（河南专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（18）模块6 Unit 18 Beauty（含解析） 北师大版

1 课时作业课时作业 十八十八 模块模块 6 6 UnitUnit 1818 Beauty Beauty 限时 40 分钟 单项填空 1 they heard the shout for help they rushed out A Immediately B The moment C The minute D All the above 2 It was several minutes before the applause A died down B died out C died away D died off 3 You promised to the goods to our place immediately but we haven t seen any of them yet A pass B relay C deliver D release 4 I would never recommend underground there A to take B taking C to taking D take 5 She often thinks that he will succeed if he works hard A doesn t she B won t he C isn t she D doesn t he 6 What me most is her patience to the disabled orphans who make so much trouble in the orphanage 孤儿院 A pushes B rushes C draws D strikes 7 There is a growing to regard money more highly than quality of life A response B caution C tendency D tone 8 Look Here another bus Let s get it on A coming B is coming C come D comes 9 I think I ll just myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the leader A refresh B drown C astonish D bend 10 Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air A Never mind B No go ahead C No you d better not D Of course go ahead 完形填空 Ever since Jonathan got the house in Comton Street she looked after it very carefully Before she left the house in the morning she carefully closed all the 11 downstairs 12 some windows to let the air in and 13 2 the front gate for the safe Everything Jonathan did was 14 One summer evening Jonathan returned home 15 at five minutes to seven exactly When she opened the front gate she immediately noticed something 16 There was a heavy footprint in the 17 in one of the flower beds Jonathan was just going to blame the milkman or the postman 18 she noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was out of order Jonathan never 19 anything out of order She walked 20 to the front door and opened it quietly She 21 carefully for a few moments but could find nothing The front room door was half open Jonathan studied it thoughtfully 22 if she had forgotten to close it But no She stepped silently 23 the hall to the door and looked 24 the room The shadow of a man was clearly reflected on the far wall in the afternoon sunlight He had 25 been standing behind the door since Jonathan s return Jonathan grabbed the door handle 门把 26 the door quickly and turned the key Then she calmly 27 the telephone in the hall and called the police The thief tried to 28 through a window to get out but Jonathan had 29 that Three minutes later the police arrived on the scene Jonathan was a little angry that she had to have dinner 30 than usual but on the whole she felt quite pleased with herself 11 A windows B doors C rooms D house 12 A opened B closed C found D broke 13 A opened B closed C locked D looked at 14 A slow B quick C orderly D disorderly 15 A as usual B all the same C right away D as soon as 16 A usual B strange C interesting D happy 17 A circle B surface C land D earth 18 A as B since C when D because 19 A left B designed C arranged D planned 20 A down B up C in D on 21 A listened B heard C looked D watched 22 A thinking B guessing C wondering D surprising 23 A across B along 3 C into D onto 24 A at B through C inside D over 25 A happily B frightenedly C calmly D angrily 26 A opened B locked C shut D tied 27 A picked away B picked up C picked out D picked down 28 A roll B climb C rush D dive 29 A hoped B wished C expected D supposed 30 A later B earlier C slowly D quickly 阅读理解 A A Recently some concerns have been raised about the health of the world s banana plants A number of media reports have said that bananas may completely disappear Some claim that this could happen in as little as ten years Bananas are one of the world s most important food crops They are also the fourth most valuable export Bananas do not grow from