冀教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 冀教版冀教版 20202020 届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空 本题有完形填空 本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Do you like my dress a little girl asked a passing woman My 1 made it for me she said with tears 眼泪 in her eyes Well I think it s very2 but why are you crying asked the woman The little girl 3 After mom made me this dress she had to go away Dad said that she s up in heaven 天堂 with grandparents The woman 4 what the child meant and why she cried She held the girl 5 her arms Then suddenly the little girl did 6 strange 奇怪的 She stopped crying and began to 7 It was the sweetest song the woman had ever heard 8like the song of a very small bird After the girl stopped singing she explained to the woman Mom had taught me the song 9 she went away And she made file promise to sing it whenever I started crying she said it would make me stop You see now my eyes are 10 As the woman turned to go the little girl said to her Madam can you 11 just a minute I want to show you something Of course answered the woman What do you want me to 12 Pointing to a spot 斑点 on her dress the little girl said Right here is where mom kissed 亲吻 my dress and here is 13 kiss and here and here Mom said that she put all those kisses on my 14 so that I would have her love with me Then the woman found that she no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress She saw a child wrapped 包裹 in her mom s 15 And the child looked even more beautiful in it 第 2 页 共 17 页 1 A mom B dad C teacher D grandparents 2 A big B dirty C simple D beautiful 3 A cried B sang C answered D shouted 4 A thought B realized C explained D wondered 5 A in 第 3 页 共 17 页 B on C under D behind 6 A nothing B something C anything D everything 7 A cry B dance C speak D sing 8 A usually B almost C always D often 9 A as B after C when 第 4 页 共 17 页 D before 10 A wet B hot C dry D open 11 A go B come C wait D sleep 12 A kiss B show C see D say 13 A another B other C both D all 14 第 5 页 共 17 页 A face B hands C eyes D dress 15 A love B body C song D arm 二 二 阅读理解 本题有阅读理解 本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共计分 共计 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 American people like to say Thank you or say something kind when others help them People of many countries do so too It is a very good habit You should say Thank you when someone passes you the salt on the table when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you and when someone says you always do your work well or you have a nice thing or your city is very beautiful Thank you is used not only between friends but also between parents and children brothers and sisters Excuse me is another short sentence they use When you hear someone says Excuse me behind you you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you It s not polite to break 打断 others when they are talking If you want to speak to one of them say Excuse me first and then begin talking You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others Let s learn to say Thank you and Excuse me 1 You should say Thank you when A you say something kind to others 第 6 页 共 17 页 B you help others C someone helps you D you need others to help you 2 From the passage we know Thank you is A used in the world B used more often than Excuse me C used only by Americans D used only between friends 3 You should say Excuse me if you want to A cough B make some noise C go first D A B and C 4 When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way you should say A Thank you B That s very kind of you C Excuse me D I m sorry 5 This passage mainly tells us the way A to be happy B to be polite C to help others 第 7 页 共 17 页 D to learn from Americans 3 8 分 阅读理解 Sometimes our body does things we don t ask it to do Sneezing 打喷嚏 coughing blinking 眨眼 睛 and even yawning 打哈欠 are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions 反射动作 What makes our body do these things These involuntary actions are a response 反应 to a stimulus 刺激 When we do these things our body is trying to protect itself If an irritant 刺激物 such as pollen 花粉 from plants gets into our nose or nasal passages 鼻腔通道 our body sneezes to get it out If we breathe in dust our body coughs to remove it from our lungs 肺 or windpipe We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist 湿润 and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them A yawn is our body s way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals There is a system of nerves 神经 called the central nervous system that covers our entire body from the brain down the spinal cord 脊位 inside our spinal column the bones that do down our back to the tips of our fingers and toes When our body parts sense certain things like a mosquito 蚊子 bite a message is sent to our brain Then the brain sends a message back to itch 发痒 Without these reflex actions we would not live very long 1 What is the passage mainly about A We would not live long without movements B Why our body does involuntary movements C We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen D How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves 2 If dust comes into our eyes we will to protect our body A cough B sneeze 第 8 页 共 17 页 C blink D yawn 3 Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3 A What tells our body to take care of us the way it does B Don t you think it is interesting for our body to do so C What can we do when involuntary movements happen D How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body 4 8 分 阅读理解 Zheng He was an amazing man He was born in 1371 Eleven years later