湖南省双牌县第一中学2012年七年级英语下册 Unit 12 Don’s eat in class培优资料素材 人教新目标版

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 1212 Don tDon t eateat inin classclass 一 短语 1 in class 在课上 2 on school nights 在上学的晚上 3 school rules 校规 4 no talking 禁止交谈 5 listen to music 听音乐 6 have to 不得不 7 take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8 eat outside 在外面吃饭 9 in the hallway 在走廊上 10 wear a uniform 穿制服 11 arrive late for class 上学迟到 12 after school 放学后 13 practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14 in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15 meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16 by ten o clock 十点之前 17 be in bed 在床上 18 the Children s Palace 少年宫 19 help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭 二 重点句型 1 Don t arrive late for school Don t be late for school 2 Don t fight 3 Don t listen to music in the classroom 4 Don t run in the hallways 5 Don t smoke It s bad for your health 6 Don t play cards in school 7 Don t talk in class 8 Don t watch TV on school nights 9 Don t sleep in class 10 Don t play sports in the classrooms 11 Don t sing songs at night 12 Don t talk when you eat 13 Don t wear hats in class 14 Do homework by 10 00 15 Clean your house 16 Make the bed 17 Can we Yes we can No we can t Eg Can we arrive late for class No we can t We can t arrive late for class 18 Do you have to wash your clothes Yes I do No I don t 三 重难点解析 1 情态动词 have to 的用法 意思是 必须 不得不 它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威 1 结构 主语 have to 动词原形 其他 一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时 用 has to 句子是过去时 用 had to 如 We h ave to wear sneakers for gym class 在体育课上 我们必须穿运动鞋 Tom has to practice the guitar every day 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它 I had to get up at 5 00 am last Monday 上周一 我不得不早上 5 点起床 2 否定形式 主语 don t have to 动词原形 其他 一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时 用 doesn t have to 句子是过去时 用 didn t have to 如 Nick doesn t have to wear a uniform 尼克不必穿制服 We didn t have to do our homework at once 我们不必马上完成作业 3 疑问句 Do Does 或 Did 主语 have to 动词原形 其他 如 Do you have to stay at home on weekends 周末你必须呆在家里吗 Yes I do No I don t 是的 我必须 不 我不必 Did he have to go to bed by 11 00 last night 昨晚 他不得不 11 点前上床睡觉吗 用心 爱心 专心2 2 情态动词 can 的用法 1 表示能力 会 能 在第一册中已经学习这种用法 Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉它吗 Judy can speak a little Chinese 朱蒂会说一点中 文 I can dance and sing 我能唱歌又能跳舞 2 表示允许 许可 可以 能 在这一课中新学的词义 Can the students run in the hallways 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗 We can eat outside 我们 可以在外面吃东西 Can I come in 我能进来吗 注意 同样是情态动词 can 和 have to 的用法是有区别的 和大部分情态动词一样 can 在 否定句中 直接在 can 后加上 not 在疑问句中 把 can 放到主语前面 并且没有人称和数的变化 3 hear listen 和 sound 都有 听 的意思 但三者是有区别的 1 hear 听说 侧重于 听 的内容 I m sorry to hear that you are ill 听说你生病了 我很难过 I never heard such an interesting story 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事 2 listen 听 侧重于 听 这一动作 Listen to me carefully 认真听我说 The children like to listen to music 孩子们喜欢听音乐 3 sound 听起来 它是系动词 后面接形容词等 That sounds great 那听起来真不错 It sounds like fun 听起来挺有趣 be in bed 在床上 卧床 in 和 bed 之间不能用冠词 bed 也不用复数 He is in bed for 10 years 他卧床 10 年了 Dave has to be in bed early every night 大卫 每晚必须很早睡觉 arrive late for 与 be late for 意思相近 迟到 Don t arrive be late for school 上学别迟到 I arrived was late for the meeting yesterday 我昨天开会迟到了 No talking 禁止交谈 no 后面加上名词或动名词 doing 也表示不要做某事 与 don t do 的用法相似 No wet umbrellas Don t put wet umbrellas here 禁止放湿雨伞 No food Don t eat food here 禁止吃食物 No smoking Don t smoke here 禁止吸烟 7 语法 祈使句 祈使句是用来表示请求 命令 叮嘱 号召或者劝告等的句子 这类句子的主语常是第二人称 you 也就是听话者 因而 you 常省去了 祈使句的开头是动词原形 如 Look out 小心 Wait here for me 在这等我 Be sure to come here on time 务必准时来到这里 祈使句的否定形式多以 do not 常缩写成 don t 开头 再加上动词原形 Don t arrive late for school 上学别迟到 Don t fight 别打架 Don t look out of the window 不要向窗外看 四 过关练习 一 单项选择 1 When you leave please turn off A all the lights B the all lights C the lights all D all lights 2 People in England usually use Mr Mrs Ms or Miss before their A first names B family names C middle names D given names 用心 爱心 专心3 3 Tim enjoys kites A fly B to fly C flying D flies 4 Would you like to go with me But I have a lot of homework to do A No I don t B Yes I like C Sorry I d like D I d love to 5 Susan found not easy to answer all these questions A that B it C them D this 6 It s too hot Please keep the windows A opened B closed C open D is closing 7 My grandma is ill so I m not going to the cinema with you A it doesn t matter B Are you going to look after her C I m sorry to hear that D Don t worry 8 I like watching the animals in the zoo A play and jump B ate and drank C are eating and drinking D are playing and jumping 9 are going to Himalays Mountains for adventure A Turner B The Turner C The Turners D Turners 10 There was nothing bats in the old house A much B but C or D and 二 词型填空 1 Mary is only 4 years old but she can read 2 not arrive late for school 3 Does Tom have to finish his homework by five 4 She practices play the piano every day 5 The people here are very friend 三 翻译句子 1 放学后我不能打篮球 因为我得做作业 I can t after school because I do my homework 2 早上 8 点之前我必须到学校 I be at school 8 o clock 3 不要在上学期间的晚上外出 out 4 她患了感冒卧病在床 She is with a cold 5 你最喜欢哪种水果 kind of fruit do you like 四 句型转换 1 Could you please not close the window 改为祈使句 the window please 2 Do your homework after school 改为否定句 your homework after school 3 I have to do my homework after school 改为一般疑问句 you to do homework after school 五 补全对话 每空一词 A Can you go to the movies 1 Emily 用心 爱心 专心4 B No I can t I can t 2 out on school nights A Oh that s too bad I can go out but I have to 3 home by ten o clock B You re lucky I 4 so many rulers A Like what B I can t 5 out with my friends after school A Really B Yeah I have to 6 my homework after school A Oh I do too And I have to 7 my guitar every day B Well I have to 8 my room every weekend A Ugh B And I can t 9 TV after school A I can t 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 六 书面表达 假如你陪你校的外籍教师 Smith 先生去某音乐厅听音乐 在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众须知 内容如下 VJ Party 观众须知 1 一人一票 凭票入