沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择语法选择 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 完形填空 My name is Sally There are 1 people in my family My grandfather 2 Mike His birthday is 3 February 7th My 4 name is Alan August 5 is his birthday My grandmother is Jane 6 birthday is on April 8th My mother s name is Jenny Her birthday is 7 September Do you know 知道 8 my birthday is Oh 9 on November 26 I like to go mountain 10 on that day 1 A five B fifth C fiveth D fifth 2 A am B is C are D does 3 A in B on 第 2 页 共 18 页 C at D of 4 A father is B father C fathers D father s 5 A 22nd B 22th C 22st D 22rd 6 A She B She s C Her D Hers 7 A on B in C of D at 第 3 页 共 18 页 8 A what B how C where D when 9 A it B its C it s D I m 10 A climbing B climb C climbs D to climb 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 2 15 分 Once upon a time there lived a woman who had a bad temper 脾气 She 1 at everyone around her For most of her life she believed the anger inside her was 2 else s fault 过 错 She went to see a wise monk 高僧 to ask for 3 The monk told her to take a large pot 罐子 from his kitchen fill it with 4 and stand outside on the sidewalk in front of his house It s hot outside the monk said to her When a person 5 you must give him or her a glass of water Do this until there is no6 left inside you 7 she stood outside with a water pot and served water to walkers every day for the next several weeks 第 4 页 共 18 页 Every morning she asked 8 if there was any anger inside her And every morning the answer was yes So she continued 9 water Until one afternoon when a man walked up took the water pot out of her hand and drank the water up and then 10 it onto the ground as he went on his way The woman was very 11 Unable to control herself she 12 the pot and threw it at the rude man The pot broke into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground bleeding As the woman calmed down she realized the mistake of what she had made and began to cry She called 911 and 13 what had happened A moment later an ambulance 救护车 and two police cars arrived and took the man away Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman who was 14crying and said The city owes 欠 you a big thank you That man has been 15 our wanted list for over a year now He is an important suspect in many murder cases and robberies 1 A pointed B laughed C smiled D screamed 2 A anybody B somebody C everybody D nobody 3 A information B news C advice 第 5 页 共 18 页 D message 4 A juice B water C milk D coffee 5 A walks past B drives past C rides past D runs past 6 A water B money C anger D energy 7 A Because B But C So D Unless 8 第 6 页 共 18 页 A herself B himself C itself D themselves 9 A drinking B serving C selling D buying 10 A put B dropped C fell D threw 11 A happy B excited C surprised D angry 12 A gave up B picked up 第 7 页 共 18 页 C put up D cleared up 13 A spoke B told C reported D asked 14 A already B still C always D never 15 A on B in C at D to 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读理解 We wake up very early to go to school maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher complete our extracurricular 课程以外的 activities come home to have a quick dinner talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep But then we remember we have to look at the American College Test ACT exercises one more time Half asleep we run downstairs to get the ACT 第 8 页 共 18 页 books and start studying After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep And then six hours later we do it all over again In my health class my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night The sad truth is with so much to do every day high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule 安排 Let me ask you all a question Doesn t it seem more humane 人道的 to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night It leaves us very little time to relax therefore reducing the time that we can sleep In my opinion the present structure 结构 of the junior year of high school doesn t work well Junior year of high school is a time for growth By this time many students have the ability to think creatively and solve challenging problems Homework is important for a student s growth But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability I do think it is time to change the structure so that we sleep at home and learn at school 1 In the first paragraph the writer gives A a picture of the present daily life of high school students B an example of an ideal daily life of high school students C a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school life D a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT 2 From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks A junior year of high school is the most important growth period B challenging problems are needed for a teenager s growth C the ability to think has nothing to do with homework D the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class 第 9 页 共 18 页 3 Why does the writer write this article A To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers growth B To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT C To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep D To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework 4 10 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 This morning I woke up being a little bit worried Too many unlucky things happened and I needed to make many decisions I decided to go for a walk and tried to relax On the way I kept repeating to myself Don t stop being kind Others may have worse situations than me I already felt better when walking in the park enjoying the beautiful trees and the smiles to and from strangers