father s mother s brother 7 aunt my father s mother s sister 8 picture photo 9 pen friend 10 family photo 11 thanks for 12 a photo of my family 2 重点句型重点句型 1 Is this your his her sister 4 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 2 Is that your his her brother 3 Are these those your his her sisters Yes they are No they aren t 4 Is she your sister Yes she is No she isn t 5 Is he your father Yes he is No he isn t 6 This is my cousin That is my brother 7 These are my cousins 3 知识点知识点 1 介绍人的句型 This is 某人 These are 某人 指着距离较近的人进行介绍 That is 某人 These are 某人 指着距离较远的人进行介绍 2 对 this that 直接做主语的疑问句回答时 答句的主语用 it 3 对 these those 作主语的疑问句回答时 答句的主语用 they 4 Thanks for Thank you for 为 而感谢 5 名词所有格 是指在某一名词后右上角打 s 表示 的 这一结构形式 有生命的名词 一般在词后加 s 如果是以 s 或 es 结尾的只需加上 Jim s book teachers pens 6 物主代词 单 数复 数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 形容词性 物主代词 myyourhisher itsouryourtheir 名词性 物主代词 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 中 文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的 他 她 它 们 的 记忆口诀 一个变 my 变成 mine 两个不变 his its 其它的都加 s I 选择题 选择题 1 My uncle s daughter is my A brother B sister C cousins D cousin 2 your sister Yes it is 数 人 称类 别 5 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 A Are these B Are those C Is that D Is these 3 Here is a photo my father A at B in C for D of 4 Hi Jim is Tom He is my good friend Hi Tom Nice to meet you A He B That C This D It 5 How do you do A Fine thank you B How do you do C How are you D Good night 6 Is she your sister Yes A he is B she is C it is D she isn t 7 they her brothers No they A Are aren t B Are are C Is are D These aren t 8 Here my family photo A is B are C am D be 9 Thanks your pen A for B to C at D In 10 Are Kate s A this book B that book C these books D those book II 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1 There are two girl in the picture 2 What are this 3 Where is she book 4 It s I pencil 5 This is Jim brother 6 are our good friends he III 按要求写出相应的词 按要求写出相应的词 1 this 反义词 2 these 反义词 3 it 复数形式 4 that 复数形式 5 photo 复数形式 6 picture 复数形式 7 cousin 复数形式 8 friend 复数形式 9 son 对应词 10 sister 对应词 Unit3 6 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 1 重点短语重点短语 1 in English 2 excuse me 3 computer game 4 lost and found 5 call at 6 a set of keys 2 重点句型重点句型 1 Is this that your pen Yes it is No it isn t 2 Is this that his book Yes it is No it isn t 3 Are these those your his her pencils Yes they are No they aren t 3 知识点知识点 1 一般疑问句 是以 be 动词 is are 等 情态动词 can 等 或助动词 do does 等 开头 表示疑问的句子 一般疑问句的回答 肯定回答 Yes 主语代词 用来提问的词 肯定回答 No 主语代词 用来提问的词 not 2 含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首 变否定 be 后加 not 3 特殊疑问句 是以特殊疑问代词 what 什么 who 谁 等或疑问副词 how 怎样 where 在那里 等开头 表示疑问的句子 回答不能用 Yes 或 No 要根据问的内容来答 4 如何写失物招领 5 如何写寻物启事 Found watch Lost Is this your watch My ID card Please call Mary My name is Tom Phone Please call 685 3564 6 call 某人 at 电话号码 拨打 号码找某人 如 Call Tom at I 选择题 选择题 1 What s that Chinese A with B of C to D in 2 Are these your bikes No I think 认为 they re bikes A they aren t they B these are his C they aren t their D these are their 7 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 3 Are these your rulers No aren t rulers are in the box A they They B they My C their Their D them We 4 are you Li Hua A Sorry B Excuse me C Thank you D Hello 5 Is that your eraser A No It s my eraser B Yes it is C No that s isn t D No that isn t 6 Please call Jenny 396 4438 A in B to C on D at Unit4 1 重点词组重点词组 e on 2 in the room 3 in the