seeds Instead they grow from existing plants Bananas are threatened by disease because all the plants on a farm are copies of each other They all share the same genetic weaknesses For example the Cavendish banana is most popular in American markets It is an important export crop However some kinds of fungus organisms 有机体 easily infect the Cavendish Black Sigatoka disease affects the leaves of Cavendish banana plants The disease is controlled on large farms by putting chemicals on the plant s leaves Farmers put anti fungal 抗真菌的 chemicals on their crops up to once a week Another fungal disease is more serious Panama disease attacks the roots of the banana plant There is no chemical treatment for this disease Infected plants must be destroyed Panama disease has affected crops in Southeast Asia Australia and South Africa There is concern that it may spread to bananas grown in the Americas This could threaten an important export product for Central and South America The International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain supports research on bananas The group has headquarters in France and other offices in the major banana growing areas of the world The group says that more research must be done to develop improved kinds of bananas The group says that fungal diseases mainly affect only one kind of banana In fact there are five hundred different kinds of bananas The United Nations 4 Food and Agriculture Organization says the Cavendish banana represents only ten percent of world production The UN agency says farmers should grow different kinds of bananas This protects against diseases that affect only one kind Experts warn that disease may cause the Cavendish banana to disappear This has already happened to one popular banana because of its genetic weakness against disease 31 What does the passage mainly tell us A Bananas are the world s most important food crops B There are five hundred different kinds of bananas C The risk to a popular banana shows need to grow other kinds D How to grow bananas in different countries 32 Bananas are threatened by diseases because A they have genetic weaknesses against disease B they grow from the seed C they are one of the most valuable exports D the only way to prevent diseases is to put chemicals on their leaves 33 Panama disease A doesn t belong to fungal disease B affects the leaves of banana plants C has spread to bananas in the world D destroys the bananas more seriously than Black Sigatoka disease 34 We can infer from Paragraph 6 that A the center of the group is in the US B the key to solving the disease is to research all kinds of bananas C the Cavendish banana covers only a small part of the yield 产量 of bananas D each fungal disease affects five hundred different kinds of bananas B B Every people has their own way of saying things their own special expressions Many everyday American expressions are based on colors Red is a hot color Americans often use it to express heat They may say they are red hot about something unfair When they are red hot they are very angry about something The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste Fast loud music is popular with many people They may say the music is red hot especially the kind called Dixieland jazz Pink is a lighter kind of red People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health Blue is a cool color The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music Blues is slow sad and soulful Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song Mood Indigo about the deep blue color indigo In the words of the song You aren t blue till you ve had that Mood 5 Indigo Someone who is blue is very sad The color green is natural for trees and grass But it is an unnatural color for humans A person who has a sick feeling stomach ache may say he she feels a little green A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green