安徽省涡阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业试题（实验班，PDF）答案.pdf

1 20202020 年年寒假涡阳一中高二尖子生培优试卷寒假涡阳一中高二尖子生培优试卷 高二英语参考答案及解析 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 1 5 cbaba6 10 cacba11 15 babca16 20 cbbcc 第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解 21 23 cad24 27 dbcc28 31 bcbd32 35 cabd36 40 fadce a 篇 cad 语篇解读语篇解读 主题语境 人与自我 生活与学习 本文为应用文 申请信 表达了作者想在美 国的 abc 语言学校的愿望 并介绍自己高中阶段参加的国际交流活动和申请美国这所语言 学校的三个原因 词汇解读词汇解读 extension programs 拓展项目 21 细节理解题 据第一段第二句 i am writing to explain my purpose in applying to the abc language 得知 22 细节理解题 据第二段第三句 at nanhua high school there are intensive english courses exchange programs with our sister school in ohio and english classes instructed by native speakers 得知 23 推理判断题 由信件开头 dear sir madam 第一段第二句 i am writing to explain my purpose in applying to the abc language 和信件最后的结束语 yours sincerely 可知 这封信 是写给 abc 语言学校的负责人的 故 abc 语言学校的负责人将回复这封信 b 篇 dbcc 语篇解读语篇解读 主题语境 人与社会 人际关系 本文为记叙文 选自简 奥斯汀的著名小说 傲 慢与偏见 的第一章 主要记叙班纳特太太劝丈夫尽快拜访即将搬来的邻居 mr bingley 通过这对夫妇幽默诙谐的对话 不仅反映了他们的性格 相处模式 还反映了当时女子择 偶时金钱至上的社会现象 词汇解读词汇解读 the best of the party 这群人中最漂亮的 24 细节理解题 据倒数第四段 but it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes 得知 25 推理判断题 据a single man of large fortune four or five thousand a year what a fine thing for our girls 得知 26 推理判断题 据对话开头 my dear mr bennet said his lady to him one day have you heard that netherfield park is let at last mr bennet replied that he had not but it is returned she for mrs long has just been here and she told me all about it 可知她健谈 喜欢八卦 会 引导话题 从 i certainly have had my share of beauty 可知她自我感觉良好 27 推理判断题 从 mr bennet made no answer 可知他对太太开始的话题并不感兴趣 从 you and the girls may go or you may send them by themselves which perhaps will be still better for as you are as handsome as any of them mr bingley might like you the best of the party 以 2 及 in such cases a woman has not often much beauty to think of 可知班纳特先生在揶揄嘲讽太 太 c 篇 bcbd 语篇解读语篇解读 主题语境 人与社会 生活方式 本文为议论文 论点是 everyone has something to sell tramps however seem to be the only exception to this general rule 流浪汉是个例外 没有多少东西卖 也不买东西 他们虽风餐露宿但远离人间纷扰 是种令人嫉妒的简单生 活方式 28 细节理解题 据第一段 though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money it is extremely difficult to judge the true value of the services which people perform for us 得知 29 细节理解题 据第二段第 3 8 行得知 30 细节理解题 据第二段 he may never be sure where the next meal is coming from but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which trouble other people 以及最后一句得知 31 主旨大意题 本文论及 tramps however seem to be the only exception to this general rule 他们的生活可概括为 they have nothing to sell and require nothing from others 故选 d d 篇 cabd 语篇解读语篇解读 主题语境 人与自然 野生动物保护 本文为说明文 介绍爱心团体利用英特尔 公司的新型智能摄像头打击盗猎者 助力非洲野生动物保护 词汇解读词汇解读 movement tracking 移动追踪processor 处理器 32 段落大意题 据第二段 to stop poachers 盗猎者 they re doing this by using ai based cameras in national parks in the world the trailguard ai camera makes use of intel s movidius myriad 2 vpu processors 和 with trailguard ai intel s cameras movidius technology enables the camera to take pictures of suspected poachers and warns park rangers 巡护员 in almost real time 等信息可知 本段主要是说 the trailguard ai camera 借助人工智能技术在盗猎者威胁 到野生动物之前发现他们 其搭载的英特尔计算机视觉处理器 intel s movidius myriad 2 vpu processors 可以实时探测盗猎者 从而及时帮助巡护员阻止盗猎者的行径 33 词义猜测题 由该词后的 that just sent them a lot of photos they had to review when anything moved in a camera s field of view 可知 不幸的是 第一代摄像头在探测到视野内任 何运动的物体的时候都会向巡护员发送照片 因而增加了识别工作的难度 故选 34 推理判断题 据最后一段 edge computing technology has the power to revolutionize the way we understand and protect our wildlife 和 it is really helpful for us to speed up conservation and work toward our dream of achieving a planet in balance 可推知他看好人工智能摄像头 对 其评价高 35 推理判断题 根据本文主旨可知本文选自有关野生动物保护的网站 七选五 fad c e 语篇解读 语篇解读 本文关注人与社会 本文是一篇新闻报道 银行公开未能偿还助学贷款学生的 个人信息 引起讨论 36 由下文说银行公开未能偿还助学贷款学生的个人信息 可推出有人不能按时还款 因此 3 选 f 37 本段主旨句 下文分别讲了针对银行公开个人信息不同的观点和态度 因此选 a 38 由下文可知有些学生认为学生应该按时还款 支持银行的做法 因此选 d 39 本段主旨句 下文通过数据分析了中国未能按时还款现象及原因 因此选 c 40 由下文学生可能花十年偿还贷款可知 