安徽省临泉县复读学校2020届高三英语下学期第一次模拟（网考）考试试题（PDF）.PDF

下学期第一次模拟考试 高三英语 考生注意 1 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 2 答题前 考生务必用直径0 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚 3 考生作答时 请将答案答在答题卡上 选择题每小题选出答案后 用2b铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 非选择题请用直径0 5毫米黑色墨水签宇笔在答题卡上 各题的答题区域内作答 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 在试题卷 草稿纸上作 答无效 4 本卷命题范围 高考范围 第一部分听力 共两节 满分30分 第一节 共5小题 每小题1 5分 满分7 5分 听下面5段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what did the man do last night a he attended a concert 2 what will the speakers do next a send out invitations b he did his research project c he met lily and the woman b plan the menu 3 where does the conversation probably take place a at a parking lot b in a hotel 4 why is the woman angry with her son a he got a low mark b he didn t like physics 5 what s the probable relationship between the speakers a colleagues b husband and wife c make a reservation c in a restaurant c he cheated in the exam c teacher and student 第二节 共15小题 每小题1 5分 满分22 5分 听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 每段 对话或独自读两遍 听第6段材料 回答第6 7题 6 what happened to the man a he lost his umbrella 7 what does the woman advise the man to do a see a doctor 听第7段材料 回答第8 9题 b he found some animals b take a hot shower 8 what s the matter with peter s father a he has a heart attack b he has a lung problem c he was caught in a heavy rain c get prepared for examinations c he has to support the family 高三3月考 英语 第1页 共8页 9 when will peter s sister graduate from college a in two years b in four years 听第8段材料 回答第10至12题 10 when will the national food safety conference end a on october 29th b on november 7th 11 how many people will attend mr patric s conference a about 300 b about 350 12 what will mr patric use the smaller rooms for a children s education b group discussions 听第9段材料 回答第13至16题 13 how is the weather a cloudy b sunny 14 where does the man have to go a a beach b a store 15 what does the man need to buy a a computer b a software 16 where can the speakers find an apple watch a on the first floor b on the second floor 听第10段材料 回答第17至20题 17 where is easter island a to the south of mainland chile b to the east of mainland chile c to the west of mainland chile 18 when was easter island discovered a in 1722 b in 1786 19 what is the most amazing sight on easter island a the stone statues b the tree rails 20 what does the speaker say about the easter island a there were few trees on the easter island b people have shown too much interest in the natives history c most of the polynesians on the island have lost their identity 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分40分 第一节 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 c in six years c on november 10th c about 400 c student projects c rainy c a subway station c a smart phone c on the third floor c in 1888 c the ancient stone tools 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的a b c和d四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a often travel by air what do you think of the services on the plane here are some of the top most comfortable and luxurious 奢华的 airports in the world singapore changi airport sin this airport has won the title of the world s best ai叩ort for the 6th year in a row the airport is world famous for its beautiful architecture indoor waterfalls and butterfly garden free 24 hour movie theatre and a swimming pool are some of what makes changi ai平 rt the best luxurious spa open air restaurants and free tours around the airport make your stopover stop f皿 高三3月考 英语 第2页 共 8页 seoul incheon international airport icn seoul s incheon is always appealing and is one of the busiest airports in the world located on an island in south korea incheon airport has a korean culture museum and features 以 为特色 cultural performances throughout the day spacious vip lounges 休息室 indoor skating rink and beautiful spas authentic local cuisine options tokyo haneda international airport hnd one of the two major airports of tokyo japan haneda is only a few miles from japan s capital while being one of the busiest airports in the world haneda is of the cleanest and most efficient cross the haneda bridge to feel like you re in edo visit the aviation shrine for spiritual healing 治疗 and praying if you have time hong kong international airport hkg home to cathay pacific airlines a top rated airline fast connections from the city via airport express that takes you to the airport in just 24 minutes first class lounges nap rooms and an imax theatre hkg even has its own top rated hotel called the regal airport hotel 21 what can we know about sin a it is famous for aviation shrine b it is the busiest airport in the world c it has been titled the world s best airport for 6 years d it is a perfect place for enjoying cultural performances 22 what can travellers do at icn a skate and swim b enjoy local food c watch an imax film d appreciate its butterfly gardon 23 what makes hkg different from the other three airports a its lounge b i ts movie theatre c its own hotel d its spa b there s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space ever since astronaut yuri gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961 scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further but until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated 主导 by men of course in the past women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes for example they worked as seamstresses 女裁缝师 sewing vital spaceflight components in fact many of nasa s key works would never have been possible without them recently hollywood produced a movie called hidden figures to focus on a group of american female mathematicians especially the black women who helped nasa