高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news学案 新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 4 4 MakingMaking thethe newsnews 核心单词 1 eager adj 热切的 渴望的 联想拓展 eager的用法 表示渴望得到某物 后接介词 for after about 表示渴望做某事 后接不定式 后接 that 从句时 从句谓语一般都用 should 动词原形 的虚拟语气结构 We are all eager for after about knowledge 我们都求知心切 He is eager for after about success 他渴望成功 He is eager to go abroad 他渴望出国 She is eager to see her parents 她渴望见到她的父母 He s eager that they should come to see him 他很希望他们来看他 易混辨析 eager keen anxious eager 指 以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的 有时也指 由于其他感情影响而 表现急不可耐的 keen 指 对某人 某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的 anxious 指 热切地希望实现愿望 并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安 感到焦虑的 高手过招 1 单项填空 He wasn t with what he had gained and wanted to get more 2010 01 河北唐山检测 A Proud B content C eager D anxious 2 完成句子 原创 She 渴望 new skills so that she can be qualified for the job He took a medical examination two days ago and now he 渴望 know the result 解析 1 选B be content with意为 对 感到满足 2 is eager for is eager to 2 meanwhile adv 此时 同时 其间 n 同时 meantime meanwhile意为 同时 在此期间 作为副词和名词 表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间 将可能发生另一件事 它不用于说明人或事物的另一面 常用结构 in the meanwhile 在此期间 in the meantime They ll be here soon Meanwhile we ll have some coffee 2 他们即刻就到 我们现在先喝点咖啡 Meanwhile my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been 与此同时 我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口 Meanwhile two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees 与此同时 另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方 高手过招 1 单项填空 Mother went shopping I cleaned the house 2010 01 河北邯郸 检测 A While B when C and when D meanwhile 2 完成句子 原创 简在写信 而与此同时帕特正在看电视 Jane was writing a letter Pat was watching TV 解析 1 选D 从本句的结构来看 空白处不需要连词 所以选项A B C均不正确 2 and meanwhile 3 case n 事 案例 情形 场合 状况 事实 实情 案件 诉讼 病症 病例 This is a case of stupidity not dishonesty 这只是个愚蠢的例子 并非不诚实 The police have a clear case against the prisoner 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯 In this case I m acting for my friend Mr Smith 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯先生的利益 常用结构 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情况下 就现有的情况而论 in this that case 如果是这样 那样的话 in any case 无论如何 总之 in case that clause 假使 如果 万一 in case of 万一 如果发生 just in case 以防 万一 引导虚拟语气 in most cases 在大多数情况下 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot 倘若太阳照射得很厉害 你就把帽子戴上 In case of rain they can t go 万一下雨 他们就不能去了 高手过招 完成句子 原创 As you can imagine everything in our school is 状况良好 如果 snow you must put on your heavy coat You shouldn t speak in class 如果那样的话 you can t 3 hear what the teacher says You shouldn t get angry with your teacher 无论如何 决不 can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday 正如往常那样 You should take some measures 根据具体的情况 Everything here is normal 就目前的情况而言 Your article is well written 就所有情况而言 The little girl hid the story book 以防 her teacher would see it 答案 in good case In case of In that case in any case In no case as is often usually the case as the case may be as the case stands in all cases in case 4 deny vt 否认 否定 拒绝相信 拒绝 He said that I had stolen his bicycle but I denied it 他说我偷了他的自行车 可是我否认了 He denied his country 他背弃了自己的国家 He denies his wife nothing 他对他的妻子有求必应 常用结构 deny oneself 自制 克己 舍弃 deny doing sth 否认做过某事 deny sb sth 拒绝给某人某物 deny that 从句否认 易混辨析 deny decline refuse reject deny 指 坚定地否认某事为真实的 decline 指 较正式地 有礼貌地谢绝 refuse 是普通用语 指 坚决 果断或坦率地 不友善地 拒绝 reject指 以否定 敌对的态度而当面拒绝 通过抛弃或送走 专横地拒绝 主语可以是人 或物 后接名词 不能接动词不定式 He asked her to go to the movies three times but each time she rejected him 他三次约她 去看电影 但每一次都被拒绝了 高手过招 用deny decline refuse reject的适当形式填空 原创 The patient s body the heart transplant She