是在分析美国出现逾期不能还款的原因 因此选 e 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 41 45 bacab46 50 adbad51 55 cadcd 56 60dcbcb 语篇解读 语篇解读 本文关注人与自我 作者曾经对骑摩托车的人没有好感 有一天 他男朋友骑 着摩托车来找他 终于有一天她坐上了男朋友的摩托车 虽然很紧张 但慢慢的改变了自 己对那些爱好骑摩托车人的偏见 认识到不能以貌取人 41 考查上下文逻辑关系 由下文可知 作者对骑摩托车的人并不了解 42 考查形容词词义辨析和逻辑推理 在作者看来 骑摩托车的人喜欢穿着皮衣 外表强悍 喜欢找麻烦 吓跑他人 43 考查副词词义辨析 解析同上 44 考查逻辑推理和形容词词义辨析 作者对骑摩托车的人没有好感 因此当看到自己男朋 友骑着摩托车来时 特别惊讶 45 考查逻辑推理和副词词义辨析 直到八月份作者才真正地能够做男朋友的摩托车外出 46 考查逻辑推理和名词词义辨析 骑摩托车要到头盔 47 考查逻辑推理和副词词义辨析 作者第一次坐摩托车很紧张 因此紧紧地抱住男朋友 48 考查上下文 由下文看日落可以推出 骑行很短 可以推出应该是傍晚时分 49 考查短语辨析 我们把车停下 看日落 50 考查逻辑推理和形容词词义辨析 第一次骑行很紧张 所以下车时腿都有点儿抖 51 考查短语辨析 作者试穿男朋友的皮衣 照镜子 想知道自己看起来是不是像个骑摩托 车的人 52 考查逻辑推理和动词词义辨析 解析同上 53 考查名词词义辨析 作者对骑摩托的人不再有偏见 54 考查动词词义辨析 坐在摩托车后座 信任别人能够带你安全回家也是提醒自己你爱他 们 55 考查动词词义辨析 解析同上 56 考查名词词义辨析 最重要的教训是你不能以貌取人 无论他穿着多少皮衣 57 考查动词词义辨析 解析同上 58 考查上下文逻辑关系 leather 在这里呼应文中骑摩托车的人喜欢穿皮衣 也只不要因 为外表对他人形成偏见 59 考查逻辑推理和形容词词义辨析 骑摩托的人并不可怕 刻薄不善良 无法接近 60 考查动词词义辨析 骑摩托车的人只是怀恋儿时第一次骑车的经历 不断地想再次重现 儿时的骑行体验 4 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 61 in of62 who whom63 unprepared64 simply65 texting66 a 67 that68 expectations69 did70 started 解析 61 考查介词的用法 三个里面有两个 三分之二 62 考查非限定性定语从句的关系代词 先行词是人 并且关系代词在从句中充当宾语 63 考查句意和词缀 此处句意为 完全未准备好 故将 prepared 变为否定形式 64 考查副词的功能和正确拼写 65 考查非谓语动词现在分词作状语 66 考查不定冠词 a total of 总共 67 考查结果状语从句引导词 so that 搭配 68 考查名词的使用和正确拼写 作 have 宾语故用名词 69 考查谓语动词时态 根据上句 previous generations were 的时态可猜出 previous 是 以 前的 故此句用过去时 70 考查过去分词作 get 表语 第四部分第四部分 写作写作 第一节 短文改错 dear peter how nice to hear from you again you would like to know which is going on in schools in what china in a short things have begun to improve since we call on schools to reduce learning load called i used to have to do lots of things even on weekends by doing endless homework and attend attending classes as well now i have muchfree time than ever i can follow my own interests i can join more或 much 后加 morein many sports activities of those my favorite is volleyball in the evenings i can watch news on which tv or read newspaper what s more you can go to bed earlier as far as i know everyone is newspapersi happy about the new arrange of things arrangement best wishes yours li hua 5 解析 71 根据句意 学校里在发生什么事情 用连接代词 what 72 考查固定短语 in short 73 考查从句时态 74 考查动名词作宾语 attending 与 doing 并列作介词 by 的宾语 75 考查比较级 根据上下文语意以及其后的 than ever 提示可知用比较级 76 考查固定短语 参加活动 join in sth 77 考查介词 关系代词 which 指代先行词 sports activities 并起到连接句子的作用 78 考查名词用法 newspaper 为可数名词 用复数形式 79 考查文章逻辑 代词一致 80 考查动词变名词 第二节 书面表达 dear peter it s my pleasure to introduce something about the chinese traditional virtues to you it is well known that there are many traditional virtues in china among which filial piety is regarded as the most important one being filial was included into the law in the ancient zhou dynasty to force people to respect the elders and support parents filial piety emphasizes raising and stabilizing families the essence of which is to show respect for parents and submit to them filial piety has been practiced for thousands of years in china to travel with parents visit them as frequently as possible and hold a birthday party for them are some common but necessary activities to perform filial piety in chinese people s daily life so i m firmly convinced that this traditional virtue will be passed down from generation to generation looking forward to your early reply yours li hua 评分原则评分原则 1 本题总分为 25 分 按 5 个档次给分 2 评分时 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 然后以该档次 的要求来衡量 确定或调整档次 最后给分 3 词数少于 80 和多于 120 的 从总分中减去 2 分 4 评分时应注意的主要内容为 内容要点 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和 准确性及上下文的连贯性 5 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面 评分时应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑 英 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 二二 评分标准评分标准 第五档第五档 21 25 分分 完全完成了试题规定的任务 完全达到了预期的写作目 6 的 覆盖所有内容要点 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 词汇所致 具备较强的语言运用能力 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 使全文结构紧凑 第四档第四档 16 20 分分 完全完成了试题规定的任务 达到了预期的写作目的 虽漏掉 1 