高考英语 Unit 1　Art要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修6

1 选修选修 6 6 UnitUnit 1 1 ArtArt 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 abstract adj 抽象的 深奥的 n 摘要 2 faith n 信任 信心 信念 faithful adj 忠实的 faithfully adv 忠实地 3 aim n 目标 目的 vi second ly 第一 第二 for one thing for another 一则 二则 即学即练 7 1 He was praised by his teacher but blamed by his friends 一方面 他受到了老师的表扬 但另一方面 又受到了朋友的责怪 2 He s an able man but he demands too much of people 他是一位能干的人 但是另一方面 他对人要求太高了 on the one hand on the other hand on the other hand 3 I m not going to buy it I don t like the colour and it s far too expensive 我不买这东西 一是我不喜欢这颜色 二是太贵了 for one thing for another 11 8 scores of 许多 大量 dozens of 许多 大量 tens of 数十 个等 hundreds of 许多 数百 thousands of 许多 成千上万 tens of thousands of 大量 无数 数以万计的 millions of 大量 无数 数百万 billions of 大量 无数 数十亿 即学即练 8 1 people are in line for food 很多人在排队等候食物 2 We have things to do now 我们现在有很多事要做 3 Men have been making music for years 人类创作音乐已有数千年的历史了 Scores of dozens of thousands of 提示 1 score 意为 二十 当前面有数字时 本身不能加 s 名词前常加 of 如 two score of books 40 本书 2 dozen 意为 十二 当前面有数字时 本身也不能加 s 名词前有修饰词 则加 of 否则一般不加 如 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 two dozen of these eggs 两打这样的鸡蛋 重点句型详解 1 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris 在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们 此句是一个倒装句 正常语序应为 The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the 12 traditional style of painting 此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装 Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes 一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon 妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了 即境活用 1 Present at the meeting A Mr Liu was who taught us English B was Mr Liu who taught us English C was who taught us English Mr Liu D Mr Liu who taught us English was 答案 B 2 It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum 令人感到惊 奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了那么多伟大的从 19 世纪晚期至 21 世纪的艺术作品 it 在句中做形式主语 真正的主语是 that 从句 it 做形式主语 可以代替不定式 动名词 从句 置于句首 无意义 使句式结构更平衡 常见句型有 1 It is important easy hard difficult possible necessary for sb to do sth 2 It is a pity a shame a pleasure one s duty bad manners for sb to do sth 3 It is kind nice wise brave silly polite friendly of sb to do sth 4 It s a pity a shame a fact a wonder that 5 It is strange obvious true good possible likely clear that 6 It seems happens turns out occurs to me that 7 It is said reported decided expected that It is nice of you to give us so much help 你这么帮助我们真是太好了 13 It s a pity that I didn t think of it earlier 真可惜我没有早想起来 It is reported that the production has been put into use 据报道 这种产品已投入使用 即境活用 2 The foreign minister said our hope that the two sides will work towards peace A This is B There is C That is D It is 解析 it 做形式主语 that 引导的从句做真正的主语 答案 D 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 attempt try manage 1 attempt 正式用语 常指一次的而不是继续的尝试 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的 常包含 冒险 意义 2 try 通俗用语 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价 后接不定式表示 试图做某事 后接动名词表 试着做某事 3 manage 成功地做成某事 强调结果 应用 1 1 All the students to pass the exam 2 The prisoner an escape but failed 3 We should our best to catch up with others managed attempted try 2 predict forecast foresee 1 predict 强调把预见的事情说出来 2 foresee 指预告 强调预先感觉到事情的发生 3 forecast 主要指预报天气 也可指预测可能发生的事 14 应用 2 1 Earthquakes can t be prevented but they can be 地震不能预防 但能够预测 2 It is that it will rain tomorrow 据预报明天有雨 3 No one can what the outcome of the election will be 没有人能预测选举结果 predicted forecast foresee 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 Some fortune tellers say that they can p future events 2 A good salesperson has to be a in today s competitive market 3 With the development of the society there are no p jobs any more 4 Have you seen the e of paintings by Picasso 5 The tree cast its s on the lake predict aggressive permanent exhibition shadow 6 Don t be 荒唐的 You can t pay 50 for a T shirt 7 Environmental damage threatens the whole 文明 8 It was 典型的 of her to forget 9 He came here without friends or 财产 and made his fortune 10 The greatest 学者 can t solve this difficult problem ridiculousridiculous civilizationcivilization 15 typicaltypical possessionspossessions scholarscholar 单项选择 1 Would you rather there tomorrow No I d rather he there instead of me A to go will go B go went C go will go D going shall go 答案 B 解析 本题考查 would rather 后要用动词原形以及从句中的动词形式 2 them have been to New York A Scores dozen of times B Dozens of score of times C Scores of dozens of times D Two scores of two dozens of times 答案 C 解析 当 score dozen 前无具体数字修饰时 应用复数形式 且必须和 of 连用 构成 dozens of scores of 表示 许多 大量 而 D 项中的 score 与 dozen 不能用复数形式 因前面有具体数字 句意为 他们中有许多人已去过纽约许多次 3 Jerry works out every morning a weight loss of ten pounds A putting forward B relying on C setting foot in D aiming at 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语 aim at doing sth 目的是 旨在 put forward 提出 rely on 依赖 set foot in 踏入 4 I would like a job which pays more but I enjoy the work I m doing at the moment 16 A in other words B on the other hand C for one thing D as a matter of fact 答案 B 解析 本题意思是 我喜欢酬劳更多的工作 但是从另一方面来说 我很满意我现在正在做的工作 in other words 换句话说 on the other hand 另一 方面 for one thing 首先 as a matter of fact 事实上 从逻辑上来讲 A C D 都不正确 5 Can they take of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them A notice B hold C possession D care 答案 C 解析 take possession of 占有 拥有 合题意 take notice of 注意 take hold of 抓住 take care of 照顾 6 He to escape from the prison but he couldn t find anybody to help him A succeeded B attempted C advised D offered 答案 B 解析 succeed 后不接不定式做宾语 成功地做某事 应为 succeed in doing sth advise doing sth 建议做某事 offer to do sth 主动帮助做 某事 attempt to do sth 意为 尽力去做 但不一定成功 7 How do you like the film Oh it is wonderful People here think of it A a number B a great deal C a great many D a plenty 答案 B 解析 此处 think a great deal of 相当于 think much of 评价很高 8 French fashionable dress has been by people