（暑假跟我学）2013年七年级英语暑期复习 第三部分 时态汇总（无答案） 仁爱版

1 第三部分第三部分 时态汇总时态汇总 一般现在时 用用 法法 1 在实际应用中 一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用 always usually often sometimes every week day year month once a week on Sundays 例句 He usually plays football on Sundays 2 没有时间状语 可以分以下四种类型 A A bebe 型型 这一类型由 be 动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语 表 示主语的个性 特征或状态 如 I am a student 主语 be 动词 名词 They are hungry 主语 be 动词 形容词 He is out 主语 be 动词 副词 That pen is mine 主语 be 动词 代词 I am fifteen 主语 be 动词 数词 The bike is under the tree 主语 be 动词 介词短语 B B dodo 型型 do 型由行为动词充当谓语 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 其构成为 主语主语 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式 如 I know it He believes me C C therethere bebe 型型 there be 型句子表示 某地存在 其构成为 therethere be be 主语主语 其他其他 表示客观 事实 用法遵循 就近原则就近原则 即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数 则用 there is 主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数 则用 there are 如 1 There is an eraser on the teacher s desk 主语 an eraser 是单数 2 There is an orange five apples and eight bananas in the bag 并列主语 中的第一个主语 an orange 是单数 D D 情态动词型 情态动词型 情态动词型句子的构成为 主语主语 情态动词情态动词 动词原形动词原形 情态动词和动词原形一起构 成谓语 表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法 如 He can speak a little English can speak May I have a book please may have 结结 构构 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 宾语宾语 即某人即某人 某个动词某个动词 其他 其他 新 课 标 第 一 网 肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式 2 I work Do I work I do not work Don t I work You work Do you work You do not work Don t you work We work Do we work We do not work Don t we work They work Do they work They do not work Don t they work He She It works Does he she it work He She It does not work Doesn t he she it work 否定形式否定形式 首先找句子中有没有 be 动词 is am 或者 are 或情态动词 can 如果有 只要在 be 动词或情态动词后面加上 not 如果句子中没有 be 动词 is am 或者 are 或 情态动词 can 那么根据主语在后面加入 don t you I 或者复数 或 doesn t 第三人 称单数 一般疑问句一般疑问句 首先找句子中有没有 be 动词 is am 或者 are 或情态动词 can 如果 有 只要将 be 动词或情态动词提前 放到主语前面 注意 句中第一人称和第二人称要互 换 如果句子中没有 be 动词 is am 或者 are 或情态动词 can 那么根据主语判断加 入 do you I 或者复数 或 does 第三人称单数 注意 句中第一人称和第二人称也要 互换 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 首先分析划线部分的意思 确定用哪个疑问词 what where who when which whose how how many how much what shape what colour what doing where going what do 然后找句子中有没有 be 动词 is am 或者 are 或情态 动词 can 如果有 只要将 be 动词或情态动词放到主语前面 疑问词的后面 如果 句子中没有 be 动词 is am 或者 are 或情态动词 can 那么根据主语判断加入 do you I 或者复数 或 does 第三人称单数 注意 句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换 练练 习习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 Be 动词 一般现在时中的 be 动词有四中形式 am is are be 其中 am 用于一人称主语 I 之后 构成 I am 句型 is 用于三人称单数主语 she he it 或单个的人和物之后 构成 She He It is 句 型 are 用于二人称 you 或复数主语 we they 之后 构成 You We They are 句型 be 为该动词的原形 用于情态动词 can may must 之后或用于祈使句中 如 Be careful 当心 1 Jim be a hard working student at school 2 be Tom and Sam in the same class 3 3 Your school life be very interesting 4 There be a pen two rulers and some books on the desk 5 The boys be very friendly to me 6 Maria be not from the U S A 7 be there any trees and a pool in the yard 8 I want to be a teacher 9 Mr Wang can t be at home because the lights are off 10 Don t be late for school again 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 情态动词 情态动词有 can 能够 可以 may 可以 must 必须 动词原形 不需变化 should 应该 1 My mom can cook food well 2 Must she stay at home now 3 What can the boy do for his parents 4 Tom can t sing an English song 新 课 标 第 一 网 5 He may perform ballet at Kangkang s birthday party 6 She should help her parents do some housework 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 实义动词 主语 一 二人称或三人称复数 动词原形 不需变化 主语 三人称单数 动词三人称单数形式 动词 s es 否定句中 don t doesn t 动词原形 不需变化 疑问句中 Do Does 主语 动词原形 不需变化 1 Tom often take a talk after supper 2 Tom and I usually go to school by bike 3 Does Lin Tao like reading storybooks 4 What classes do you have today 5 How often does the girl watch TV 6 Where do they live now 7 Every year many people lose their lives in traffic accidents 8 Sam doesn t get up early in the morning 9 Each of them have a nice schoolbag 10 They each sleep late at night 四 句型转换 Be 动词 否定句 直接在 be 动词之后加 