I decided to go shopping on my way back After paying I sat down for a while and got a coffee An elderly man sat next to me and started talking very loudly I noticed that he had hearing aids 助听器 in both cars He had a coffee too I tried talking with him but I realized he could not under stand anything I stayed anyway and he told me about his difficulties with hearing his son who worked in the supermarket and that he was at the age of 89 He felt happy to still be able to do the shopping on his own He said he liked talking to people and he apologized many times I told him it was lovely to talk to him and after a while I said goodbye shook his hands and wished him a good day He was so happy and grateful 感激的 He thanked me many times and the last thing he said was Thank you for listening I thought the whole point was I just stayed and listened 1 Why was the writer unhappy at first 2 How did the writer comfort 安慰 himself 3 How old is the old man 4 What s wrong with the old man 5 Was the old man grateful to the writer 第 10 页 共 18 页 5 10 分 阅读理解 If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school there are some important rules you should know When you are waiting for the bus you should wait at the bus stop and stand well back When you get off the bus make sure you and the driver can see each other and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting Never bend down 蹲下 near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal It is important to look carefully to the left the right and the left again when you cross the street Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can t see you Don t run between parked cars or buses Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends 1 When you are waiting for the bus you should wait A at the bus stop B on the street C at a crosswalk D at a street corner 2 It is important to when you cross the street A run quickly B wait for the light to turn green 第 11 页 共 18 页 C look carefully to the left D look carefully to the right 3 If you walk to or from the bus stop you mustn t A bend down on the bus B cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner C bend down near the bus D look carefully to the left the right and the left again 4 This passage is mainly about A safety rules for students by bus B safety rules for drivers C safety rules for children by train D how to cross the street 6 10 分 阅读理解 When he was nine years old an American boy called Milo Cress had a question How many plastic straws 吸管 do Americans use every day He quickly learned there wasn t a simple answer The boy tried to find it out himself Through lots of research Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day In hopes of cutting down plastic waste he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011 Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington Vermont He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order It was a simple change However it would save money And by doing that the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent 第 12 页 共 18 页 For the year that followed Cress tried to spread his project across the United States More and more restaurants agreed to join They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one Last April Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws After his project became popular Cress took his findings on the road He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take Cress says And it makes me feel that I as a kid could make a difference too 1 Cress found out that Americans use straws every day A about 50 million B about 500 million C about 10 million 2 Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to A save money B become popular C cut down plastic waste 3 Which American city first completely banned plastic straws A Burlington B New York C Seattle 4 What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the road mean A Cress took a walk on the road B Cress spread his project around the world 第 13 页 共 18 页 C Cress was doing his research all the time 5 According to the last paragraph Cress thinks A he could be famous B he has made much money through his project C he could also do something meaningful although he is a child 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 任务型阅读 In some Western countries many children do chores to get pocket money 零花钱 School students have to do homework and study for tests They often do chores on weekends So they don t get much money But that s enough Many of them only want to buy candy 糖果 And candy is cheap They often help do the dishes sweep the floor or feed the pet cat or dog When they get older they want to buy more and more things They want things that are more expensive than candy They often help their parents wash the family car cut the grass or cook meals Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things Of course their parents help them at first A So they have to work harder B They usually start to do this when they are ten years old C They don t have much free time on weekdays D For example they can learn how to use a lawnmower 割草机 or how to cook E Young Kids don t need to do chores F Young kids only do easy chores 第 14 页 共 18 页 五 五 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词 共共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 Is your on the desk 9 1 分 Leo wanted to catch the cat but it ran away and 藏 behind the bushes in the garden 10 1 分 I d like to thank the h for the delicious food 11 1 分 博物馆 of London is very famous in the world 12 1 分 There are a few farmers working in the 田地 13 1 分 It s cold outside so you should put on a 厚的 sweater 六 六 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每格限填一词每格限填一词 共共 共共 7 7