send the first american into space but this was not women s only contribution back in 1963 soviet astronaut valentina tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space however after that space flight programs were slow to employ women in the usa nasa didn t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978 but attitudes have changed and leading officials at nasa say that the first person to set foot on mars should be a woman the space agency aims to have a sex balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs as allison mclntryre told the bbc my director is a woman we have female astronauts we haven t put a woman on the moon yet and i think that perhaps the first person to step on mars should be a woman 高三3月考 英语 第3页 共8页 24 what did yuri gagarin do in 1961 a he landed on the moon in success b b he discovered many new oundanes c he led scientists to explore the moon d he made the first journey into the space 25 why does the author mention the film hidden figures a to show women are the true heroes of nasa s first launch b to stress that black people have won equal rights in nasa c to prove women can do as well as men in nasa s projects d to present women s contributions to nasa s space programs 26 what is allison mclntryre s attitude toward women astronauts a uncaring b d 1sapprovmg c supportive 27 what is the best title for the text a will the first person to step on mars be a woman b great achievements have been made in space exploration c why men played an important role in exploring the unknown d men and women have made equal contributions to nasa s projects c d disappointed what do you do at the end of the day when you re finished with work how you spend your free time can have a big impact 影响 on your mental health hobbies can help you relax and ease pent up 郁结的 stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer but interestingly how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance researchers at the university of sheffield s institute of work psychology in the uk found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job but your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9 to 5 work to study the connection between work and leisure 休闲 activities researchers employed 129 people who worked and were active in hobbies like rock climbing musical theater and singing they had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were then each month for seven months participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense 强烈的 way their on the job confidence can suffer it s likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands so they re always feeling drained in contrast people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier this is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives giving them rest time to recharge their batteries the researchers say when we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs we re more likely to be able to build a sustainable 可持续的 job and remain healthy productive happy and employable over our lifetimes it s important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process lead researcher ciara kelly said in a statement 28 why can your hobby improve your mental health a it helps you to recover from your stress c it enables you to behave more actively b it surely improve your physical strength d it increases your willingness to work hard 高三3月考 英语 第4页 共8页 29 which of the following is advised according to paragraph 2 a a basketball coach goes running c an e game developer suds the internet b a writer keeps a diary every day d a doctor sometimes climbs rocks 30 what does the underlined word drained in paragraph 4 probably mean a worried b tired c unconfident d disappointed 31 how can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work a take them seriously b set strict schedules for them c participate in them just for fun d develop them into their business d a new study found evidence that dogs developed in physical ways to present lovely dog eyes as a way to connect with humans the study compared the facial muscles 肌肉 of dogs and wolves which share ancestral history dogs broke off from wolves after being domesticated 驯化 about 33 000 years ago during that time dogs changed physically and behaviorally to fit life with humans the researchers examined the heads of six dogs and two wolves for comparison they found the facial structure of both animals was mostly very similar but one major difference was found above the eyes the dogs were found to have two well formed muscles around the eye that were not present in the wolves these small muscles permit dogs to raise their inner eyebrows the study found juliane kaminski a comparative psychologist from the research suggests this eyebrow raising movement causes a warm feeling in humans because it makes the dogs eyes appear larger this expression also makes the dog look more like a human baby the eye movement is similar to that which humans make when they are sad the evidence is very obvious that dogs developed a muscle to raise the inner eyebrows after they were domesticated from wolves kaminski said in a separate part of the study the researchers observed how 27 dogs and nine wolves interacted with a human we also studied dogs and wolves behavior and when exposed to a human for two minutes dogs raised their inner eyebrows more and higher than wolves kaminski said the researchers suggest that the eye movements developed over time as a way for dogs to get humans to do things for them such as giving them food care or attention the only dog species in the study that did not have the muscles was the siberian husky which is an ancient kind of dog the husky could be the best living example of what the