人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Look that s Jack your good friend Oh right Let s go and say hello to A him B he C her D she 2 2 分 When did the terrible earthquake in Japan happen It happened 13 46 the afternoon of March 11th A on in B at on C at in D on on 3 2 分 Some students don t know how to worries They can ask their teachers and parents for help A belong to B deal with C call in 4 2 分 Of the two coats I d like to choose the one to save money for a book A more expensive 第 2 页 共 18 页 B most expensive C cheaper D cheapest 5 2 分 I hear they the car company in 2006 Yes it has a history of over ten years A found B are founding C founded D were founding 6 2 分 Please turn off the radio The baby A sleeps B is sleeping C slept 7 2 分 Did you hear someone knock at the door just now Sorry I to my friend on the phone A was talking B talked C am talking 8 2 分 The boy is too young so he speak walk A can t and B can or C can and 第 3 页 共 18 页 D can t or 9 2 分 I plan to build an unusual house It out of old things A is built B has built C was built D will be built 10 2 分 Many young people can t imagine A how their life would possibly be like without mobile phones B what their life would possibly be like without mobile phones C how would their life possibly be like without mobile phones D what would their life possibly be like without mobile phones 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 Can you imagine trying to write music if you are deaf Most of us can t imagine it But for the great composer Ludwig van Beethoven there was no1at all Beethoven wasn t born deaf He was2on December 16 1770 in Bonn Germany He lived a3life and faced much sadness One of his piano pieces Fir Elise 致爱丽丝 was written for a failed love interest a woman4Therese Malfatti At the5of about 28 Beethoven began to lose his6 Yet he was7to go on writing music through hearing vibrations 振动 After the performance of his famous Symphony NO 9 第九交响曲 people cheered and clapped 鼓掌 Beethoven could not hear them clapping and when he turned8and realized he began to9 Before Beethoven most music was very controlled 克制的 He10this and created a powerful violent sound At first many people hated his music saying it was too emotional 情绪化的 But 第 4 页 共 18 页 today his name is a symbol for passion 热情 and genius 天才 1 A dream B problem C wish 2 A out B ill C born 3 A simple B difficult C happy 4 A called B written C done 5 A year B age C season 6 第 5 页 共 18 页 A seeing B feeling C hearing 7 A able B interested C excited 8 A around B off C on 9 A bow B shout C touch 10 A did B changed C made 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 12 8 分 阅读理解 Stress is everywhere in our everyday life Not only men have it but also women 第 6 页 共 18 页 The most important reasons of stress are death disease exam making money getting married moving house changing job ending friendship and so on Do you know whether you have stress Could you give your answers to the following questions Do youYesNo easily get angry often sleep badly get headache a lot take sleeping pills find it difficult to relax usually hide your feelings smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet find it difficult to put your heart into something If you answer Yes to more than two of these questions you are one of those people with stress So what should you do about it Doing relaxing exercises talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress However doctors now say that there are easier ways people should laugh and smile and even cry because crying is the common way to relax yourself 1 Which of the following is NOT the reason of stress A Taking exams B Changing jobs C Taking sleeping pills D Making money 2 What s the easier way to relax your body A Talking with friends 第 7 页 共 18 页 B Listening to light music C Doing relaxing exercises D laughing smiling and crying 3 What s the meaning of the underlined word A 缓解 减轻 B 加重 C 相信 D 锻炼 4 The main idea of the passage is A about stress and how to relieve your stress B that there are many reasons for having stress C that laughing and smiling more can help relieve you stress D that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you live a better life 13 8 分 阅读理解 Laura has an aunt who works in London She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London including the British museum National Gallery 画廊 and other great buildings How beautiful She fell in love with them but one thing made her very unhappy It s her first time to go to a big square but when she passed the square alone a thief 小偷 stole her wallet in her pocket She had to walk to her aunt s home angrily This year Laura s aunt invited her to London again One day when she passed the same square with her aunt she was more careful not to be stolen After a while she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile Then he took out his hand quickly and left She became 第 8 页 共 18 页 very angry and shouted Stop it or I will call the police To her surprise she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word Congratulations 祝贺 In fact the man was not a thief Instead he put ten pounds in her pocket It was an interesting game The organizers 组织者 wanted to correct the bad impression 印象 of the square so they hired 雇佣 some thieves to do that game 1 Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square A Because she passed the square alone B Because people laughed at her C Because her wallet was stolen D Because she couldn t find her aunt s home 2 One of the organizers may be A a thief B a policeman C Laura s father D Laura s aunt 3 They played the game to A change the bad impression of the square B ask more people to join the game C give ten pounds away D catch the real thief 4 What can we know from the passage A On the square there were few people B Laura has been to London at least twice so far 第 9 页 共 18 页 C The man stole ten pounds in Laura s pocket D Laura didn t want to go to the square any more 14 8 分 阅读理解 DNA is the whole map of the human body It is something that all humans have and it tells the body what to do DNA is the reason that we look like our parents because we get some of their DNA to make our own People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time In 1860 Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family It is because of small things called genes 基因 in our body In 1953 two scientists Watson and Crick found out that genes are really messages They re written in the DNA with a special language In 1961 another two scientists found the first word that they could understand in that language It shows how DNA tells the cell 细胞 to build its parts So far scientists have found all the words in the DNA map but we still don t understand what they all do By understanding what just one word means we can help to save people from several illnesses So the more we understand the more doctors will be able to do Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people Other people worry that when we learn more word and find out more information we will use it in the wrong way Just to make people more attractive or stop sick people getting jobs 1 Watson and Crick found in 1953 A all the words in the DNA map B small things called genes in our body C genes are written in the DNA with a special language D the first word they could understand in that language 2 If we understand more words in the DNA map we can help sick people A get jobs 第 10 页 共 18 页 B get better medicine C in the wrong way D in an attractive way 3 What do people think about this research about DNA A It can be only bad B It can be only good C It can be good and bad D It can be good but won t come true 4 If we put the passage into three parts which of the following is the best Para 自然段 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 A B C D 15 8 分 阅读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media like WeChat we ll use an app to smooth our skin make our eyes look bigger and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips With a couple of touches on our mobile phone we re able to get a quick fix and present the best pictures of ourselves to the world However the problem is when we simply edit our imperfections away we re also changing the 第 11 页 共 18 页 way we look at our ourselves Last month researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies Living in the Era of Filtered 滤镜 Photographs The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell the lines between reality and fantasy These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty the article says In the past people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time But for today s young people beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media From birth they are born into an age of social platforms and their feelings are connected to how good they look a British doctor Escho told The Independent Now you ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media Renee Engeln a professor at Northwestern University told the HuffPost website Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparison they may become beauty sick and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like So when we look in a real mirror we shouldn t think to ourselves Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam Instead we should think I feel good I have my health 1 What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media A Smoothing their skin in the morning B Using apps to edit photos C Wearing false eyelashes D Redding their lips before going out 2 Where should we put the sentence This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look A 第 12 页 共 18 页 B C D 3 The fifth paragraph implies 暗示 that A people today focus 关注 more on how good they look than in the past B in the past people thought highly of those who are good at celebrating C social platforms help people learn about self worth D self worth is related purely on followers people have 4 What did the writer write this passage for A To call on people to care more about appearance B To call on people not to use apps on mobile phone C To call on people to learn something more important than appearance D To call on people not to spend too much time on comparison with others 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 5050 分分 16 25 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 The population of the world continues to increase but in some areas the population is falling This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe In Russia the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR Russia s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050 And in Poland 波兰 the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle All over Europe people especially educated women have a different attitude 态度 to children than their parents I have one child and she is enough for me said Galina Tereschkova a doctor from Moscow My husband and I both work full time We can t imagine having more than one child Many women decide to have children later in 第 13 页 共 18 页 life or not to have children at all I don t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years said 19 year old student Hana Markova from Prague Her opinion is typical of 18 24 year old women everywhere in Europe In Poland the population is going down for a different reason A lot of people usually aged between 20 and 30 are leaving the country to work abroad Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain Germany Spain and Italy Even so the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families In France women now receive nearly 1 000 a month for a year if they have a third child Austrian women receive 700 a month for three years when they have their first child 1 Where in the world is the population getting smaller 2 How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have 3 What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children 4 Why is the population in Poland going down 5 How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now 17 25 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Cake with friends On the first day of July 2019 everyone was amazed Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students Most of the students birthdays are in July Our teacher gave them birthday cards The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back It was really sweet Then we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids In addition 另外 all of us got to share cream 奶油 cakes even if our birthdays weren t in July I thought this was nice I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks It s nice to have good friendships 友谊 like this 第 14 页 共 18 页 Then something funny happened We started throwing the cake to each other Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces It was a really fun time I was happy to be at school on that day I watched all of my friends have fun together I felt like it was one of the happiest times I ve ever had in junior high school I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just