to have lunch with us saying that she wasn t feeling well He doesn t dare to the charges does he 答案 rejected declined deny 4 5 cover vi 常与with连用 盖 覆盖 vt 包括 涉及 报道 n 遮盖物 盖子 罩子 图书 杂志的 封面 The town covers 5 square miles 这座小镇占地5平方英里 I want to cover 100 miles by dark 我想在天黑之前走完100英里 The review covered everything we learned last term 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程 常用结构 be covered with 盖满 覆满 充满 羞惭 慌乱等 from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏 under the cover of 在 掩护下 打着 的幌子 cover up 完全盖住 盖好 She covered the table with a cloth 她用一块布把桌子罩起来 高手过招 单项填空 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert 2010 01 四川雅安检测 A Covering B covered C Cover D to cover May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters Sorry but all of them are out to the main events of the day 2010 01 吉林通化检测 Get B find C cover D Search 解析 选A a soft orange blanket与cover之间存在主谓关系 因此要用现在分词作定语 它相当于定语从句which that covered 而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作 故不能误选D 选C get得到 让 find找到 cover the events采访事件 search 调查 只有C项符合 题意 重点短语 6 concentrate on 集中 全神贯注于 I can t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on 吵闹声不绝于耳 我无法集 中精力 于学习 We must concentrate our efforts on improving education 我们必须致力于改进教育工作 Having failed my French exams I decided to concentrate on science subjects 我因法语 考试不及格而决心专攻理科 This firm concentrates on the European market 这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场 常用结构 concentrate one s mind attention on upon fix one s attention on focus on be absorbed in 把注意力集中在 5 联想拓展 put one s heart into sth 全身心地做某事 devote oneself to sth doing sth 把自己奉献给 concentrated adj 极度的 紧张的 浓缩的 concentrated study hate effort 紧张的学习 强烈的仇恨 专心致志的努力 concentrated fire 集中的火力 concentrated food 压缩食品 高手过招 完成句子 原 创 集中精力 your study if you want to catch up with the class He 投身于 helping the people in need He set a good example for us 答案 Put your heart into Concentrate your mind on devoted himself to 7 accuse of 因 控告 指责 I don t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank 我看谁也不能说他不坦率 You can t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank He was round at my house all evening 你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行 他整晚都在我家 易混辨析 accuse charge accuse charge这两个动词都有 控诉 指控 之意 但它们后面所搭配的介词不同 accuse v 指控 控诉 常与介词of连用 charge v 可以指因为小错而受的责备 也可指因违法而受到控告 与介词with连用 高手过招 单项填空 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding 2010 01 浙江杭州检测 Warn B accused C charged D Deprived 解析 选B warn sb of 警告 告诫某人 accuse sb of 控告某人犯有 charge sb with 指控某人犯有 罪 deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 重点句型 8 What do you imagine will be your future occupation Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily do you know what kinds of jobs they have 你认为你未来的职业是什么 假设你即将成为 中国日报 的记者 你知道他们要做哪些 类型的工作吗 be to 动词原形 的常见用法 表示 按计划 安排即将发生某事或打算做某事 指该做或不该做的事情 语气上接近于should must ought to have to 表示命令 6 吩咐或禁止的语气 指能或不能发生的事情 接近于can may 表示可能性 表示不可避免将要发生的事情 后来注定要发生的事情 用于条件从句 意为 如果想 设想 接近if want to if should We are to meet at the school gate 我们将在学校门口见面 You are to go to bed and keep quiet kids Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes 孩子们 你们必须上床睡觉 不准吵闹 我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了 How am I to know what has become of him 我怎么知道他的遭遇 His discussion with his new boss Hu Xin was to strongly influence his life as a reporter 他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响 If you are to succeed you have to make more efforts 如果你想成功的话 你必须更加努力 高手过招 单项填空 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided 2010 01 安徽舒城检测 A is to be B can be C will be D has been 解析 选A 句意为 如果要避免食品短缺 就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量 条件 状语从句中 要用一般现在时表示将来 故排除C项 B D两项与句意不符 be 不定式 可用