link between dogs and wolves looked like kaminski said the main limitation of the study was the small number of dogs and wolves used this means further study will be required and should include other ancient dog species the work could also be extended to other animals with which humans have developed close relationships including horses and cats 32 what is the difference found between dogs and wolves a dogs have bigger eyes b they have different ancestors c they have easily distinguishable faces d dogs have additional muscles around the eyes 33 what does juliane kaminski most probably suggest in paragraph 4 a dogs have developed in order to get along with humans b dogs have learned facial expressions from human babies 高三3月考 英语 第5页 共8页 c dogs are intentionally raising their eyebrows to please humans d dogs have changed their behaviors to get food from humans 34 what can we say about a siberian husky a it has lovelier eyes than the other dogs b it seems much more like a wolf than a dog c it can raise its eyebrows higher than most dogs do d it is better at linking with humans than an ordinary dog 35 what is the text mainly about a the evolution of the wolves b dogs ability to connect with humans c the similarities between dogs and wolves d changes in dogs caused by domestication 第二节 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 how to help others in your community 社区 helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life 36 you can choose to become a volunteer volunteering is great way to help others out in your community look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done 37 for example try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind and also you get a sense of achievement 38 you can give away money to some organizations that help others if you don t have money to spare look through your unused items 物品 and see what you can part with that is in good condition they are needed by a local food bank or shelter you can choose to redirect gifts 39 you can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday you can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you you can stop to help there are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand if you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries stop to help 40 however keep in mind that they may not always need help but never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down a usually they are grateful to accept your help b you can choose to donate to important causes c there are a number of chances you can take advantage of d you can help your neighbors without spending much money e donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community f not only will this help others but also you will gain certain benefit g instead of getting new gifts every birthday have your friends and family help others 第三部分语言知识运用 共两节 满分45分 第一节 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的a b c和d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 when i first moved to the south i realized that i was stepping into a completely different world new orleans louisiana was 41 any other place i had ever been to what surprised me more than anything else was new orleans people s constant 42 what can i get for you honey a waitress asked me on my first day in louisiana i was 43 this woman didn t know me 44 she treated me like family she smiled down at me as i pointed to an item on the 45 高三3月考 英语 第6页 共 8页 is the pasta good i asked her baby it s not my favorite she 46 with a smile i 4 7 my family in shock she had given me her honest 48 as if we were best friends after a few years in new orleans i got 49 to the honeys and the babys i also realized how comforting it is to be treated like i 50 wherever i go i recently went to the dmv 车管局 to update my driver s license as i was sitting in the 51 room with at least twenty other people a woman walked in good morning she 52 to the room good morning产the whole room said back without 53 soon如room was quiet again and everyone was comfortable with each other the woman took her 54 and waited with everyone else for her number to be 55 even after eight years of living in louisiana it still makes me 56 to know that i am not alone here someone is always 57 to say hello or lend a hand when needed it is the kind of 58 that i have never been able to find anywhere else so i believe in treating people you don t know like family making people feel 59 no one should feel lonely even when they walk into a room full of 60 41 a besideb beyondc unlike 42 a sympathyb friendlinessc generosity 43 a concernedb relievedc disappointed 44 a yetb andc or 45 a wayb menuc table 46 a recommendedb admittedc defended 4 7 a talked aboutb paid forc looked at 48 a adviceb beliefc opinion 49 a addictedb exposedc committed 50 a belongb appearc improve 51 a scaryb noisyc empty 52 a announcedb pointedc explained 53 a inspectionb purposec hesitation 54 a seatb recipec order 55 a adjustedb calledc dialed 56 a stareb shoutc swear 5 7 a inspiredb willingc touched 58 a warmthb effortc optimism 59 a energeticb comfortablec satisfied 60 a volunteers b neighborsc friends 第二节 共10小题 每小题1 5分 满分15分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 d opposite d patience d astonished d so d surface d apologized d commented on d assistance d used d behave d silent d whispered d enthusiasm d type d answered d smile d grateful d trust d active d strangers last week 100 restaurants across shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils 器具 as it is a key point for the control and 61 prevent of the covid 19 chinese people often eat together and share their 62 dish with others the new system suggests 63 add separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine to