高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（11） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 When does this woman probably want the car to be repaired A At seven o clock B Immediately C It is not clear 2 How much will the man pay for his take away A Thirty five pounds B Forty five pounds C Thirty pounds 3 What does the woman suggest the man do A Do more reading B Not use the dictionary so often while reading C Read without pausing 4 Where does the conversation most likely take place A In the teacher s office B In the class C In a post office 5 What s the probable relationship between the two speakers A Husband and wife B Mother and son C Doctor and patient 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 8 题 6 When was the famous Statue of Liberty first opened to visitors A In 1886 B In 1668 C In 1868 7 Who designed the Statue of Liberty A An American B A Frenchman C An Englishman 8 How many steps are there in the statue A 124 B 42 C 142 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 11 题 9 What s the man s problem A He s fond of joking and playing tricks B He doesn t get along with some of his classmates C He doesn t want to make friends 2 10 What did the man s teacher do A She punished the others B She showed her sympathy C She told him it was his fault 11 What does the woman advise the man to do A Learn to enjoy playing tricks B Try to make friends C Turn to the teacher 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 14 题 12 Where are the speakers most likely A In a coffee shop B In a supermarket C In the street 13 How long haven t the two speakers seen each other A For four years B For eight years C For ten years 14 What can we know about the two speakers A They meet unexpectedly with each other B They made an appointment with each other in advance C Both of them work in New York 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 17 题 15 What have the two speakers just done A They have moved to a new house B They have fixed some broken furniture C They have bought a new bookcase 16 What do we know about the man A His shoulders are hurting B He is worried now C He feels at ease now 17 What do the two speakers think of the walls A The painters got them all wrong B The colors are not as good as they expected C They are quite satisfied with the colors 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 20 题 18 What does the speaker mainly want to tell us A How to improve our appearance B How to be respectful of others C How to be popular with others 19 Why should we smile and appear friendly to others A To show that we are in good state B To show our satisfaction with others C To attract others attention and impress them 20 To make others feel comfortable enough to trust us what had we better do A Listen carefully and quietly while others are talking B Put our interests before theirs C Be well dressed 答案 1 5 AABBC 6 10 ABCBC 11 15 BACAA 16 20 CCCCA 录音材料 Text 1 3 W Would you please get my car ready at seven o clock M Certainly The damage is only minor Text 2 M I d like a big cake and a small Coke please W Thank you sir The total is 35 pounds M Here you are Thank you Text 3 W I don t think you should use your dictionary all the time while reading M No I shouldn t but I can t do without it Text 4 W Tom why are you always late for my class M I m sorry Mrs Smith I ll get up earlier tomorrow W Go back to your seat now We re doing exercises Text 5 M I think I m running a temperature I feel terrible W Well you d better have an examination right now Would you take off your overcoat please Text 6 W We are now coming to the famous Statue of Liberty which has welcomed visitors to New York Harbor since 1886 M Wow Look at it It s really wonderful W The statue was given to the United States by the people of France It was designed by the French architect Bartholdi M It s really huge Do we get to go inside W Of course We can climb the stairs all the way up to the top M Stairs There s no elevator W Not to the top But it s just 142 steps Text 7 W Long time no see How are you M Not too bad But I do seem to be having some problems I don t get along with some of my classmates They like joking and playing tricks but I don t So they re not interested in me W Sorry to hear you have little in common with them What does the teacher say M My teacher is always on their side She blamed me for not being able to get along with them W Try having