bookcase 4 on the chair 5 under the table 6 I don t know 2 重点句型重点句型 1 Where s the 东西 It s on in under behind 短语 2 Where are your his her 东西 They re on in under behind 短语 3 知识点知识点 1 介词 是用以放在名词或代词之前 表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词 不能单独使用 需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语 on in under eg on the bed 2 定冠词 the 的用法 a 常用在特指的单复数名词前 指某人 某物 某些人或某些物 eg The students are boys b 用于双方都知道的人或物 eg The girl is my friend c 上文提到的人或物 下文再次提到 eg I have a pen The pen is red d play 后跟球类名词时 不用 the 但乐器前一定要用 the eg play basketball play the drums 3 Here is my room here is this is 8 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 4 have has 表示 拥有 占有 eg I have a computer I 将下列词组译成英语 将下列词组译成英语 1 在课桌下面 2 在沙发上面 3 在书包里 4 在椅子下面 II 选择题 选择题 1 Is your photo in the bookcase A Yes I am B No it is C Yes it is D No I m not 2 my baseball It s under the chair A Where B Where s C Where re D Where are 3 under the tree No they aren t A Where are B What is C Are they D Is it 4 Where are your brothers A He is at home B He is in his room C Yes they are D I don t know 5 What s under the desk A It s a football B I can see a set of keys C They are red box D There s a cat 6 Lucy and Lily a new bike A have B has C there is D there are 7 Where are your parents A He is at home B Yes they are C No they aren t D They are at home 8 is Li Ping He is in the room A What B Where C He D It Unit5 1 重点词组及同义词 同义短语重点词组及同义词 同义短语 1 play basketball 2 play volleyball 3 play soccer 4 watch TV 5 after class 6 every day 7 fun interesting 8 on TV 9 boring not interesting 2 重点句型重点句型 9 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 1 Do you have Yes I do No I don t 2 Do they have Yes they do No they don t 3 Does he have Yes he does No he doesn t 4 Does she have Yes she does No she doesn t 5 Let s play tennis I don t have a tennis That s sounds good interesting 3 知识点知识点 1 do 与 does 的用法 a 作助动词没有含义 does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式 在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用 b 当句子主语是 he she it 或单数名词时用 does doesn t 当句子主语是 I you they 或复数主语时 用 do don t 2 have has 的用法 has 是 have 的第三人称单数 三单主语用 has 其他人称用 have have 句变疑问 句首要把 do 来借 变否定 have 前面把 don t 添 has 句变疑问句首要把 does 来借 变否定 has 前面 把 doesn t 添 has 还原为 have 3 Let s 动词原形 Let s do sth 4 play 球类名词时 球类名词前不用定冠词 the 5 sound 后跟形容词 boring interesting fun good difficult I 用所给词的正确形式填空 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 That sound interesting 2 you have a tennis racket 3 My brother have a baseball bat 4 We have many club in our school 5 Let s watch they on TV 6 She play sports every day 7 Tom have a basketball 8 your friend like sports 9 Let we play tennis 10 That s an interest computer game II 单项选择 单项选择 1 I TV at night 在晚上 A look at B see C watch D look 1 0 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 2 Let s the map on the wall 墙上 A look at B see C watch D look 3 I can many things on the table A look at B see C watch D look 4 The question is not easy It s very A difficult B difficulty C relating D not difficult 5 Let s play basketball A the B C a D some 6 your friend like English A Does B Do C Is D Has 7 Let s and football A to go to play B go play C to go play D go to play 8 they have any sports Yes they A Are are B Do do C Can do 9 Let s volleyball good A playing That s B play That sounds C play That s sound D to play That s 10 Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school A Do B Does C Is D Are 11 Let s play baseball