黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B3M1学案 外研版

1 黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点知识点 B3M1B3M1 学案学案 外研版外研版 同步导学 PeriodPeriod 1 1 ReadingReading GuideGuide LearningLearning GuideGuide toto Europe Europe I I Fast reading Read the text and decide if these sentences are true T or false F 1 The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France 2 There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in Paris 3 Barcelona is the capital of Spain 4 The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926 5 The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence 6 The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence 7 A long time ago Athens was the world s most powerful city 8 There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens Key 1 8 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T IIIIII Detail Reading 1 Paris is the capital and largest city of France situated on the River Seine 划线处可以换为 2 Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast 2 划线处可以换为 3 Barcelona is situated about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital Madrid 划线处可以换为 4 Florence an Italian city became famous for the Renaissance which is a great artistic movement that began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years 课文中与这句话意思相近的句子是 Key 1 which is situated located 2 located 3 to the east 4 Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissanc a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years PeriodPeriod 2 2 知识导学知识导学 1 face vt 面向 面对 正式 例句 We must face up to our enemy 我们要勇敢地面对敌人 They are faced with many economic problems 他们面临很多经济问题 拓展 face n 面孔 facing n 表面 饰面 短语 勇敢地面对 面临 面对面 丢面子 保全面子 做鬼脸 在 面前 key face up to be faced with face to face lose one s face save one s face make a face in the face of 2 across prep 在 另一边 横越 交叉 例句 There is a bridge across the river 有一座桥横跨在河上 They live across from us 他们住在我们对面 辨析 across over through across 意思是 横过 动作在直线或物体表面进行 through 意思是 穿过 动作在物体的空间里进行 over 意思是 在 之上越过 动作在物体的上方进行 例句 It winds its way from west to east deserts mountains valleys till at last it reaches the sea 它从西向东 越过沙漠 跨过 高山 穿过深谷 蜿蜒而行 最后抵达大海 Key across over through 3 situated adj 坐落 某处 的 位于 某处 的 常与介词 on at in 等搭配 拓展 situate vt 使位于 使处于 坐落于 situation n 形势 情况 状况 例句 The village a valley 3 这村庄位于一个山谷中 The tower a cliff 那座塔坐落于悬崖之上 Key is situated in is situated on 4 symbol n 象征 符号 代号 记号 例句 The dove is the symbol of peace What s the chemical symbol for copper 拓展 symbolic adj 象征性的 symbolize vt 象征 是 的象征 代表 辨析 symbol sign mark symbol 指作为象征或表达某种深远意义的特殊事物 sign 指代表具有固定意义的一种简单的符号或标志 比 symbol 简单明了 mark 指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标志 例句 His teaching left upon the readers 他的教诲在读者心中留下了深刻的印象 Key a deep mark 5 located adj 位于 处于 的 例句 Greece is located in the south of Europe 希腊位于欧洲的南部 拓展 locate vt 使 坐落于 找到 位置 定居 location n 地点 位置 场所 例句 We located the post office as soon as we moved into the town 我们一进城里 就找到了邮局所在地 Have they decided on the new building yet 这座新建筑的位置他们定下来了吗 提醒 lie 也可表示处于某个位置 但它不用于被动语态 例句 My house a small village Key the location of lies in 6 be known as 作为 而出名 be known for 因为 而出名 例句 France its fine food and wine 法国以其优美的食物和葡萄酒而闻名 Lu Xun a writer 鲁迅作为一名作家而出名 Key is known for is known as 7 opposite 1 prep 在 对面 面对 The waiter 那个服务员站在我对面 2 n 对立面 对立物 Black and white are 黑与白是相反的颜色 3 adj 对面的 相反的 对立的 He stood on the street 他站在那条街的对面 4 We live just opposite 4 Key stood opposite me opposites the opposite side of 语法突破 一 语态 1 动词的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种 被动语态是指句子的主语和谓语动词之 间的关系是被动关系 表示不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时 如 Paper was first invented in China 表示需要突出或强调动作的承受者 如 The song was composed by a student 2 主动表被动概念 当 feel look smell taste sound 等后面接形容词时 当 cut read sell wear write 等词带状语修饰语时 当动词表示开始 结束 关 停 转 启动等 意义时 如 This kind of cloth washes easily Those novels won t sell well My pen writes smoothly want require need be worth 后面的动名词主动形式表示被动含义 如 The book is worth reading 作定语的不定式和被修饰的名词有动宾关系 又和另一名词或代词有主谓关系 常 用主动形式表示被动含义 如 Please lend me a pen to write with 在某些表语形容词后作状语的不定式和主语有动宾关系 常见的形容词有 easy comfortable dangerous difficult hard heavy impossible 等 如 The coffee is bitter to taste 这咖啡味苦 二 主谓一致 主谓一致的应用 1 单数主语 单个动词不定式 动词 ing 短语以及句子作主语时 谓语动词要用单数形式 复数主语 用 and 或 both and 连接的动词不定式短语 动词 ing 短语以及主语从句作 主语时 谓语动词则用复数形式 但是 and 所连接的两个主语如指同一主体时 谓语则 用单数形式 否则 谓语用复数 在 what 引导的主语从句中 如果表语是复数时 谓语动 词用复数形式 例如 That book is on the desk Seeing is believing How to do it is still a problem The teacher and writer is her friend 这个既是教师又是作家的人是她的朋 友 What the boy wanted were some books 2 有些集体名词 如 crowd family team group government committee class school union firm staff public 等 他们作主语时 谓语动词的数要根据语境而 定 如果它们作为一个集体单位时 动词用单数形式 如就其中的各个成员来说 则谓语 用复数形式 如 His family is rich 他家很富有 5 The family were having dinner when I called 我去拜访的时候 那家人正 在吃饭 3 有些表示总称意义的名词 形式上是单数 而意义上却是复数 谓语动词要用复数形式 如 police cattle The police have caught the thief 4 none 接不可数名词作主语时 谓语动词为单数 接可数名词复数时谓语单复数均可 None of us has have been to Beijing 5 一个主语后面跟有 with together with as well as like but except 等 构成并列主语时 谓语动词仍与前面的主语一致 No one but