a heart to heart talk with them and start doing more things with them It may not be too late to become good friends M I hope so I ll give it a try Text 8 M It s you Ann W Oh Peter I am glad I bumped into you M Me too Ann we haven t seen each other for such a long time You look more beautiful than ever W You are kidding me Do you remember how slender I was ten years ago M Yeah Most of the girl students in our class envied you By the way why did you leave our school in the midterm that year W My parents were sent to New York to work for four years So of course I had to go with them M Why not write to me I miss you very much W Well would you like a drink 4 M OK a cup of coffee W Waiter two cups of coffee Text 9 W Oh Thank goodness we re in at last M What a relief that everything went so smoothly W I m so glad that all the furniture moving is over Usually something gets broken but this time everything seems to have gone perfectly M I know It s comforting to see our own things around us again isn t it It feels good to be in a new house W Yes honey Like that bookcase It s not very beautiful but it s a kind of symbol M The other furniture has memories too Ah Yes it s good to settle down at last After all that I feel a weight has been lifted from my shoulders W The colors on the walls have come out very well I thought the painters were going to get them all wrong M You always worry too much W Yes But the good thing about worrying is how good you feel when everything goes smoothly after all Text 10 Most people would like to be popular with others but not everyone can achieve this goal What is the secret of popularity In fact it is very simple The first step is to improve our appearance We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well In addition we should smile and appear friendly After all our facial expression is an important part of our appearance If we can do this people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed with our confidence Another important step is to think more for others We should always put others first and place their interests before our own s It s also important to be good listeners in this way people will feel comfortable enough to trust us Only by being sincere and respectful of others can we earn their respect If we can do all of the above I am sure popularity will come 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 This company is closing up so lots of workers will be A laid down B laid out C laid off D laid aside 答案与解析 C lay down 放下 放弃 lay out 摆开 展示 布置 安排 投资 lay off 解雇 停止工作 休息 划出 lay aside 搁置 积蓄 句意 这家公司 要倒闭了 所以许多工人要被解雇了 由句意可知 C 项符合题意 22 If your father knows that you cheated in the exam he will be a little angry A less than B more than C other than D rather than 答案与解析 B less than 不到 少于 more than 比 多 更加 更甚 other than 不同于 除了 rather than 而不是 句意 如果你父亲知道你考试作弊 他会非常生气 由句意可知要用 B 项 23 As we have known from the map of the world this is A twice as large an island as that B twice as larger as that island C as twice large as that one 5 D twice as a large island as that 答案与解析 A 英语中 倍数的表达有三种方式 倍数 as adj adv as 被 比对象 这一句型中 如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词 那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面 来 即 倍数 as adj a an 单数可数名词 as 被比对象 倍数 形容词或者副 词的比较级 than 被比对象 倍数 the size width depth length height of 被 比对象 根据倍数的表达形式 我们不难找到答案 24 Nowhere else can you find bed other than in your own sweet home A the comfortable B the most comfortable C a more comfortable D a comfortable 答案与解析 C 比较级用于否定句式表示一个最高级意义 所以此句的意思是 除了 在自己温馨的家里 别的地方再也找不到比这张床更舒服的了 25 Mom dad is smoking again Well let him cut it gradually since old habits die hard A off B down C up D out 答案与解析 B old habits die hard 旧习难改 cut sth down 消减 缩小 cut off 中断 停止 cut up 切碎 cut out 裁减 删除 26 2010 青岛月考 If we expect much cleaner world we should attract world s attention to protect it A a a B a 不填 C a the D the 不填 答案 C 27 2010 胶州诊断 Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself No problem I like when people are open and direct A that B this C it D them 答案 C 28 2010 聊城期中 Like the dog the cat has a large family even larger than of the dog A that B one C those D which 答案 A 29 2010 威海质检 I ll miss you dear It long before we meet again Mom It s only one month away from Christmas A will be B won t be C is D isn t 答案 B 30 We came too early and had to wait two hours before the movie began We so much A should not hurry B must not have hurried C need not