高中英语 Module 1 Life in the future 第3课时 Grammar同步练习 外研版必修4

1 Module1Module1 第第 3 3 课时课时 GrammarGrammar 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I hope scientist find a cure of cancer 2 By the middle of this century more people live in cities than in the country 3 Ten years from now people wear smart clothes 4 No one ever live on Mars 5 Humans live on another planet five billion years from now 6 A Chinese astronaut reach Mars by 2050 答案 1 will find 2 will be living 3 will be wearing 4 will live 5 will be living 6 will reach 单项填空 1 Are you still busy Yes I my work and it won t take long A just finish B am just finishing C have just finished D am just going to finish 答案 B 句意 你还在忙吗 是的 我快要完成任务了 时间不会太长了 finish 是瞬间动词 选项 B 表示 我快要完成工作了 选项 C 表示已完成 与后面的句 子有矛盾 just 不与 be going to 连用 所以选项 D 不对 2 What are you going to do this afternoon I am going to the theatre with some friends The play quite early so we to the park after that A finished are going B finished go C finishes are going D finishes go 答案 C 句意 今天下午你打算做什么 我准备与一些朋友去剧院 这部戏剧 很早就会演完 所以我们打算看完之后去公园 第一个空叙述这部戏剧的长与短的问题 可用将来时也可用一般时 第二个空则要表示说话者打算好的事情 are going to the bookstore 是现在进行时表示将来的打算 3 At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic A we re going to fly B we ll be flying C we ll fly D we re to fly 答案 B 句意是 明天的这个时候 我们将正在飞越大西洋 根据题干中的 tomorrow 可以判定是将来时 再根据 at this time 可以判定是进行时 故该句时态是将 来进行时 因为它表示的是 具体某个时刻正在进行某动作 所以选 B 4 They with us for the time being A would stay B will stay C have been staying D will be staying 答案 D 句意是 近来的时间里面 他们将和我们呆在一起 根据时间状语 for the time being 可以判断是将来进行的时态 5 She has been ill for a week I with her at noon tomorrow A stayed B stay C am staying D shall be staying 答案 D 句意 她已经病了一个星期了 明天中午我将会去陪着她 根据时间 状语为 at noon tomorrow 表示明天的中午 正在进行的动作 所以选 D 6 Have you heard from Janet recently No but I her over Christmas A saw B have seen C will be seeing D have been seeing 2 答案 C 句意为 近来收到 Janet 的来信了吗 没有 但是到圣诞节期间 我 将会看到她 如果选 A 表示过去见过她 与问句不合 如果选 B 和 D 就表已经见过或者 一直以来都见她 与答句不合 7 Miss Dulcie read in the newspaper that Adult School classes on the following day to train angels for Christmas show A started B is starting C was starting D starts 答案 C 由主句谓语动词 read 为过去时 从句谓语 start 也应为过去时的一种形式 又从句中 the following day 为将来时间状语 所以用 was starting 进行时表将来 8 The students to meet at 8 o clock but Robert was half an hour late A had planned B planned C plans D have planed 答案 A had planned to do sth 本来打算做某事而未做 9 A great man of science sitting in the wheelchair Stephen Hawking from a serious disease for nearly forty years A had suffered B has suffered C suffered D has been suffered 答案 B 由后面的时间状语可知应用现在完成时 sb suffered from some disease 不用被动语态 10 I ran into a stranger as he passed by Oh excuse me please was my reply He said Please excuse me too I for you A wasn t watching B hadn t watch C am not watching D don t watch 答案 A 我刚才未注意到你 是指相见时的情节 故用过去进行时 11 I applied for one right away and it should in two weeks A be arriving B arrive C be arrived D arrived 答案 A be arriving 用进行时表将来 12 The pupils here all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks A kept busy doing B keep on doing C have kept busy doing D have been kept busy doing 答案 D 在 in the last past 时间段 的句子里 谓语动词要求用现在完成时 keep sb busy doing sth 表示 使某人忙于 其被动语态则为 be kept busy doing sth 现在完成时态则为 have been kept busy doing sth 13 What were you doing when Tom came to see you I on my overcoat and to visit a friend of mine A have just put leaving B was put was left C had just put was leaving D was putting left 答案 C 前一个动作在 汤姆来看 时已完成 后一个正要去做 14 Come on Shela I want to show you something Oh how nice of you I you to bring me a gift A didn t think were going B never think are going C never thought were going D hadn t thought were going 3 答案 C 从语法角度看 A C D 都可选 但从语境看 A 项运用了否定前移的手法 不符合说话人当时的心情 D 项的时态与上下文语境不符 C 项用了 never 一词 表示 我 压根儿没有想到你会带给我礼物 反映了说话人的惊喜之情 为最佳选择 15 He promised to come to see you But he I ve been alone A doesn t B didn t C won t D hasn t 答案 D I ve been alone 是重要信息 完形填空 2009 全国 The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination 1 recent research has found the true story of this exciting work Stevenson a Scotsman has lived 2 for many years In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills They had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 7 To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 8 One morning the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 What s that he asked That s the 11 treasure said the boy Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy s 13 While the rain was pouring Robert sat down by the fire to write a story He would make the 14 a twelve year old boy just like Lloyd But who would be the pirate 海 盗 Robert had a good friend named Henley who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story 17 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg was 18 So thanks to a 19 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve year old boy we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language 主旨大意 本文介绍了 金银岛 的诞生过程 因为天气太糟糕 史蒂文森不能像往 常一样带孩子们去散步 为了让孩子们高兴 他就让男孩去画一些画 一天早晨 小男孩 画的一个漂亮的岛屿的地图给罗伯特带来灵感 于是他根据这幅地图创作了这部伟大的作 品 1 A However B Therefore C Besides D Finally 答案 A 表示转折 意指 然而 后面的句子意思是 近期的研究发现了关于这部 令人兴奋的作品的真实故事 2 A alone B next door C at home D abroad 答案 D 从下文他返回苏格兰可知 他居住在国外 3 A meeting B story C holiday D job 答案 C 从句意可知他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假 for a holiday 为 度 假 4 A Lloyd B Robert C Henley D John 答案 A 同位语表明他儿子的姓名 由 42 空前内容可知 Lloyd 为儿子的名字 5 A talk B rest 4 C walk D game 答案 C 从句意上理解 Stevenson 每个早晨都带他们去散步 故应用 walk 6 A attempting B missing C planning D enjoying 答案 D 从下文得知 在天气变糟糕之前 他们一直享受着好天气 7 A quiet B dull C busy D cold 答案 B 由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里 劳埃德感到无聊 故选 B 8 A cleaning B writing C drawing D exercising 答案 C 句意为 为了使劳埃德高兴 他叫劳埃德画画 由下一段的 a beautiful map 可知 9 A doubted B noticed C decided D recognized 答案 B 罗伯特注意到劳埃德在岛的中间画了一个大十字 10 A the sea B the house C Scotland D the island 答案 D 由上文知道 劳埃德拿着一幅漂亮的海岛的地图 故选 D 11 A forgotten B buried C discovered D unexpected 答案 B 由回答可知 此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方 12 A saw B drew C made D learned 答案 A 句意为 罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事 13 A book B reply C picture D mind 答案 C 依据上句可知 14 A star B hero C writer D child 答案 B 由前后句可以判断出来 他把主人公设计为了一个 12 岁的小男孩 15 A help B problem C use D bottom 答案 A 从文章中可以看出 罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利 他是腿有残疾的人 在 木制的假腿的帮助下 才能行走 with the help of 表示在 帮助下 16 A praise B produce C include D accept 答案 C 根据句意 罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人 可知故事中的人物包 括这样一个人 故用 C 17 A Yet B Also C But D Thus 答案 D 句意为 因此 木腿海盗约翰 席尔瓦 诞生了 18 A read B born C hired D written 答案 B 由上文可知选 B 19 A rainy B sunny C cool D windy 答案 A 句意为 多亏雨天 使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联 系在一起 20 A news B love C real life D adventure 答案 D 从文章题目可知 金银岛 是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历 故选 D 5 阅读理解 It s 2035 You have a job a family and you re about 40 years old Welcome to your future life Getting ready for work you pause in front of the mirror Turn red you say Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red Tiny preprogrammed electronics 智能电子元件 are rearranged in your shirt to change its color Looking into the mirror you find it hard to believe you re 40 You look much younger With amazing advances in medicine people in your generation may live to be 150 years old You re not even middleaged As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl you hear To lose weight you shouldn t eat that from your shoes They read the tiny electronic code 电子源码 on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details You decide to listen to your shoes Kitchen what can I have for breakfast A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies Ready for your trip to space you ask your son and daughter In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations Your best friend even works in space Handing your children three strawberries each you add The doctor said you need these for space travel Thanks to medical advances vaccination shots 防疫针 are a thing of the past Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines With the berries in their mouths the kids head for the front door It s time for you to go to work Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors My office Autopilot you command Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the h