沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷新版

第 1 页 共 14 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 4 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项 Smokejumpers are special firefighters They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot like the middle of a mountain forest They race to put out fires as fast as they can At a fire site smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire They try their best to stop a fire from spreading Using their tools smokejumpers clear the land of burnable things like dry grass and leaves They usually carry some water with them In the US although most smokejumpers are men more women are joining The important thing is that your height and weight must be within a certain range 范围 For example smokejumpers in the US must be between 120 and 200 pounds so they don t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness In Russia many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools The work is dangerous and the hours are long But for smokejumpers smokejumping isn t just a job They love being able to jump out of planes fight fires and live in the forest As 28 year old proud Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says This is the best job for brave people 1 How do smokejumpers go to their work site A On foot B By train C By plane D By car 2 The underlined word burnable in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese 第 2 页 共 14 页 A 会动的 B 可燃的 C 易活的 D 可用的 3 As for smokejumpers in the US A they should be over 200 pounds B most of them are under 28 years old C they have proper height and weight D there are no women smokejumpers 4 What can we know about Alexi Tishin A He loves his job B He is American C He works for short hours D He lives in the wilderness 2 3 分 2019 黄石 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Earlier this year China achieved a new milestone 里程碑 in space exploration On Jan 3 Chang e 4 became the first space probe 探测器 in history to successfully land on the far side dark side of the moon After a 26 day journey it touched softly down on a crater The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes which opened a new page in history of mankind s space exploration The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see We don t know much about it This landing is of great importance The far side of the moon is an ideal 理想的 place for scientific research It may have unique minerals 矿物质 and other resources Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there 第 3 页 共 14 页 Chang e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon It is also being used to carry out experiments The data 数据 collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future The success of the Chang e 4 mission 任务 is a major achievement for China s space program China launched its lunar 月球的 exploration program in 2004 naming it Chang e Chinese scientists set three goals orbiting 环绕运行 landing and sample 样本 returning Chang e 4 has realized the second goal The third will be achieved during the Chang e 5 mission which is set to take place before the end of this year Following the success of the Chang e missions Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system 太阳系 China s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020 1 Chang e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land A in deep space B on the moon C on the near side of the moon D on the far side of the moon 2 What s the most important about the landing place A It s far from the earth B It has many resources C It s ideal for scientific research D It s dark and unknown 3 The underirned word observations in paragraph 2 means A 学习 B 观察 C 描述 第 4 页 共 14 页 D 庆祝 4 Which of the following is the second goal of China s lunar exploration grogram A Landing on the moon B Bring some samples back to the earth C Building a base on the moon D Travelling around the moon 5 What can be the best title of the passage A The Space Probe B Exploring the Moon C The Three Goals D Exploring the Mars 3 4 分 2018 八上 江门期中 阅读理解 A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge An injured man was brought in and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him What s wrong with this man I don t know sir the student answered Shall I examine him and find out There s no need to examine him said the doctor You should know without asking questions He has hurt his right knee Didn t you notice the way he walked He hurt it by burning it in the fire You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee This is Monday morning Yesterday was fine but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy The man s trousers are muddy all over The man fell down on Saturday night The doctor then turned to the man and said You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much You got muddy and wet on the way home Because you had drunk too much you fell on the fire and burnt your knee Is that right 第 5 页 共 14 页 Yes sir said the man 1 The medical students were having a lesson A at the library B in a classroom C at a well known hospital D in a medical school 2 The man hurt his knee A on Monday B on Sunday night C on Saturday night D yesterday 3 How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee A From the way he walked B By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee C By seeing the man s trousers are muddy all over D Both A and B 4 Which is the right order according to the passage He burnt his knee He got drunk He fell down and got muddy He had his pay A B C 第 6 页 共 14 页 D 5 From the passage we know that is very important for medical students A watching and thinking B taking good care of others C learning from others D teaching 4 4 分 阅读理解 How green are you Do you know how to be green We all need a healthy environment but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment Though we are young we can still do something to help In fact even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment Here are some ideas for you Reduce Reduce means use less Don t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment Before we buy something new think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good When we do buy things choose local products if possible and try not to buy too many things from abroad Reuse Reuse means use again Use things for as long as possible When we buy things make sure that they last a long time We should look after them so that they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones Don t use a paper cup of a paper bag It s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again Recycle Recycle means change things into something else Though it takes energy to change something into something else it s better than throwing things away or burning them Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes We should also buy products 第 7 页 共 14 页 made from recycled materials such as recycled paper to help save trees So please remember these three words reduce reuse and recycle 1 What is the passage about A How to produce things B How to burn things C How to help others D How to be green 2 Which of the following is right A Don t waste things B Always throw away old things C Always buy new things D Buy too many things from abroad 3 Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box A You can burn them B You can use them again C You can throw them away D You can change them into something else 4 To protect the environment we should remember these three words A waste reuse and recycle B repair burn and recycle C reduce reuse and recycle D reduce waste and recycle 第 8 页 共 14 页 5 The passage may come from A a menu B a dictionary C a storybook D a magazine 二 二 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 5 1 分 2019 菏泽 阅读下面短文 完成相关任务 10 分 Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1 500 years Let s learn about paper cutting Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings In our mind paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck At the Spring Festival people put up Fu on doors or windows At a wedding people also put up Xi The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong It has an area of about 456 square meters It is as large as a basketball court Why are most paper cuttings red In old times people respected the sun Red is the color of the sun We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck Now we can still see red everywhere in China The walls of old 第 9 页 共 14 页 palaces are red Lanterns are red Weddings are always full of red things too Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It s true that most paper cuttings are red But paper cuttings in Shanzhou Henan Province are black Black is the best color there Shanzhou is a dry place The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain 1 What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind 2 Who made the largest paper cutting 3 How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain 4 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语 5 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the colour of fire heat blood and life It is used for signs of 1 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the colour of brightness warmth and 2in autumn People say orange is a 3colour They associate orange with happiness 4 is the colour of grass in spring People say it is a refreshing colour In general people 5 about two groups of colours warm colours and cool colours The warm colours are red orange and yellow When there are warm colours people usually want to be 6 The cool colours are black and blue When there are these colours people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to 7 more slowly in a room with warm colours They suggest that a warm colour is a good 8for a living room or a restaurant People who are having a rest or are 9do not want time to pass quickly However 10 colours are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly 1 A happiness B support 第 10 页 共 14 页 C danger 2 A books B leaves C stones 3 A lively B dark C noisy 4 A Black B Green C Yellow 5 A speak B say C talk 6 A surprised B sleepy C active 7 第 11 页 共 14 页 A go around B go by C go off 8 A joke B way C fact 9 A running B typing C eating 10 A good B cool C warm 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 7 1 分 I will show you how make an advice diamond 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各