2 个次重点 但覆盖所有主要内容 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致 应用简单的语句间的连接成分 使全文结构紧凑 第三档第三档 11 15 分分 基本完成了试题规定的任务 整体而言 基本达到了预 期的写作目的 虽漏掉一些内容 但覆盖所有主要内容 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误 但不影响理解 应用简单的语句间的连接成分 使全文内容连贯 第二档第二档 6 10 分分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 信息未能清楚地传达给读 者 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容 写了一些无关内容 语法结构单调 词汇项目有限 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误 影响了对写作内容的理解 较少使用语句间的连接成分 内容缺少连贯性 第一档第一档 1 5 分分 未完成试题规定的任务 信息未能传达给读者 明显遗漏主要内容 写了一些无关内容 原因可能是未理解试题要求 语法结构单调 词汇项目有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误 影响对写作内容的理解 缺乏语句间的连接成分 内容不连贯 不得分不得分 0 分分 未能传达给读者仟何信息 内容太少 无法评判 写的内容均 与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 7 20192019 秋季湖北省重点高中联考协作体期中考试秋季湖北省重点高中联考协作体期中考试 高二英语听力录音稿 text 1 m i like drinking tea but max only has coffee and milk whenever we visit him w you can bring some with you i m sure he won t mind text 2 w get up quickly it s sunday m don t open the curtains can t i sleep in today we don t need to go to school w not a chance it s mom s birthday remember we have a lot to do before she wakes up text 3 w i lost my phone yesterday that s why i didn t get your message i hope i won t have to buy a new one m that s too bad i had a party last night and wanted you to come text 4 w do you want to come to the football match i have a spare ticket my friend was going to come but he s ill m i already have a ticket could i bring my sister she d love to see the match w sure text 5 w people say you should do lots of reading the day before an exam but i think the best way to do well in an exam is relax the day before m well everyone has different opinions i like to exercise text 6 m excuse me i m looking for on the origin of species do you know anything about it w of course it s charles darwin s most famous work and one of the most important contributions to science in human history you ll find it in the history section i believe we still have one copy left m this is my first time here i m afraid i ll have difficulty finding it could you point me the right direction w certainly just walk straight to the back wall it s just on your right m thanks for your help text 7 w jack your ankle m well i fell off my skateboard just now w let me take you to the school gate mrs bee will call an ambulance m oh man coach jackson is going to kill me i won t be able to play soccer w don t think about that now just take a deep breath m how bad is it it s bad isn t it 8 w well it s not good hey remember that time i fell off my bike into the mud m yeah that was pretty funny w do you remember what you called me m the mud monster ha ha thanks i feel better already text 8 w hello are you david m yes i called you about 20 minutes ago sorry to keep you waiting w that s ok where to m i ve got a 3 15 flight to catch and i m running late do you think we can make it i need to be there an hour ahead of time otherwise i ll probably miss it w hmm let s see i could probably take m don t take the freeway it s backed up to oak street w i know if i take the side roads all the way to johnson s bridge i can get past all the heavy traffic i think i can get there in 30 minutes m really i ve never made it there in less than 45 minutes w i m a taxi driver i do this for a living m ok then if you can make it i ll give you an extra 10 tip w you ve got yourself a deal text 9 w my sister helen is starting a volunteer organization to help poor primary school students m really how come w well she has always loved helping others but her husband often had to travel for work so she stayed at home to raise their three kids now that they re all grown up she has time to do other things m so she wants to start a community group w yeah it s a kids center actually she has been thinking about it forever m it s great that she can make her dream come true but jessica i think people should slow things down as they get older running a new busin