your parents was there then 6 两个主语用 or either or neither nor not only but also not but 连接起来 谓语与靠近的主语的数一致 Either you or I am to blame Not only the students but also their teacher doesn t know about it 7 在 There be 句型中 如果有两个以上的并列主语 谓语往往与第一个主语一致 There is a book and three pens on the desk 8 由 quantities of tons of 或 amounts of 名词构成的主语 谓语动词 用复数 Large quantities of food were wasted 9 在 each and each every and every no and no many a 等由 and 连接并列单数主语的机构中 谓语动词用单数 Each boy and each girl has got a seat Many a boy and many a girl likes it 跟踪测评跟踪测评 单项选择单项选择 1 1 When the project our city will take on a new look A has completed B has been completed C is to be completed D will be completed 2 Tom and Lucy got married last week Did you go to their wedding No I Did they have a big wedding A was not invited B had been invited C hadn t been invited D didn t invited 3 Ice can water by heat A turn to B change into C be turning to D be changed into 4 All but one here just now A is B was C are D were 5 What the young need knowledge A is B are C has D were 6 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture but when and where yet A hasn t been decided B haven t decided C isn t being decided D aren t decided 7 These pictures will show you five years ago A what our city looked like B what did our city look like 6 C how our city looked like D how did our city look like 8 It s clear that the thief was seen into the room that night A went B go C going D to go 9 Shall I wait here for three hours Yes Three hours for you to wait for such a doctor A are not very long B is not long enough C was not long enough D will be too long 10 Each soldier and each sailor a rifle A are given B was given C being given D were given Key 1 10 BCDDA AADBB PeriodPeriod 3 3 知能提高 知能提高 CulturalCultural CornerCorner Learning Guide to The European Union Careful Reading Read the passage and answer the questions 1 What is the European Union Key The European Union is an organization of European countries 2 Give the names of three first members and three new members of the European Union Key The first three members are France Germany and Belgium and the three new members are The Czech Republic Estonia and Hungary 3 What is the population of the expanded EU Key It has a population of more than half a billion people twice as big as the population of the United States PeriodPeriod 4 4 同步自测同步自测 单项选择 单项选择 1 Hainan lies the south of China A to B in C off D on 2 You are right in of theory A items B terms C clauses D words 3 I suddenly saw Mary the hall I pushed my way the crowd of people to get to her A across across B over through C over into D across through 4 The school at the foot of the mountain A situated B is situated C has situated D is situating 5 The dark cloud is a of rain A symbol B sign C mark D impress 6 Many students make great progress in listening the large amount of time devoted to it A because of B instead of C in case of D though 7 It was yesterday he the secret A not until did know B until when knew C not until that knew D until that didn t know 8 Your hand is dirty It needs A to wash B to be washing C being washed D washing 9 He the heavy burden of caring for his wife and two children 7 A faced with B face C was faced with D was faced to 10 I would like a job which pays more but I enjoy the work I m doing at the moment A in other words B on the other hand C for one thing D as a matter of fact Key 1 10 BBDBB II 完形填空 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A few years ago I had a job that almost destroyed me My 11 was that I enjoyed my job too much and couldn t get 12 of it Working for the President was better than any other 13 that I d ever had In the morning I couldn t 14 to get to the office At night I didn t want to leave Part of my mind 15 at work even when I was at 16 with my kids at night Not 17 all the other parts of my life shrivelled 枯萎 into a dried raisin 葡萄干 I lost touch with my 18 as I saw little of my wife and my two sons I lost contact with my old friends I even 19 to lose contact with myself Then one evening I 20 home to tell the boys I wouldn t make it back in time to say good night I d already missed five 21 that week Sam the younger of the two said that was 22 but asked me to wake him up 23 I got home I explained that I d be back so late that he would have gone to sleep 24 it was probably better if I saw him the next morning But he 25 I asked him why He said he just wanted to know I was there at home To this day I can t 26 exactly what happened to me in that moment Yet I suddenly knew I had to 27 my job After I said in public that I had quit my job I received a number of 28 Most people were understanding but a few were 29 They wrote to tell me angrily that I shouldn t think myself virtuous 有道德的 30 work was virtuous leaving an important job to spend more time with my family was not 11 A advantageB disease C problem D fight 12 A muchB all C enoughD part 13 A giftB factC jobD trouble 14 A hope B standC stopD wait 15 A remainedB heldC blockedD forgot 16 A lunchB homeC schoolD office 17 A