人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 2017 九下 无锡期中 What cold weather Yes But it s unusual experience for us We normally live in a hot place A a B an C the D 2 2 分 David asked in China Of course not Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting A why he can greet a lady by kissing her B why he could greet a lady by kissing her C whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 3 2 分 2019 七上 丹东期中 Does your brother have a soccer ball And he has a basketball too A Yes he is B No he isn t C No he doesn t D Yes he does 4 2 分 2017 鄂州模拟 you ve made But you should still work harder the 第 2 页 共 22 页 teacher said to the boy A What great progress B How a big mistake C What a big mistake D How great progress 5 2 分 2018 七上 潘集期中 Does he play sports No He only watches them TV A he does on B he does in C he doesn t on D he doesn t in 6 2 分 2016 九下 凉州期中 Could you tell me In August 2014 A where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B when will the Youth Olympic Games take place C where the Youth Olympic Games will take place D when the Youth Olympic Games will take place 7 2 分 Don t go to school breakfast It s a bad habit A after B with C without 第 3 页 共 22 页 8 2 分 Lots of readers are expecting the famous writer s new book will next year A run out B work out C help out D come out 9 2 分 2017 八下 宝安期中 If you want to be a good student you should your bad habits Yes you are right A learn about B light up C give up 10 2 分 animals are in danger and there will be space for them if we don t take any action A More and more more and more B Less and less less and less C More and more less and less D Less and less more and more 11 2 分 2015 九上 襄阳期中 With did you watch the 2014 World Cup Opening Ceremony 开幕式 A friend of mine A which B whom C who 第 4 页 共 22 页 D what 12 2 分 2016 七上 宿迁月考 It s good for his his lifestyle is very A health health B healthy healthy C health healthy D healthy health 13 2 分 2017 九上 盐城期中 Have you seen the film called The trouble with Teenagers Yes but I don t think it is worth A seeing it B seeing C watching it D to watch 14 2 分 2018 九上 岳池期末 Daming would like to visit the Green Lake this weekend A So would I B So I would C So do I D So I do 15 2 分 How do you get from the village On a ropeway A to home B to school 第 5 页 共 22 页 C to here D the room 16 2 分 Oh how interesting the book is Andy to himself A said B talked C told D spoke 17 2 分 2015 九上 重庆开学考 I saw Sam football when I passed the playground A play B to play C plays D playing 18 2 分 2017 七上 苏州期末 Simon wears a purple shirt and A a long white trousers B long white trousers C a white long trousers D white long trousers 19 2 分 What should we do for the disabled children in the Children s Home You re supposed to a study group to help them A take up B fix up C set up 第 6 页 共 22 页 D stay up 20 2 分 2018 七下 山西期末 He is heavy and has short hair A What does Joe do B What does Joe like C What does Joe look like 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 21 15 分 2018 舟山 阅读下面短文 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 I have five children so our house is always noisy 1 I love gardening and my garden helps me relax For a long time I 2 the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden I would expect 3 to be out of sight And I would hand out tasks Here you 4 the onions you dig the holes and Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore and they would leave me to myself But during a recent spring 6 I was working in the garden my 13 year old son Josiah noticed me He 7 a tool and began helping Working as a team we finished the job in no time at all I 8 Josiah realizing that I d enjoyed working with him The same thing happened one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time Each time I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help One day when I was picking the peas 豌豆 and having a taste 11 Abby saw me and ran over I put several peas into her mouth She just loved how 12 they were Mama I want the others to try them too Suddenly I realized I had been wrong for long I d tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself and here was a child who couldn t wait to 14 with others Sure honey let s pick some We ll make a wonderful supper 第 7 页 共 22 页 Now I enjoy all of the garden s beauties with the children We bring the 15 back home preparing and cooking the produce together because we know that everything is better when shared 1 A Finally B Quickly C luckily D Immediately 2 A painted B guarded C refused D described 3 A it B him C her D them 4 A water B eat C sell D cook 第 8 页 共 22 页 5 A hot B shy C sorry D nervous 6 A so B if C while D unless 7 A waited for B picked up C pointed at D looked after 8 A hated B forgot C saved D thanked 9 A friends 第 9 页 共 22 页 B children C visitors D neighbors 10 A bored B silly C afraid D surprised 11 A alone B sadly C together D instead 12 A safe B tasty C famous D expensive 13 A tradition B standard C happiness 第 10 页 共 22 页 D background 14 A live B agree C work D share 15 A meat B bread C fruits D drinks 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3737 分分 22 12 分 Choose the best answer Long March 长征 exhibit The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition of the Long March On show are more than 220 photos and some other things that show how the Red Army made the Long March from Jiangxi Province to northern Shanxi Province in the mid 1930s Time 10 00 m 4100 m Address 1368 Shennan Road Admission 8 yuan for Chinese 15 yuan for foreigners Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles playing basketball balancing on a beam dancing and blowing a harmonica 口琴 People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them The elephants give three shows a day at 9 30 a m 3 30 p m and 8 00 p m and there is an additional 另外的 show at 1 30 p m at weekends 第 11 页 共 22 页 Address West Huaqiaocheng Admission 60 yuan Dancing dolphins 海豚 Dolphins leaping from the water to touch a ball swaying 摇摆 their bodies to music kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium 海豚水族馆 in Shenzhen Ocean Park an attraction for children Seals and sea lions also perform Hours 10 30 a m 4 00 p m and 7 30 m Admission 40 yuan for adults and 20 yuan for children 1 At the exhibition you ll see A many articles written by famous writers B many things left by the Red Army C books on the Long March D many photos and pictures about the Long March 2 Which of the following is not done by the Thai elephants A Riding bicycles B Blowing a harmonica C Doing maths D Dancing 3 If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays you ll see the show at A 9 30 a m 3 30 p m 8 00 p m and 1 30 p m B only 1 30 p m C 9 30 a m 3 30 p m 8 00 p m and 8 30 p m D 10 30 a m 4 00 p m and 7 30 p m 第 12 页 共 22 页 4 The dolphinarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see A not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform B only dolphins perform C seals and sea lions perform D only seals perform 5 Which of the following statement is true A Long March exhibit is free to the public B Elephants are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the people step over them C Dolphinarium attracts children most D We can go to the Long March Exhibit at 9 00 a m 6 You can see the dancing dolphins A at 5 00 a m B at 10 00 a m C at 10 00 p m D at 4 00 p m 23 8 分 2019 深圳模拟 阅读理解 Have you ever hiccupped 打嗝 in a quiet room full of people Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for some reasons Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly A sudden change in the stomach s temperature such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water may also cause hiccups They may even happen because of being excited or 第 13 页 共 22 页 being under a lot of stress Making hiccups go away Ideas on how to stop hiccups have been created shared and tried for years However what works for one person may not work for everyone Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds If this doesn t work you can try swallowing 吞下 hard while holding your breath There are also some strange sounding ways like drinking a lot of water Someone might even try to scare away hiccups Ideas for curing 治愈 hiccups often include things found in the kitchen Some people put sweet and sour things into water Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away Award winning method In 2010 a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldn t make her hiccups go away None of the ideas that she knew worked for her So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups and she knew that swallowing hard could also help She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop 棒棒糖 She experimented with different things in the kitchen After she failed many times Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water sugar and vinegar 醋 together She named her invention Hiccupops Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others She gave her lollipops to friends Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea 1 Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1 A To make the time of getting hiccups clear B To suggest what it feels like to have hiccups C To explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups D To interest us in a subject that many people have experienced 2 In which situation will you probably get a hiccup 第 14 页 共 22 页 A You are going to take an exam without preparation B You drink a bowl of soup slowly C You swallow some medicine D You eat a Hiccupop 3 The way people use most to stop hiccups is A holding the breath for a few seconds B swallowing hard while holding the breath C drinking a lot of water D eating some lollipops 4 Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman A It was not easy for her to invent her lollipops B The ingredients 材料 of her lollipops aren t easy to find C Her lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups D She won three competitions with her lollipops 24 11 分 Never try to work when you are very hungry If you want to do your homework right after school you may want to eat something before getting to work Always do your homework before you get too tired Don t wait until very late in the evening or your homework will seem much harder than it really is If you have more than an hour s work you should give yourself a break after an hour On the other hand you should work at least half an hour a time without stopping Don t put it off 推迟 until the last minute If you put off doing your homework you will have it on your mind and you won t enjoy your free time so much If you put it off until the end of the week or until night before a test you will have too much catching up to do A little each night enough to keep up with 跟上 what is happening each day in school will take the fear out 第 15 页 共 22 页 of tests and keep you on top of it Do your homework at the same time every day This will help you make it a habit It will make part of your daily work easier to do and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well 1 改写 句使句意不变 you get too tired you should doing your homework 2 What will happen if you put off your homework until the last minute 3 请将短文中的 句翻译成中文 25 6 分 2019 海淀模拟 阅读理解 On July 20 1969 Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon The space suit Armstrong wore on his lunar mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement In 1971 the Smithsonian s National Air and Space Museum NASM in Washington D C acquired 获得 Armstrong s suit It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire until there were changes in the suit s appearance Over time the suit started to show signs of deterioration Lisa Young said Young is an objects conservator 文物修复员 at NASM It is her job to preserve 维护 historical and cultural objects Plastics are tricky to conserve Young says They tend to degrade 降解 over time Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong s suit The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces This would ruin the space suit NASM seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure removed it from display in 2006 What causes plastic to degrade in the first place Many things Odile Madden says Madden is a scientist in California She explains that sunlight water humidity and dust can cause plastics to degrade Some plastics will break down no matter what we do Madden says Yet history can still be saved Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler 第 16 页 共 22 页 temperatures with lower humidity levels can slow degradation Young says Armstrong s suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63 F and a lower relative humidity of 30 These conditions will be maintained when Armstrong s suit returns to a museum display case in time for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing Plastic degradation affects art too Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966 It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box The plastic food used to look real Now some of it has flattened and yellowed Georgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums in Cambridge She says the artwork s wooden box produces an acidic 酸的 gas that eats away at the plastic This speeds up the degradation process But Rayner is motivated to conserve this artwork and others like it Plastics are a part of our history she says It s important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we ve taken 1 Neil Armstrong s space suit A is in storage at a higher relative humidity B is considered as a symbol of plastic art C was protected at Harvard Art Museums D was removed from display in 2006 2 The word deterioration in Paragraph 1 probably means A becoming worse B losing attention C getting stronger D being valuable 3 What can we infer from the passage A Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history B We can do nothing to prevent plastic objects from breaking down C The acidic gas is a necessity in the preservation of plastic objects 第 17 页 共 22 页 D People are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 26 5 分 根据句意和汉语提示 写出单词的正确形式 1 On Children s Day children could not hide their excite 2 He comes from the south city of China 3 Jim is happy to live on the twelve floor because he enjoys the view out of the windows 4 Mr and Mrs Wang will celebrate their fifteen years of marry this weekend 5 The water in the river is harm You can drink it without cooking 五 五 选词填空选词填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 27 5 分 2016 八下 绍兴期中 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每空一词 每词限用一次 每 空一词 sleep true returm against since 1 When I fall I always have a dream 2 You d better tell us the Don t tell a lie 3 Please call me as soon as the VIP guest to the hotel 4 they live in one house with their parents everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy 第 18 页 共 22 页 5 He sat the wall in the dark room in silence 28 5 分 A 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 有的需要变换形式 每次限用一次 plane camera she sausage purple 1 There are many kinds of in the shop Which one do you like 2 That s Linda The blue bike is 3 The flowers are It s my favourite colour 4 These are leaving for Moscow 5 Do you sometimes have and bread for breakfast 六 六 句型转换句型转换 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3131 分分 29 6 分 I have a computer 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 a computer 30 25 分 2016 八上 务川期末 将所给句子中的一处错误找出并改正在横线上 1 2 第 19 页 共 22 页 3 4 5 七 七 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 31 1 分 Let s go to the z to see koalas Sounds good 八 八 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 32 5 分 2018 八上 惠城期末 任务型阅读 We must take care of it We should keep the land air and water cle