A the B a C an D 12 Let s play computer games A That sounds interesting B I have time C Yes I m busy D No I m not 13 you a ruler A Do has B Do have C Does have D Does has 14 the baseball on the desk Yes it is A Does B Do C Is D Are 15 Does he play sports No He only watches them TV 1 1 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 A he does on B he does in C he doesn t on D he doesn t in Unit6 1 重点词组及同义词 同义短语重点词组及同义词 同义短语 1 next week 2 ice cream 3 have eat breakfast 4 sports star 5 how about 6 have dinner 7 eating habits 8 lots of a lot of 9 have eat 10 dinner supper 11 have lunch 12 think about 2 重点句型重点句型 1 Do you like Yes I do No I don t 2 Do they like Yes they do No they don t 3 Does she he like Yes she he does No she he doesn t 4 I We They like 5 I We They don t like 5 She He likes 6 She He doesn t like 3 知识点知识点 1 一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态 用法 a be 动词 表语 b 实义动词谓语 当句子主语是第三人称单数时 实义动词用第三人称单数形式 变疑问借助 does 变 否定借助 doesn t 后面动词一定要还原 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时 实义动词用原形 变疑问 借助 do 变否定借助 don t 2 动词第三人称单数的构成动词第三人称单数的构成 a 一般在词后加 s play plays like likes b 一般以辅音字母 y 结尾的把 y 改为 i 再加 es study studies c 一般以 s x ch sh 结尾的单词 后加 es teach teaches d 不规则形式 have has do does 一般现在时一般现在时 1 2 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 用 法 1 现阶段经常性习惯性动作 2 目前的状态 3 客观真理 常用时间状语sometimes often every day usually always 等 1 动词用原形I like it 2 当主语是第三人称单数时 动词要 加 s es She likes it He likes it Ann goes to work 构 成 3 be 动词用 am is are I am a teacher He is a boy They are girls 1 don t 动词原形 I don t like it They don t like it 否 定 形 式 2 当主语是第三人称单数时 则为 doesn t 动词原形 He doesn t like it Ann doesn t go to work 一般疑问句 把 do 或 does 放在主语的前面 后面 动词用原形 Do you like it Does Ann like it Does he like it 附 动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数的构成规则 情情 况况方法方法例例 词词 一般情况加 s read reads say says 以 ch sh x s 或 o 结尾的词 加 es teach teaches guess guesses finish finishes 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的词 把 y 改为 i 再加 es fly flies try tries carry carries 3 可数名词与不可数名词的用法 a 可数名词 是指有一定的整体性 可以用数目计算的一类名词 book apple boy photo 可数名词 1 3 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 分为单数形式和复数形式 b 不可数名词 是表示无法用数目计算 无一定完整结构的一类名词 milk ice broccoli 4 名词单数变复数名词单数变复数 a 一般直接在名词后加 s girl girls b 以 s x ch sh 结尾的在词后加 es watch watches box boxes c 以辅音字母 y 结尾的把 y 改为 i 再加 es strawberry strawberries d 以 o 结尾的 有生命的加 es 如 heroes tomatoes 无生命的加如 s 如 radios 5 like 的用法 a like 某物 喜欢某物 b like doing sth like 后动词要加 ing 6 一日三餐用介词 for have for breakfast lunch dinner 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1 There are some tomato in the basket 2 Do you like banana 3 She have ice cream 4 health food is important 5 She do not play sports 6 your mother watch TV every day 7 The little girl likes strawberry 8 Lots of children 孩子们 like play football 9 Chicken be very delicious 美味的 10 My daughter go to school from Monday to Friday II 单项选择 1 Do you like apples A Yes I am B Yes I do C No I m not D No I not 2 Does your son like carrots A Yes she does B Yes he is C No he doesn t D No she doesn t 3 He has egg and hamburger A an an B a a C an a D a an 4 There is a shop It sells bananas apples pears and oranges 1 4 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 A vegetable B food C fruit D drink 5 What she have dinner A do in B does for C is at D can to 6 There is some on the table A tomato B egg C chicken D banana 7 I at home A have a lunch B have the lunch C have lunch D has lunch 8 Do you