not 疑问句 将 be 动词提到主语之前 1 She is in a blue dress 变否定句 She a blue dress 4 2 I am from Qijiang 变一般疑问句 from Qijiang 3 Are the storybooks very interesting 否定回答 No 4 His parents are both workers 变一般疑问句 his parents workers 5 There are some nice books on the shelf 对划线部分提问 on the shelf 五 句型转换 情态动词 否定句 直接在情态动词之后加 not 疑问句 将情态动词提到主语之前 1 My mother may speak a little English 变否定句 My mother speak a little English 2 We should be careful when we cross the street 变一般疑问句 be careful when we cross the street 3 Must I finish my homework at once 作肯定和否定回答 Yes No 4 Tom can recite a Chinese poem 对划线部分提问 What Tom 六 句型转换 实义动词 否定句 三人称单数主语 doesn t 还原动词 其他主语 don t 动词 疑问句 Does 三人称单数主语 还原动词 Do 其他主语 动词 1 They often play the piano loudly 变否定句 They often the piano louldy 2 Jim learns English well 变一般疑问 Jim English well 3 She likes Sichuan food very much 对划线部分提问 What she very much 4 Do the boys usually play football after school 作肯定回答 Yes 5 She usually does some cooking in the evening 变否定句 She usually any cooking in the evening 6 I want to do some shopping 变一般疑问句 you to do any shopping 7 Tom often wathes TV at night 对划线部分提问 What Tom often at night 8 They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon 对划线部分提问 5 What they sometimes in the evening 一般过去时 用用 法法 A A bebe 型型 这一类型由 be 动词 was 和 were 名词 形容词 副词 代词 数词或介词短语等一 起构成谓语 表示主语以前或过去的个性 特征或状态 如 I was a student ten years ago 主语 be 动词 名词 They were hungry just now 主语 be 动词 形容词 The bike was under the tree yesterday 主语 be 动词 介词短语 It was rainy last Sunday They were very happy at Kangkang s birthday party B B 情态动词型 情态动词型 情态动词型句子的构成为 主语主语 情态动词情态动词过去式过去式 couldcould 动词原形动词原形 情态动词过去式和动 词原形一起构成谓语 表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情 如 He could speak a little English last year could speak What could she do when he was ten C C d didid 型型 did 型由行为动词过去式充当谓语 表示以前做过的某事 其构成为 主语主语 动词过去式动词动词过去式动词 如 I knew him when I was young He believed me at that time 结结 构构 主语主语 动词动词过去式过去式 宾语宾语 即某人即某人 某个动词过去式某个动词过去式 其他 其他 肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式 I worked Did I work I did not work Didn t I work You worked Did you work You did not work Didn t you work We worked Did we work We did not work Didn t we work They worked Did they work They did not work Didn t they work He She It worked Did he she it work He She It did not work Didn t he she it work 否定形式否定形式 首先找句子中有没有 be 动词 was 或者 were 或情态动词 could 如果有 只要在 be 动词或情态动词后面加上 not 如果句子中没有 be 动词 was 或者 were 或情 态动词 could 那么在后面加入 didn t 无论主语是什么人称 6 一般疑问句一般疑问句 首先找句子中有没有 be 动词 was 或者 were 或情态动词 could 如果 有 只要将 be 动词或情态动词提前 放到主语前面 注意 句中第一人称和第二人称要互 换 如果句子中没有 be 动词 was 或者 were 或情态动词 could 那么在主语之前加入 did 注意 句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 首先分析划线部分的意思 确定用哪个疑问词 what where who when which whose how how many how much what shape what colour what doing where going what do 然后找句子中有没有 be 动词 was 或者 were 或情态动 词 could 如果有 只要将 be 动词或情态动词提前 放到主语前面 注意 句中第一 人称和第二人称要互换 如果句子中没有 be 动词 was 或者 were 或情态动词 could 那么在主语之前加入 did 注意 句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换 规规则则动动词词过过去去式式构构成成形形式式 规则动词的过去式由规则动词的过去式由 动词原形动词原形 ed ed 构成 具体变化有 构成 具体变化有 1 直接在词尾加 ed 如 want wanted work worked need needed clean cleaned 2 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 d 如 like liked live lived use used move moved 3 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 先双写结尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped trip tripped 4 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 先把 y 变成 i 再加 ed 如 study studied carry carried hurry hurried marry married 不不规规则则动动词词过过去去式式 P 七 下 142 练练 习习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 Be 动词 一般过去时中的 be 动词有两种形式 was 和 were 其中 was 用于单数主语之后 构成 I she he It was 句型 were 用于复数主语和二人称 you 之后 构成 You We They were 句型 1 I be a little girl at that time 2 When be you born 3 Maria be born in Cuba 4 The weather yesterday be very cold 5 They be very happy at Kangkang s birthday party yesterday 6 What be the date the day before yesterday 7 be you at home a moment ago 8 Where be your parents last Saturday 9 My mother be not in Chongqing last month 10 How be the weather this morning 7 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 