Sometimes a person may be upset because he she does not have something as nice as a friend has like a fast new car That person may say he she is green with envy Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money The color black is used often in expressions People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day A blacklist is illegal now But at one time some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations 35 If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping you may call it A a white day B a black day C a red day D a green day 36 Suppose a Mr Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink this means all his children are A lucky and wealthy B gentle and modest C fit and healthy D creative and energetic 37 When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband Jane was really A red hot B green C blue D black 38 In the following paragraph the writer might tell the reader something about A unpopular organizations in the world B people s response towards a black day C the influence of the traditional blues D more expressions based on colors such as brown 短文改错 It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight But do you know when to protect your eyesight Here is some advices for you First don t keep your eyes from working for a long time You d better have a rest by looking in the long distance after studying for hour or so Second paying attention to the following don t read in the sun or in poor light don t read in bed or in a moved bus And when you read a book you should keep them away from your eyes for about a foot And third do eye exercises every day that will also help you keep good eyesight If you obey the rules below I think you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short sight 参考答案 6 课时作业 十八 1 D 考查引导时间状语从句的连词 表示 一 就 之意的时间状语从句 的连词可以用副词 immediately instantly 等 也可以用 the moment minute 等 故答案选 D 2 A 考查动词短语辨析 die down 表示 逐渐减弱 平息 声音 静下来 die out 表示 动物 植物物种 灭绝 火 熄灭 风俗 习惯等 逐渐消失 die away 表示 风 光等 渐弱 消失 die off 表示 一群生物 先后死去 句意 掌声持续了几分钟才平息 下来 根据句意应选 A 3 C 考查动词辨析 pass 多指用手传递物品或口头传递信息等 relay 一般指无线电 等转播或把消息分程传递到某地 deliver 多指将信件 包裹等物品发送出去或交到某地 release 表示 释放 根据句意 你们曾承诺马上送货上门 但至今我们未收到任何东西 可知 答案是 C 4 B 考查 recommend 的用法 recommend 后接动词 只能接v ing 形式 即 recommend doing sth 所以答案为 B 5 A 考查反意疑问句 当主句的主语不是第一人称 谓语动词为 think suppose believe imagine expect 等 这类句型的反意疑问句要随着主句而变化 由于 该主句的主语是第三人称的 she 所以反意疑问句要随着主句而变化 故答案应是 A 6 D 考查动词辨析 句意 最打动我的是她对那些在孤儿院惹麻烦的残疾孤儿的耐心 push 推 推动 rush 催促 冲 draw 绘画 拉 strike 打动 感动 7 C 考查名词辨析 response 表示 反应 caution 表示 谨慎 小心 tendency 表示 趋势 tone 表示 语调 语气 根据常识判断可知 有一种趋势是把钱看得比生活 质量重要 故选 C 8 D 考查倒装句的用法 here 和 there 引导的倒装句只能用一般现在时或一般过去时 根据句首的 Look 可知 这里只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的事 故答案为 D 9 A 考查动词辨析 refresh 意为 使振作精神 drown 意为 淹死 溺死 astonish 意为 使吃惊 bend 意为 弯曲 从语境来看 选 A 10 B 首先回答介意还是不介意 这要根据后面的部分 结合前后部分可知只有 B 项 最佳 意为 不介意 打开吧 A 项 不要紧 C 项和 D 项自相矛盾 本文讲述乔纳森女士在自己家里智擒盗贼的整个过程 描述了乔纳森女士在日常生 活中就有条不紊 具有敏锐的观察力和临危不乱的性格 11 B 12 A 让新鲜空气进来需要打开窗户 13 D look at examine 为了安全起见 她检查一下前门是否锁好 用 C 项 locked 在此处不当 14 C 上述对乔纳森夫人的描述归结起来都是说她有条不紊 orderly 15 A as usual 像往常一样 既然她那么细心 有条理 她也一定是一个很守时 的人 每天都按时离家 回家 生活很有规律 16 B 对于她这么一个细心的人 回来后家中有什么异常 strange 她马上会发现 的 17 D earth 在此处指 泥土 flower bed 指 花坛 18 C when 作 就在这时 解 相当于 just then 带有一种突然性 19 A leave 使 处于 状态 后常接一个宾语补足语 其余三项分别有 设 计 安排 计划 的意思 用在此处不当 20 B up 有 朝向目的地 的意思 walk up 走上前去 7 21 D watch look carefully 故用 C 项 looked 不妥 用 A 项 listened 则与后 面的 could find 不相呼应 22 C wonder 是一个带有疑问色彩的动词 而 if 则引导一个间接疑问句 二者一拍 即合 其余三个选项都是肯定意义的动词 不能与 if whether 连用 23 A across 穿越 along 沿着 前者恰当 用 into 意思则含混不清 24 C 她一边穿过大厅朝房门走去 一边朝屋子里看 25 B 偷东西时 主人回来了 小偷只有害怕的份了 calmly 镇静 毫不害怕 用在此处不恰当 26 C 她在大厅里朝屋里看 并发现一个人躲在门后 这说明门并没关 故用 shut 不用 locked 下文 turned the key 才指锁上门 27 B 此处应表示 拿起电话 28 B 如果指门可用 rush 此处是窗户 用 climb 一词恰当 29 C expect 预料 她已经预料到这一点了 即是说她已经把窗户关上了 30 A 她是一个生活很有规律的人 每天的吃饭时间也是固定的 可今天发生了这么 一件事 肯定已经过了吃饭时间 A A 香蕉也会生病 由于香蕉的繁殖是通过根系 因此一旦该种香蕉患病