womengettattoos女性纹身.ppt

NEWS Whyaresomanywomengettingtattoos Paintedladies whywomengettattoos FromChinaDailyDec 13 2013 Content Recently theGuardianinterviewedeightdifferentclasses agebutallbekeentotattooofwomen andtheydiscussedtheculturalsignificanceforwomentogettattoos Asweallknow apictureordesignthatismarkedpermanentlyonaperson sskinbymarkingsmallholesintheskinwithaneedleandfillingthemwithcoloredink EliseHarrison Mydadisold fashioned hethinksalltattooedpeopleareprostitutes妓女orcriminals ThefirsttattooIeversawbelongedtomygrandad HehaditdoneinScotlandduringhisnationalserviceinthe50s sothetattoomusthavebeenmorethan30yearsoldwhenIbecamefascinatedbyit Hesaiditwasapictureofmygranny Andhediedover15yearsagoandI dhavetolookataphotographtorememberthedetailsofhisface butIcanalwaysrememberthattattoo Tattooscanbeusefulorbeautifuloracombinationofthetwo That sreasonenough SailorsusedtogetimagesofChristinkedontotheirbackstomakethefirstmatereluctanttousethewhip鞭打onthem They daskforelaborate精心制作的designsontheirlimbstomarkvoyagestakenandportsvisited akindofindelibledogtagthat theyhoped wouldidentifyacorpse尸体lostatseaandwashedashore Everymarkhadastory JennAshworth WhenIwas19 IwenttoastudioinCambridgewithmythenboyfriendandwehadsimplecirclestattooedontheinsideofourwrists Theinklastedlongerthantherelationship TheinkwillageatthesamerateasIdo justlikemygrandad sdid That sfinewithme Themarksaren tdecoration aren tdesignedtodrawthegazeorenhanceafeature andeveniftheywere what swrongwithskinthatlookstheageitis ratherthantheair brushedandpaintedflawlessnessofaneternal20 year old What swrongwithbellies腹部 armsandbreaststhatloosenandrelaxastheyearspass Iwantmytattoostolooktheagetheyare Somesaytattoosareaddictive thatitstartswithabutterflyonthehipandendswithfullsleevesandaseptumpiercing Maybe It sbeenawhilesinceIwaslastinked butI vebeenplanningmynextforsometime Acompassonmyfoot ToremindmeofwhereI mgoing andoftimesImightforget Originoftattoo 1 Theoriginalpurposeofsurvival theprimitivepeoplelivingintheoriginalforest inordertoavoidwildanimalsandprotecttheirownsecurity Onlyonthebodypaintedwithbrightcolors 2 superstitioustattoo Itissaidthatsomeanimal sengravedimageorthelogocanenhancephysicalfitness AndtherearesomeotherkindsoftattoosIwanttoseewithyoutogether 3 thereligioussymbol alotofcustomtribaltattoo themostcommonisreligioustotem 4 thememorialtattoo Themostpopularisthelover snametattooed 5 thebeautyofthetattoo Tattooscancoverthescarsofyourbody Ortheyhavethetattooonthebodytomakethemselvesbecomeaworkofart 6 Inspiredtattoo peopletattooedthepictureonbodytoremindhimkeepnature Thehistoryoftattoobeganover5000yearsago ThemodernrevivalintattooingstemsfromthevoyageofCaptainJamesCookinthelate1700s Sincethe1970s tattooshavebecomeamainstreampartofWesternfashion commonamongbothsexes toalleconomicclasses andtoagegroupsfromthelaterteenyearstomiddleage FormanyyoungAmericans thetattoohastakenonadecidedlydifferentmeaningthanforpreviousgenerations Thetattoohas undergonedramaticredefinition andhasshiftedfromaformofdeviance异常行为toanacceptableformofexpression In2010 25 ofAustraliansunderage30hadtattoos Healthrisks 1 Becauseitrequiresbreakingtheskinbarriertattooingcarrieshealthrisksincludinginfectionandallergicreactions Moderntattooistsreducerisksbyfollowinguniversalprecautionsworkingwithsingle useitemsandsterilizingtheirequipmentaftereachuse Manyjurisdictionsrequirethattattooistshaveblood bornepathogentrainingsuchasthatprovidedthroughtheRedCrossandOSHA Asof2009 intheUnitedStates therehavebeennoreportedcasesofHIVcontractedfromtattoos 2 Inamateurtattooing suchasthatpracticedinprisons however thereisanelevatedriskofinfection Infectionsthatcantheoreticallybetransmittedbytheuseofunsterilized未杀菌的tattooequipmentorcontaminatedinkincludesurfaceinfectionsoftheskin fungalinfections真菌感染 someformsofhepatitis乙型肝炎 herpes疱疹simplexvirus HIV staph葡萄球菌 tetanus破伤风 andtuberculosis肺结核 3 Tattooinkshavebeendescribedas remarkablynonreactivehistologically However casesofallergicreactionstotattooinks particularlycertaincolors havebeenmedicallydocumented Thisissometimesduetothepresenceofnickelinaninkpigment色素 whichtriggersacommonmetalallergy Occasionally whenabloodvesselispuncturedduringthetattooingprocedure abruise青肿 hematoma血肿mayappear Tattooremoval Whiletattoosareconsideredpermanent itissometimespossibletoremovethem fullyorpartially withlasertreatments Typically blackandsomecoloredinkscanberemovedmorecompletelythaninksofothercolors Theexpenseandpainassociatedwithremovingtattoosaretypicallygreaterthantheexpenseandpainassociatedwithapplyingthem Pre lasertattooremovalmethodsincludedermabrasion salabrasion scrubbingtheskinwithsalt cryosurgery andexcision whichissometimesstillusedalong withskingraftsforlargertattoos Theseoldermethods however havebeennearlycompletelyreplacedbylaser激光removaltreatmentoptions However ingeneral itisimpossibletoremovetattooscompletely SocialComments Tattoo在彰显个人信仰与个性的西方国家颇流行 但某种程度上社会对于女性纹身似乎抱有一种偏见 难道女性纹身真的是theslapper 风骚 theloose 放纵 的一种标志吗 凤凰卫视 I mnotawoman butIgottattoosspecificallytoalienatethekindofpeoplewhohatetattoos Inmyexperiencethey renotworthknowing notworthdealingwithandcertainlynotworthworkingfor Staffreplies AnacademicattheUniversityofUtahactuallycollectedandanalysedsomedatatoanswerthisquestion Theresultwasthatbothmenandwomenhavetattoosbuttheyhavedifferenttypesindifferentplacesfordifferentreasons Guardianpicks Ofcourse thereareplentyofreasonstodisliketattoos likeanypieceofart noteverystylewillbetoeveryone staste 当然 不喜欢纹身的理由也有好多 就像一件艺术品 它的风格并不是所有人的品位 对某些人来说 天长地久永远不会有吸引力 对眼睛来说 没有比无修饰更美丽 Tosome thepermanencewillneverappeal Orperhapsthere snothingasbeautifultotheireyesasunmarkedflesh oneinternetuser TattooshavetraditionallybeenconsideredsociallymarginalandriskyconsumptionchoiceinAmerican Westernculture HowevertattoosarenowbeginningtocomeintothemainstreamofAmericanlife Theyrepresentaninterestingconsumptionbehaviorduetotheirpermanentalterationofbodypartsandtheirrelationshiptopersonalexpressionsandidentity Inparti