湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练 阅读简答专项训练

1 湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练 阅读简答阅读简答 专项训练专项训练 A A Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their edu cation There are many expenses First of all there is tuition 学费 At some schools the tuition is very high ten thousand dollars a year or more At othe r schools it may only be a few hundred dollars a year At some community 社 区 colleges tuition is free There are other expenses as well Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities They may live in dormitorie s or apartments flats and they must pay for it Finally students must buy textbooks for their courses Some families start saving money for their childre n s education when the children are small Many students work to save money fo r tuition They can also get loans 贷款 from the government They pay the mon ey back to the government when they finish their education 阅读短文 回答问题或完成答句 每题词数不超过 5 个 1 Which students pay for their education in colleges and universities pay for their education 2 How much is the higher tuition It is or more 3 Are there any free tuition colleges 4 Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments Because they 5 What must students buy finally They must 6 When do many students pay back their loans from the government They pay them back B B Some people want to be shot into space after their death others want to li e deep under the sea But most people want to go into the freezer 冷藏库 These are believers in cryogenics 低温冷冻学 Now some diseases can t be cured but they may be cured sometime in the fu ture So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die When a cure is found warm up his or her body bring it back to life and take the cu 2 re Once the body is frozen it is kept in liquid nitrogen 液态氮 at a tempera ture of 328 degrees below zero Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment 处理 t hough most scientists say it won t work If we freeze huge creatures 生物 lik e humans every one of their cells 细胞 will be broken Can they be brought ba ck to life in the future 根据短文内容回答下列各问题 7 Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death 8 Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well 9 How do scientists usually keep a dead man s body 10 How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die C C A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden On the ground lay a young tree ready to be planted The rich man call ed out to the old man What kind of tree are you planting there my good man This is a fig 无花果 tree sir He said A fig tree the rich man was very surprised Why how old are you ma y I ask I am ninety years old What cried the rich man You re ninety years old You are planting a very young tree now and it ll take years to give fruit You certainly don t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree The old man looked around the garden Then he said with a smile Tell me sir Did you eat figs when you were a boy Sure the man did not know why he asked this questio n Then tell me this he said Who planted the fig trees Why why I don t know You see sir went on the old man Our forefathers 祖先 pl anted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me The rich man was quiet and said You are right my good man We should do some things for the people after us Thank you very much Then he rode away 根据短文内容回答下列各问题 11 What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him 3 12 How old was the old man 13 The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat was n t he Who was he planting the tree for 14 Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy 15 What should we do for the people after us D D In general laws for children are a good thing One hundred years ago in industrial countries children worked 18 hours a d ay in a factory at age seven The factory owner could beat a child who fell asl eep or was not fast enough Both parents and teachers could do the same Today there are many laws about children all over the world Some people t hink children must obey rules or they should be punished others do not agree The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children The parents don t hit them If the children go too far the parents punish them by making fun of them Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children A merican parents can spank 打 臀部 their children at home but a teacher ca nnot hit a child in a public school This is also true in Germany In contrast 对比 it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden Swedish paren ts cannot spank their children The children also have a special government of ficial who works for their rights There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet 根据短文内容回答下列各问题 16 How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago 17 What does the author mean by go too far 18 Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school 19 What kind of people can beat children in Sweden 4 20 What does it mean by a plan for children to divorce from their parent s E E Sydney is a young city Its history goes back just over 200 years But in A ustralia it is the oldest city It is also the country s largest city Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous 人口稠密的 city of Aus tralia The climate 气候 of Sydney is very good It s not too cold during the win ter and not too hot during the summer The sky is blue the air is fresh 清新的 birds sing in the garden People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style They will tell you Don t worry Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the w orld It has many tall and modern buildings Among them Centrepoint Tower is the tallest Standing on the 305 metre 80 storeys tower you will have a grea t view 视野 of the city Sydney is famous for its deep harbor 港口 The harbor has many bays 湾 a nd beautiful surf beaches Among them Bondi beach is the most popular Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful it also serves as a large port Ships carry wool wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders They are mos tly friendly and easygoing When they are not working they love to have a good time at the beach swimming and sailing 根据短文内容回答下列各问题 21 How old is Sydney 22 How is the climate of Sydney 23 How tall is Centrepoint Tower 24 What is Sydney famous for 25 What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working 5 参考答案参考答案 A A 篇篇 文文章章大大意意 几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用 首先是学费 有些学校的 学费很贵 高达一万美元一年甚至更多 还有其它的费用 如住宿费 最后还有教材费 有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费 很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费 他 们也可以向政府借贷 毕业后再还 1 Nearly all American students 2 ten thousand dollars a year 3 Yes there are some 4 study in other cities leave their h omes to study study away from th eir homes don t study near their homes 5 buy textbooks for their courses 6 when they finish their education B B 篇篇 文文章章大大意意 有些人死后想被发射到太空去 有些人想被深埋在海底之下 但多数人 想要被低温冷冻 现在有些疾病不能治疗 但到了将来它们可能会被治好 于是有些人希 望死后尸体能被冷冻起来 等找到了治疗方法 再让他们复活 尽管大多数科学家认为这 种方法不起作用 还是有 1 000 多人准备接受低温冷冻 7 In the freezer 8 They hope that they can come back to life one day 9 They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero 10 Around 1 000 people C C 篇篇 文文章章大大意意 一位富人见一位 90 岁的老人在种无花果树 感到很惊讶 老人对他说 我们的祖先为我们栽树 供我们享受 我也为我的后人们做同样的事 11 He was planting a fig tree 12 He was ninety years old 13 No he wasn t He