沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十） A卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3131 分分 1 10 分 2019 广州模拟 阅读理解 To Aggie From Joe Subject Help Date 21 03 2014 10 02 AM Dear Aunt Aggie I m having a problem with my classmate Joan at school The other day I wrote an email to another classmate Beth in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn t very nice Unluckily when Beth was writing back to me she sent it to Joan which is Joan s email address Now Joan is really angry with me and won t talk to me and Beth is unhappy as well She has said sorry to me a hundred times already but the harm is done I feel bad because I never would have said those things to Joan s face but how do I get her to forgive 谅解 me What should I do Joe To Joe From Aggie Subject Some adviceDate 22 03 2014 2 45 PM Dear Joe This problem is more common than you might think Email is very useful but also very dangerous as you don t know where your message might end up First of all you should say sorry right away to Joan Explain that it was a mistake and that you didn t mean to hurt her feelings It may take time for her to be able to forgive you but that s up to her Then you might want to do something nice for her Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you re truly sorry Also you should remember that old saying If you don t have anything nice to say don t say anything at all And good luck Aggie 1 If you have any problem you d better send an email to 第 2 页 共 15 页 A Joe B Joan C Aggie D Beth 2 How soon did Joe get the reply from Aunt Aggie A In two days B In one day C In a week D In a month 3 Why did Joe write the Email to Aggie A To ask for advice B To say sorry C To give advice D To say something unfriendly 4 The underlined word she the first e mail refers to A Joe B Aggie C Beth D Joan 5 What did Aggie suggest Joe to do A Joe Beth and Joan should have a talk together B Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Joan 第 3 页 共 15 页 C Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Joan D Joe should say sorry to Joan and then send her some flowers 2 8 分 2017 九上 舟山期中 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 When I was about 12 I had an enemy 敌人 a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings 缺点 Sometimes she said I was thin Sometimes she said I was lazy Sometimes she said I wasn t a good student Sometimes she said I talked too much and so on I tried to put up with 忍受 her as long as I could At last I became very angry I ran to my father with tears in my eyes He listened to me quietly and then he asked Are the things she said true or not Mary didn t you ever wonder what you re really like Go and write a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true Pay no attention to the other things she said I did as he told me and to my surprise I discovered that about half the things were true I brought the list back to my dad He refused to take it That s just for you he said You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself When something said about you is true you ll find it will be helpful to you Don t close your ears Listen to them all but hear the truth and do what you think is right Many years have passed The situation often appears in my mind In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice For some advice you will treasure 珍惜 all your life 1 What did the writer s father do after he heard her complaints 抱怨 A He agreed with her enemy B he let her continue to put up with her enemy C He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her D He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said 2 第 4 页 共 15 页 The writer felt when she did the things as her father had told her A surprised B angry C disappointed D sad 3 Which of the following can we know from the passage A The enemy thought the writer was pretty B The enemy thought the writer studied hard C The writer and her enemy became best friends at last D The writer is grateful 感激的 to her father 4 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A My Parents B A Serious Criticism 批评 C What People Say about You Is Always Right D The Best Advice I Ever Had 3 8 分 2018 九上 朝阳期末 阅读理解 第 5 页 共 15 页 Do you know some great inventors and their inventions What factors 因素 are needed for their success Well good timing for a start You can have a great idea which the public simply doesn t want yet The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax 传真 machine in the 1860s Although the quality is excellent his invention quickly died a commercial 商业的 death It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office too late for Giovanni Caselli Money also helps The Frenchman Denis Papin 1647 1712 had the idea for a steam engine 蒸汽 机 almost a hundred years before the better remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born but he never had enough money to build one You also need to be patient it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked but not too patient In the 1870s Elisha Gray a professional inventor from Chicago developed plans for a telephone Gray saw it as no more than a beautiful toy However when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office 专利局 in February 1876 it was too late Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier and the young man who sent it Alexander Graham Bell will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone Of course what you really need is a great idea but if you haven t got one a walk in the country and a careful look at nature can help The Swiss scientist George de Mestral had the idea for Velcro 魔术贴 when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest 蜂巢 第 6 页 共 15 页 You also need good commercial sense Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear 核能的 research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton USA In 1958 the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work but both parents and children were more interested in a tiny 120cm screen with a white dot which could be hit back and forth over a net using a button and a knob Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer game made from a simple laboratory instrument called an oscilloscope Higinbotham however never made money from his invention he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring 1 How many factors do inventors need A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 2 The word ignoring in last paragraph probably mean A having no idea of B making no sense to C getting no chance of D paying no attention to 3 What can you learn from the passage A Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s B Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago C Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone D George de Mestral got the idea from a walk in a French countryside 4 What is the best title for the passage 第 7 页 共 15 页 A How to be a successful inventor B How to get a great idea from nature C How to have good commercial sense D How to make money from inventions 4 5 分 2016 九上 萧山期中 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从以下选项 A B C D E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的小标题 选项中有一项是多余的 A Think about what to do tomorrow B Review the day C Imagine a quiet place D Exercise every day E Stop doing other things F Choose proper food If you have difficulty sleeping at night it s time for you to take it seriously According to Medicine Net bad sleeping can lead to plenty of problems such as poor concentration and mood changes Luckily there are some tips that can help you fall asleep quickly ad may also improve the quality 质量 of your sleep Daily exercise will reduce your stress and help you fall into a deep sleep Consider doing exercise such as walking swimming or bicycling between 5 00 pm to 7 00pm as your body is at its finest physical condition Then you can get a good quality of sleep at night Eat food that is helpful to your sleep Take healthy food in your food list such as milk cheese bananas eggs and honey Have a light dinner and don t eat high fat foods as these foods take longer to digest 消化 Keep away from chocolate and high sugar foods before bedtime Drink plenty of water all through the day But remember to stop doing so by 8 00pm or you prevent yourself from enjoying a good sleep by visiting the bathroom from time to time Prepare yourself for sleep and avoid eating watching TV or doing homework in your 第 8 页 共 15 页 bed Your body will learn that when you are on your bed it s time to fall asleep Doing other things on your bed will make it harder to fall asleep when you finish them all If you can t fall asleep for hours in bed then try to review what you did during the day Try to catch as much detail 细节 as possible But don t think too much about anything that you worried about since that can make falling asleep more difficult If you finish reviewing the day but still can t fall asleep then go back to yesterday and even the day before yesterday Reviewing the day can make you calm If you are having trouble clearing your mind think of a relaxing and peaceful scene For example imagine that you re lying on the beach under the warm and pleasant sunshine watching the waves 海浪 breaking on the rocks again and again And it would be better if you can do deep breathing exercises while you do this 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 I first had physics lessons when I was in Grade Eight some years ago In class I 1 that there wasn t a Nobel 诺贝尔 Prize winner from China That made me sad and I decided to change 改变 it 2 after that I got up early in the morning I turned on the light and took out a physics book Then I started 3 quietly I worked so hard because I had a great 4 one day I would be the first 5 person to win the Nobel Prize in physics Later on I found physics at school too easy for me I wanted to learn 6 so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more difficult problems Now I am a top student in physics I won the first prize in the national physics competition last month And I am happy to be closer to my dream after a few 7 hard work Of course 8 I have some problems My classmates always 9 me when they are talking about fashion 时尚 or pop stars because I know 10 about them Well that doesn t matter too much I tell myself They don t know much about physics but I won t laugh at them 1 A joined B heard 第 9 页 共 15 页 C studied 2 A So B But C And 3 A writing B reading C thinking 4 A dream B idea C plan 5 A Chinese B Canada C American 6 A much B more C most 7 第 10 页 共 15 页 A weeks B months C years 8 A usually B always C sometimes 9 A depend on B look at C laugh at 10 A anything B nothing C everything 三 三 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的 共共 1010 题 共题 共 3131 分分 6 5 分 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1 We should keep 安静的 in class 2 We students often 依靠 on our parents 3 第 11 页 共 15 页 Let s 数 down from 10 to 0 4 To be 诚实的 he is a good man 5 Do you 同意 me 7 5 分 根据句意 汉语意思及首字母提示完成单词 1 The t shouldn t drive a car 2 Where s my w My money is in it 3 I m very a with what he said 4 When you cross the road please be c 5 The problem is very difficult and I can t s it 8 1 分 2015 七上 玉环期中 Gina is now in Beijing 中国 9 10 分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 在空白处写出正确的单词 每空 词 Today roller skating 滑旱冰 is popular and fun And there are many 样式 of roller skates However before 1750 the idea of skating didn t exist It was started from Joseph Merlin whose work was making musical 器械 One day 某人 invited Merlin to attend a music party and it was a n 愉快 for him As the day of the party came near Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance 隆重 第 12 页 共 15 页 登场 at the party He thought he would be a n 男主角 if he could skate into the room Merlin tried 几乎 all ways that he could think of to make himself roll Finally he decided to put two wheels under each shoe These were the first roller skates in the world Merlin once 提到 that he was very proud of his invention On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room while playing the 小提琴 Everyone was surprised to see him There was just one problem Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates He rolled on and on and all of a 突然 he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the