hurry D need not have hurried 答案与解析 D 根据语境可知是本来不必着急赶来 needn t have done 本来不必 做 实际上却做了 31 2010 潍坊测试 Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened A where that B which that C that where D where which 答案与解析 B 第一空为定语从句 第二空为强调句型 6 32 He was admitted to a famous university was obvious that his situation had gone beyond his parents expectations A what B it C as D and it 答案与解析 D It is obvious that 显而易见 前后两个句子之间是并列关 系 故用 and 连接 此处 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句 33 2010 淄博上学期期末 One of the boys kept laughing annoyed Jane quite a lot A which B who C that D what 答案 A 34 2010 胶州诊断 I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou was launched has a great effect on my life A when which B that which C which that D when that 答案 A 35 The weather isn t good enough for an outing isn t it Not in the least We can t have at this time of the year A a worse day B a nicer day C such bad a day D so fine a day 答案与解析 A not in the least 相当于 not at all 意为 根本不 此题考查比 较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 I was in New York City to advise large banks on the secret to success in business Once I started a 36 with my taxi driver Tony He had studied to be an oceanic biologist but couldn t get a 37 job in that field I like driving a taxi he said 38 I hope to do much better than just 39 Like many people Tony thought that being self reliant meant 40 asking for help But we need to develop relationships in order to 41 our goals Tony liked chatting with his customers yet he didn t want to 42 them I advised him to give it a 43 And he did Not only did his customers take his taxi more often but they 44 him to their friends Soon he had a long list of regulars and 45 buy his own car then a second He had to 46 a friend to help with the overflow We each contain 47 of greatness which can be expressed in 48 ways from starting a business to 49 the next generation of leaders Life is all about finding that seed and nurturing it to its 50 growth I know it s possible because I am living 51 I m the son of a steelworker and a cleaning woman My dad would come home his hands 52 and dirty and say I don t want this for you Keith You need great 53 Although my father didn t know the CEO of his company he wasn t afraid to introduce himself and ask for his advice The CEO admired his 54 and helped get me a scholarship at one of the best schools in the country I went on to Yale University and Harvard Business School Soon I was the youngest chief marketing officer in the Fortune 500 I learned at a young age that the secret to success 55 the power of relationships 7 36 A report B conversation C suggestion D speech 37 A whole B correct C suitable D poor 38 A But B Since C Because D Though 39 A get over B get across C get through D get by 40 A never B always C often D usually 41 A find B fail C miss D achieve 42 A please B excite C bother D worry 43 A try B drive C talk D word 44 A suggested B recommended C mentioned D told 45 A was able to B could C ought to D had better 46 A make B let C hire D order 47 A plants B seeds C origins D members 48 A little B few C much D countless 49 A bringing B creating C raising D taking 50 A empty B full C huge D tiny 51 A person B coach C product D proof 52 A scratched B wounded C injured D fixed 53 A work B career C education D university 54 A honesty B feeling C expression D courage 55 A leads to B lies in C relies in D sticks to 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章 文章通过记叙一位出租车司机的故事和自己的经历 说 明了一个道理 人际关系对于成功的重要性 36 B 语境判断题 我作为乘客应该是和出租车司机开始交谈 即 started a conversation 37 C 词汇辨析题 根据上下文可知 此处应是找不到适合 suitable 自己专业的工 作 38 A 根据上文意思可知 此处填 but 表转折 其侧重点在后面 though 也表转折 但强调的是喜欢开出租车 since 表原因 但这两个句子并非因果关系 39 D 词组辨析题 get by 勉强应付 get over 克服 解决 get across 被 理解 get through 用完 完成 8 40 A 行文逻辑题 句意 像很多人一样 Tony 原来认为独立意味着从不 never 向 别人求助 其余三项不符合题意 41 D 语境判断题 为了达到 achieve 目标我们需要发展关系 42 C 行文逻辑题 此处意为 不想打扰 bother 乘客 bother 相当于 trouble 其 余三项用在这里不符合上下文逻辑 43 A 语境判断题 此时应该是作者劝他尝试一下 用 try 44 B 语境判断题 他的乘客不仅更经常地乘他的车 而且把他推荐 recommend 给 他们的朋友 45 A 词汇辨析题 句意为 挣钱多了 有能力买自己的车了 could 在肯定句中表 示过去的 一般的能力 而 was were able to 表示过去 具体的能力 即在某具体场合 成功地做了某事 故选 A 项 ought to 表示义务 had better 表示建议 46 C 语法知识题 又买了另外一辆车 不得不雇用 hire 朋友来开车 make 和 let 后不能接带 to 的不定式作宾补 order 语气不妥 故都排除 47 B 行文逻辑题 由下文 Life is all about finding that seed 可知 此 处选 seeds 48 D 语法知识题 ways 为复数 排除 little much 而 few 含否定意义 意为 几乎没有 与本句意思不符 故选 countless 无数的 49 C 词义辨析题 此处意为 培育 raise 下一代领袖 故选 C 项 50 B 语境判断题 此处意为培育这粒种子 