like oranges A Yes I do B Yes I don t C I like them very much D I don t like them 9 your mother carrots A Do eat B Is eat C Does eat D Are eat 10 Our friend like salad A don t B doesn t C isn t D aren t 11 Do they like hamburgers Yes they like very much A it B them C their D its 12 Her parents lunch at home A doesn t have B haven t C has t D don t have 13 We have nice food dinner A in B at C for D on 14 does Lucy like Tomatoes A How B What C Where D Why 15 Aunt Li likes bananas A eat B eating C eats 16 There are some and on the desk A radios photos B radioes photos C radios photoes 17 Do you like soccer A plays B playing C to play 18 John usually 常常 eggs and bananas breakfact A has with B have for C have with D has for 1 5 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 Unit7 重点句子重点句子 问价格 1 How much is this T shirt It s 10 dollars 2 How much are they They are 100 dollars 3 How much is the T shirt What s the price of the T shirt 问颜色 1 What color do you want What color is it 购物用语 1 Can I help you What can I do for you 2 Yes please 3 I ll take it 4 Thank you 5 You re welcome 短语或句型 短语或句型 at very good prices We have sweaters for only 25 We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars 核心知识核心知识 两位数的基数词读法与写法 P80 Unit8 重点句子 1 When is your birthday 2 My birthday is on January 5th It s on January 5th 短语短语 English test basketball game school trip how old 核心知识 1 基数词和序数词基数词和序数词 基变序口决基变序口决 基变序 有规律 基变序 有规律 1 2 3 特殊记 特殊记 th 要从四加起 要从四加起 f 来把来把 ve 替 八去替 八去 t 九去 九去 e ty 变成变成 tie 若是遇到几十几 只变个位就可以 若是遇到几十几 只变个位就可以 2 名词所有格 名词所有格 s 3 年 月 日表达法年 月 日表达法 年的读法 用基数词 两位一读 1 6 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 月份名称的首字母要大写 日期 用序数词表示 前面可加 the 也可省略 但读要读出 the 年 月 日在英语中的顺序是月 日 年 on January 1st 2012 4 时间介词时间介词 in 年 in 2012 in 月 in January on 具体月日 on January 1st at 几点钟 at 8 00 写作写作 自我介绍 姓名 年龄 生日 爱好 等 Unit7 Unit8 练习练习 一 数词一 数词 1 填表 基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词 11130 21240 31350 41460 51570 61680 71790 81821 91956 102084 2 用括号里的词的正确形式填空 1 May is the 5 month of the year 2 Today is the 20 birthday of Erik 3 Today is February 12 2007 4 I have 40 books 1 7 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 二 介词 in at on 填空 1 He was born 出生 1987 2 The students go there Match 12th 3 They often have lunch 12 12 三 名词所有格 1 The child books are interesting 2 This is the teacher room 3 Tom and Jim mother is a teacher 4 Tom and Jim mothers are all teachers 四 补全对话 A B Yes please A B Red A We don t have red one What about blue B OK A Here you are B A 300 dollars B I ll take it Thank you A Unit 9 My favorite subject is science 目标展示目标展示 单词 who subject science because teacher 句子1 What s your favorite subject My favorite subject is science 2 Why do you like math Because it s interesting 3 Who is your music teacher 语法特殊疑问句 重 点 语法语法 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 观察下面的例子 比较已经学习过的 When 引导的特殊疑问句的用法 然后补全结论 例句例句 A I want a sweater B I m sorry C How much is it D Can I help you E You re welcome F What color do you want F You re welcome 1 8 Genius only means hard working all one s life 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力 1 What is your name My name is Jenny 2 How old is Mary She is twelve years old 3 How do you spell watch W A T C H 4 How are you I m fine thanks 5 Where is my backpack It s under the table 6 How much is this T shirt It s seven dollars 7 When is your birthday My birthday is June fourth 8 What time do you get up I get up at six o clock 9 Why does she like