reallyB interestinglyC surprisinglyD usually 18 A parentsB teachersC familyD friends 19 A beganB wantedC choseD proved 20 A wroteB phonedC ranD drove 21 A bedtimes B kissesC nights D calls 22 A badB OKC greatD easy 8 23 A howeverB wheneverC whateverD wherever 24 A as wellB on purposeC in timeD long before 25 A agreedB insistedC managedD accepted 26 A noticeB feelC requireD explain 27 A valueB leaveC keepD take 28 A newspapersB interviewsC lettersD invitations 29 A angryB sadC pleased D excited 30 A Timeless B HardC ValuableD Necessary III 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项中 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A How are you is a nice question It s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other But How are you is also an unusual question It s a question that often doesn t need an answer The person who asks How are you expects to hear the answer Fine even if the person isn t fine The reason is that How are you isn t really a question and Fine isn t really an answer They are common ways of saying Hello or Hi Sometimes people don t say exactly what they mean For example when someone asks Do you agree the other person may be thinking No I don t I think you are wrong It isn t polite to disagree very strongly then he might say I am not so sure This is a nicer way to say that you don t agree with someone People also don t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people For example many conversations over the phone end when one person says I ve got to go now or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse such as Someone is at the door or Something is burning on the stove 火炉 The excuse may be real or not The person who wants to hang up simply doesn t want to talk any more but it isn t polite to say so An excuse is polite and it doesn t hurt the other person s feelings Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion or ending a conversation people often don t say exactly what they are thinking It s an important way that people try to be nice to each other and it s part of the game of language 31 The passage is mainly about A how to make friends with people B some polite questions used to greet another person C important ways of being polite to other people D how to end a conversation 32 If you have different opinions from someone it is polite to say A You re wrong B I m not sure that you are right C Of course I disagree D No I don t agree with you 9 33 Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation A I have no time to talk to you now B I want to stop talking now C I have to go now D I don t want to talk any more 34 According to the passage when a person says Something is burning on the stove it means that A he is going to another place B he is hurting someone s feelings C he is talking to a person at the door D he is giving an excuse 35 One of the rules of the game of language is probably A to be polite B not to disagree with others C to say what you mean D to always say exactly what you are thinking Key 11 15 CCCDA 16 20 BCCAB 21 25 ABBDB 26 30 DBCAB 31 35 CBCDA IVIV 写作写作 共二节 满分 共二节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 阅读表达 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按要求完成文后各题 Help your child keep what he reads a crucial skill especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks 1 HaveHave himhim readread aloudaloud This forces him to go slower which gives him more time to process what he reads Plus he s not only seeing the words he s hearing them too 2 ProvideProvide thethe rightright kindskinds ofof booksbooks Make sure your child gets lots of practice reading books that aren t too hard He should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help Stopping any more often than that to figure out a word makes it tough for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story 3 To gain meaning from text your child needs to read quickly and smoothly a skill known as fluency Rereading familiar simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so he ll become more fluent 4 TalkTalk toto thethe teacherteacher If your child is struggling mightily with comprehension he may need more help with his reading for example building his vocabulary or practicing phonics skills 5 SupplementSupplement classclass readingreading If his class is studying a particular theme look for easy to read books or magazines on the topic Some prior knowledge will help him get prepared and make his way through tougher class texts 6 TalkTalk aboutabout whatwhat he she s readingreading This verbal processing helps him remember and think through the themes of the book Ask questions before during and after a reading session For example Before What interests you in this book What doesn t During What s going on in the book Is it turning out the way you thought it would After Can you summarize the book What did you like about it 10 36 What is the best title of the passage 37 Fill in the blank with a proper topic for the third suggestion within 10 words 38 If a child is reading a 380 word long