使其充分 full 生长 51 D 语境判断题 此处指我知道这是可能的 因为我就是活生生的例子 故答案选 proof 证据 person 人 coach 教练 product 产品 均不合题意 52 A 词汇辨析题 父亲是钢铁工人 所以手很容易被划伤 此处是独立主格结构 应用其过去分词形式 scratch 划伤 指小伤痕 wound 使受伤 多指刀 枪 剑伤 injure 使受伤 多指意外伤害 fix 使固定 53 C 语境判断题 由下文可知 我当时年龄很小 正是受教育的好时候 故选 education 54 D 语境判断题 尽管不相识 一个普通工人竟敢直接去见总裁 老总一定很钦偑 我父亲的勇气 courage honesty 诚实 正直 feeling 感情 和 expression 表情 与父亲的行为都没关系 因而要排除 55 B 词汇辨析题 此处指我了解到成功的秘密在于 lie in 人际关系的力量 故答 案选 B lead to 导致 rely 一般不与 in 搭配 stick to 坚持 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A An old man lived in a certain part of London and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway He would get the train right to Central London and then sit at the street corner and beg He would do this every single day of his life He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years His house was extremely dirty and the bad smell coming out of the house was horrible The neighbors could not stand the smell any more so they asked the police officers to clear the place The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years The police counted the money and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire They waited outside his house in anticipation to share the good n ews with him When he arrived home that evening he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now millionaire He said nothing at all he went into his house and locked the door The next morning he woke up as usual went to the subway got into the train and 9 sat at the street corner and continued to beg Obviously this old man had no great plans dreams or anything significant for his life We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing commitment 义务 What makes us happy is what matters in the end not what we acquire 56 Why did the police officers clear the old man s house A Because the old man had no time to clear it himself B Because the neighbors of the old man asked them to do C Because they couldn t stand the terrible smell D Because the police officers were kind hearted 答案与解析 B 细节理解题 第二段第二句话说明这个老人的邻居因为受不了老人房 子里发出的臭味而报警 要求警察清理老人的房子 57 The police officers stood outside the old man s house in order to A tell the old man that they knocked down his door B ask the old man to clean his dirty house C make the old man count the money in small bags D tell the old man that he was a millionaire 答案与解析 D 细节理解题 通过文章的第三段中 They waited outside his house in anticipation to share the good news with him 可知 警察待在老人的屋 子外面是想告诉他 他已经是一个百万富翁了 他们想和他分享这个好消息 58 What did the old man do after the police officer told him the news A He did what he usually did the next day B He stayed at home doing nothing C He locked the door and went to the subway at once D He sat in front of his house and continued to beg 答案与解析 A 细节理解题 根据文章的第四段内容可知 这个老人第二天依旧做着 与原来相同的事情 59 From the story we can infer that A the old man cared about nothing but money B the old man wanted to do what he enjoyed doing C the policemen would take away all the money D the old man would not beg any more 答案与解析 B 推理判断题 根据文章内容 老人第二天又去乞讨 说明他在乎的不 是自己是不是百万富翁 而是去做自己喜欢做的事情 B When someone gives you advice listen without judgment try to find value in what you re hearing and say Thank you This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice I ll give you an example from my life when I totally blew it in terms of practicing what I teach In my work I travel constantly I always put off going to the airport until the last second My wife Lyda was sitting next to me in the front seat I was racing along and not paying much attention Lyda cried out Look out There is a red light up ahead Being a trained behavioral science professional who teaches others the value of encouraging advice I naturally screamed at her I know there is a red light up ahead Don t you think I can see When we arrived at the airport Lyda didn t speak to me I wondered why she seemed mad at me During the flight to New York I did a cost benefit analysis I asked myself What was the cost of just listening when Lyda called out the warning Zero I then reasoned What was the potential benefit What could 10 have been saved Several potential benefits came to mind including her life my life and the lives of other people I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself I immediately called Lyda and told her my cost benefit story I convinced her The next time you help me with my driving I am just going to say Thank you A few months passed and I had long forgot