he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends In 1403 Zhu Di became the emperor of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government The emperor wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader Between 1405 and 1433 Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world He certainly travelled to India Africa and the Middle East A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed that he sailed more than 50 000 kilometres during the years of his travels Zheng He led a fleet with about 28 000 men and over 300 ships such as boats for food water and even soldiers horses On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasure foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travels The Columbus of the East Zheng He died in 1433 After that the new emperor had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He s travels because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the 第 9 页 共 17 页 adventures of great Zheng He 1 Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries A To learn more about the world B To bring new countries under the control of China C To show other countries his power D Both A and C 2 What do we know about Zheng He from the passage A He travelled to India and Africa B Each trip lasted six years C When he died he was 72 years old D He was a great king 3 Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China A Gold B Treasure C Giraffes D Silk 4 What s the best title for this passage A The emperor s seven sea trips B Zheng He s travels to Western countries C Zheng He the Columbus of the East D Zhu Di the great emperor 5 8 分 Here s how you can take the taxi in Japan 第 10 页 共 17 页 From train station or airports 机场 go to the taxi stand and wait there In the street look for a taxi that has a red light in the front window It means the taxi has no passengers 乘客 If the light is green the taxi has passengers When you see an empty taxi wave 挥动 your hand and call it The back door opens automatically 自动地 so stand back and wait until the door opens Get in the taxi and tell the driver where you want to go Before you get out of the taxi pay it Wait until the door opens and get out of the taxi 1 According to the text taxi stand means in Chinese A 出租车站立 B 出租车停止 C 出租车加油站 D 出租车车站 2 If you want to take a taxi you should after you come out of the airport A wait at the airport B wait in the street C go to the taxi stand and wait there D go to the bus stop 3 If you see you can wave your hand and call it A a taxi with a passenger B an empty taxi C a car with the taxi sign 第 11 页 共 17 页 D a taxi with a green light on 4 Before you get in the taxi you should A open the front door B open the back door C wait until the back door opens D wait until the front door opens 5 After you get in the taxi A tell the driver where you want to go B tell the driver your family address C tell the driver what you are D tell the driver your name 三 三 任务型阅读 本题有任务型阅读 本题有 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 使短文意思通顺 结构完整 Experts in nutrition 营养 suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well They can help reduce 减少 the risk of getting ill There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious It s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons You can pick and eat it at once When you have tried it you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket You may want to cut down on your food miles the distance that a product has travelled before 第 12 页 共 17 页 it reaches your kitchen Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth Homegrown food is likely to be healthier Food producers often use fertilizers 化肥 and pesticides 农药 which can end up in your food If you grow your own things are different You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit These often have more of the vitamins minerals 矿物质 and protein 蛋白质 that keep you healthy And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony R E Some food can grow well in pots including lettuce tomatoes potatoes and carrots You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something Just make sure there are holes for drainage 排水 and a small plate under them to catch drops of water Happy gardening A Best of all you can grow your own B But where to grow your own is a problem C That s not so good for you or for the planet D Food that you grow yourself is always fresh E If you have a large garden growing your own is easy F You can control what goes on and into the food you eat G So it s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life 四 四 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 He told me to 添加 some salt to the soup 8 1 分 In Ningbo everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be 回收利用 9 1 分 China is trying to protect the 环境 and develop the economy at the same time 10 1 分 Do you mind my 吸烟 here 11 1 分 He made a small m on his desk 第 13 页 共 17 页 12 1 分 The more careful you are the f mistakes you ll make 13 1 分 You can join e the art club or the music club 14 1 分 Jim s parents will celebrate their 四十 years of marriage this Sunday 15 1 分 It t me nine hours to get to New York yesterday 16 1 分 Harry doesn t take medicine when he catches a cold He always believes that body is able to fight it by 自己 五 五 选词填空 选词填空 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 有的需要变换形式 go walking rock climbing on one s own lead the way pay attention keep together begin with get lost 1 My dream is to travel around the world one day 2 Make sure that you to what I say 3 is a kind of sport I like it very much 4 Some people in the forest last weekend The police saved them 5 Don t worry I will and you just fo