情态动词 情态动词 can 的过去式为 could 无人称变化 1 Jane can speak Chinese well when she was only five 2 can they dance the disco last year 3 I can not sleep well last night 4 What can you do just now 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 实义动词 首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式 然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词 规则动词直接加 ed 不规则动词则需强化记忆 1 I like reading books before But now I don t 2 She watch TV late yesterday evening 3 We clean up our classroom a moment ago 4 they have any bread this morning 5 What you do the day before yesterday 6 Tom go to visit the Great Wall last year 7 Mr Wang sing an English song just now 8 Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday 9 We not porform ballet yesterday We recite a poem 10 The wind yesterday blow strongly 四 句型转换 Be 动词 否定句 直接在 was were 后加 not 疑问句 将 was were 提到主语之前 1 I was born in a small town 变为一般疑问句 you in a small town 2 Sam was a little boy at that time 变为否定句 Sam little boy at that time 3 His friends were in the library just now 对划线部分提问 his friends just now 4 Were they very happy yesterday 作否定回答 No 5 Was your brother born in Chongqing 作肯定回答 Yes 五 句型转换 情态动词 肯定句 直接在 could 后加 not 疑问句 将 could 提到主语之前 1 I could sing English songs when I was five 变一般疑问句 you English songs when you were five 8 2 The boy could ride a bike last year 变否定句 The boy a bike last year 3 They could play a game yesterday 对划线部分提问 What they yesterday 4 Could your friends cook food last Sunday 作肯定回答 Yes 六 句型转换 实义动词 否定句 didn t 还原动词 疑问句 Did 主语 还原动词 1 I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays 变否定句 I to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays 2 She recited a poem at Kangkang s birthday party 变一般疑问句 she a poem at Kangkang s birthday party 3 They did their homework half an hour ago 变否定句 They their homework half an hour ago 4 Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday 对划线部分提问 What Tom yesteray 5 Jim took many pictures in winter holidays 变一般疑问句 Jim many pictures in winter holidays 6 Did the kid hurt himself just now 做否定回答 No 7 They knew the girl in blue well 对划线部分提问 Who they well 8 I forgot to close the door yesterday evening 对划线部分提问 What you to do yesterday evening 现在 正在 进行时 结结 构构 主语主语 bebe amam isis areare 动词的动词的 ing ing 形式形式 肯定式疑问式否定式 I am working Am I working I am not work You are working Are you working You are not work We are working Are we working We are not work They are working Are they working They are not work 9 He She It isworking Is he she it working He She It is not work 肯定句肯定句形式形式 I am 动词 ing 如 I am reading read an interesting story book now She He It is 动词 ing 如 Tom is reading read an interesting story book now We You They are 动词 ing 如 They are reading read an interesting story book now 否定句形式否定句形式 直接在 be am is are 之后加 not 其余照抄 如 I am not reading not read an interesting story book now Tom isn t reading not read an interesting story book now They aren t reading not read an interesting story book now 一般一般疑问句疑问句 直接将 be am is are 提到主语之前 其余照抄 如 Is Tom reading read an interesting story book now Are they reading read an interesting story book now 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 首先分析划线部分的意思 确定用哪个疑问词 what where who when which whose how how many how much what shape what colour what doing where going what do 然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式 即将 be 动词提到主 语之前 其余的不变 如 What time is Tom reading read an interesting story book Where are they taking take pictures 10 动词 ing 的构成规律 情况构成方法例词 一般情况 加 ingwash washing catch catching 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词先去 e 再加 ingmake making ride riding 以重读闭音节结尾的动词双写尾字母 再加 ing sit sitting swim swimming 现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总 现在 正在 进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用 now now 现在现在 如 Jim is playing soccer now rightright now now atat thethe moment moment 此刻此刻 如 The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet Look Look Listen Listen 看啊 听啊 看啊 听啊 如 Look Mr Lee is working on the computer Listen The birds are sing in the tree WhereWhere is is 问题的回答 暗指说话的时候 问题的回答 暗指说话的时候 如