in many parts of the world A adopting B adopted C adapted D adapting 答案 B 17 解析 句意 法国时尚时装被世界许多地方的人采用 adopt 采纳 接受 adapt 改编 适应 根据句意应选 B 9 Jack is late again It is of him to keep others waiting A normal B ordinary C common D typical 答案 D 解析 句意 杰克又迟到了 让别人等他是他的典型特点 typical 典型的 符合句意 而 normal 普通 正规的 ordinary 正常的 common 共同的 均不 合句意 10 2010 长春调研 The Harry Potter books to readers of all ages A attract B pay attention C appeal D attach 答案 C 解析 哈利 波特系列丛书吸引了不同年龄段的读者 appeal to 吸引 符合题意 11 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday but didn t help A it B she C which D he 答案 A 解析 此处 it 指代前面句子的内容 此题易误选 which 引导一个非限定性定语从句 因前面已有连词 故不用 which 12 2010 福建六校三联 It was the skills he had acquired at his training period enabled him to get such a high post in that world famous company A that what B what that C that that D that which 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句和强调句 第一空的 that 引导定语从句 并在从句中作 acquired 的宾语 第二空的 that 与句首的 It was 构成强调句的基本结构 13 It seems quite to expect a student to acquire so many fresh skills within such a short period 18 A urgent B available C scary D ridiculous 答案 D 解析 句意 那似乎是荒谬的 指望一个学生在如此短的时间内掌握这么多新技能 ridiculous 荒谬的 可笑的 urgent 紧急的 available 可用的 scary 吓人的 14 If it were not for the fact that I very busy I would go with you A am B was C were D should be 答案 A 解析 if 从句用了虚拟语气 但 the fact 的同位语从句中不用虚拟 故选 A 15 for the free tickets I would not have gone to the films so often A If it is not B Were it not C Had it not been D If they were not 答案 C 解析 主句 would have done 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 故 if 从句应用 had done 其中 if 可以省略 变为倒装句 阅读理解 A The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched 草盖的 roof cottages around a church a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm building these are still common sights in parts of England Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles Although thatch has always been used for cottages and farm buildings it was once used for castles and churches too Thatching is a solitary 独自的 craft which often runs in families The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages Over 800 full time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today maintaining and renewing the old 19 roofs as well as thatching newer houses Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter In fact if we look at developing countries over half the world lives under thatch but they all do it in different ways People in developing countries are often unwilling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings However they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months Thatch which has been done in the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years and is an effective defence against the heat 1 Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside A Cottages with thatched roofs B Churches with cottages around them C Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings D Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses 2 What do we know about thatching as a craft A It is quite different from what it used to be B It is in most cases handed down among family members C It is practiced on farms all over England D It is a short term activity 3 Thatched houses are still preferred because of A their beautiful colors B their easy maintenance C their cheap and ready made materials D their style and comfort 20 4 People in developing countries also live under thatch because A they like thatched houses better than other buildings B thatch is an effective defence against the heat C thatched roof houses are the cheapest D thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction B The snow has paralysed 使瘫痪 transport in China during the country s most important vacation period the celebration of the Chinese New Year Not only have transport delays hindered personal trips but they have also slowed the delivery of fresh produce to markets Consequently in Zhengzhou the capital city of Henan Province tomato prices have doubled and the cost of 47 other vegetables has increased by 36 as reported by local media at the end of January According to an inside PR source wholesalers in Beijing were quoted as saying that only about 20 of the usual fresh vegetable supplies were reaching the city As an Asian country with a diet based on fresh produce the shortage of vegetables and the rise in prices is not only affecting fresh food producers but also the final consumers In terms of production this is the worst snow disaster to hit China in the last 50 years affecting a total of 9 4 million hectares of farmland in the country according to a report published on 4 February 2008 by Feng Tao of Xinhua News at the Chinese government website Most of the crops devastated 毁坏 by the frost are located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River the traditional natural border between North and South China Chen Xiwen Director of the Office of the Central Leading Group on Rural Work pointed out at the end of last week that the blizzard disaster in the south has had a severe impact on winter crops and the impact on fresh vegetables could be catastrophic in certain areas as stated in the Xinhua News report The Chinese government has been quick to take extreme measures The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture MOA has sent 13 teams of experts to 8 of the areas most seriously affected by the harsh weather The aim of this initiative is to provide farmers with technical assistance to minimize their losses 21 5 From this passage we can know that the snow happened A during the Spring Festival B in the coldest days of the winter C in the north of China D it s not mentioned here 6 What s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph four A Worst B Snowstorm C Cold weather D Biggest 7 This passage mainly tells us A the snow in the south of China caused many problems B the effect of the snow in the south of China on the f