沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 七 届中考英语模拟试卷 七 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn t able to reach all of his goals With a smile his father listened1Gary s story and told him Come to help me boil a kettle 水壶 of water Gary saw a big kettle2 next to small stove 火炉 He3the kettle with water and started with a fire the kettle was too4when the wood burned up the water did not boil He ran out to get5wood When he returned the water had6turned cold How can I boil the water He asked himself Then he learned his7 and prepared more wood in advance Then the water boiled quickly If there is not enough wood 8 would you boil the water his father asked Gary thought for a moment but shook his head Well then just pour out some water his father said Gary9thoughtfully At first you set too many goals said his father It s just like the large kettle full of water You didn t have enough wood 10 you couldn t boil the water If you want to make the water boil then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood 1 A on B for C with D to 2 A falling 第 2 页 共 19 页 B standing C burning D climbing 3 A took B connected C failed D protected 4 A heavy B large C long D thick 5 A more B less C easier D better 6 A ever B never C only 第 3 页 共 19 页 D almost 7 A lesson B problem C difficulty D goal 8 A how B what C why D where 9 A received B asked C nodded D spoke 10 A and B or C but D so 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 第 4 页 共 19 页 2 15 分 完形填空 I live in a big city It s noisy and dirty and I am very1 At weekends I like to leave the city and get some2air and a good rest A few weeks ago I decided to go to visit my3 I was really looking forward to it My parents live far4 I went to visit them with James a friend and we drove away on Friday night In the middle of the journey it began to rain The road became very5and it was difficult to drive We arrived at my parents home after midnight feeling very6 The next7it was still raining James took his8to a garage 汽车修理厂 which was very good In the afternoon the9became better so we wanted to go for a10 My parents lent us their car That was no good Their car didn t11 We rang up the garage Oh they said your car12be ready till tomorrow So it wasn t13to go for a drive We decided to play a word game When we didn t agree about a word we looked for a dictionary But it wasn t there 14my mother remembered I lent it to your sister She took it with her when she left The word game wasn t any good15a dictionary On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her left foot and we had to hire a taxi to take her to a hospital When James and I drove back we got stuck in a car accident Next time I want a rest I ll stay at my home 1 A angry B surprised C sad D busy 2 A warm B cool 第 5 页 共 19 页 C cold D fresh 3 A classmates B friends C parents D hometown 4 A away B here C there D from 5 A big B wet C dirty D dry 6 A happy B excited C tired D thirsty 第 6 页 共 19 页 7 A morning B day C afternoon D evening 8 A clothes B car C books D machine 9 A car B clothes C weather D work 10 A drive B look C trip D walk 11 A move 第 7 页 共 19 页 B drive C start D work 12 A mustn t B couldn t C wouldn t D won t 13 A interesting B helpful C good D wonderful 14 A Luckily B Suddenly C Finally D Quickly 15 A for B in C with 第 8 页 共 19 页 D without 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读理解 Today an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down These people are called the Heads down Tribe 低头族 Are you a heads down tribe member Heads down tribe members now can be seen everywhere More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving some new traffic rules have been made For example people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined 罚款 Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT 3 000 and NT 1 000 respectively As we can see above using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money Also more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the Heads down Tribe Let s have a look at an interesting TV report A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home As a result he knocked into a big lost bear When he lifted his eyes from the phone he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones It s strange that they don t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them Let s be healthy users and try to be the Heads up Tribe 1 What do we know about the Heads down Tribe A They are cool children B They are dangerous drivers C They are good at using the Internet 第 9 页 共 19 页 D They are always looking at their mobile phones 2 What does the underlined word respectively in the passage mean in Chinese A 迅速地 B 分别地 C 特意地 D 逐渐地 3 The American was when he knocked into the bear A driving a car B going to work C using his mobile phone D playing the computer 4 According to the passage what do the Heads down Tribe do when they eat in a restaurant A They enjoy their meals B They take photos of their meals C They don t talk to the people who sit opposite D They talk to the strangers who sit next to them 5 What is the main idea of the passage A Let s try to be the Heads down Tribe B Mobile phones are helpful and necessary C Mobile phones are not good for people D We should use mobile phones rightly 第 10 页 共 19 页 4 10 分 阅读理解 Ali who was working a long way from his home wanted to send a letter to his wife but he could neither read nor write and he had to work all day so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin Nasreddin was already in bed It is late he said What do you want I want you to write a letter to my wife said Ali Nasreddin was not pleased He thought for a few seconds and then said Has the letter got to go far What does that matter answered Ali Well My writing is so strange that only I can read it and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife it will cost you a lot of money Ali went away quickly 1 Ali wanted to to his wife A get something B have a letter written C bring a flower D say good bye 2 At last he found the house of A a buyer B a seller C an old man D a letter writer 3 When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do Nasreddin was A not pleased B pleased C excited 第 11 页 共 19 页 D angry 4 Nasreddin said that his writing was A easy for anyone to read B strange for anyone to read C too strange for anyone to write D difficult for anyone to read 5 10 分 阅读下面材料 根据内容 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳选项 Mint 薄荷 is a useful plant You can see it in different kinds of dishes Mint can bring us many health advantages It can also help us relax Don t you believe it Just smell the plant when you feel tired Now if you love mint you don t have to buy it at the market The plant is very easy to grow You can plant it all year round and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors Prepare your flower pot 盆 Fill your flower pot with soil Fill soil to a depth 深度 of about 25 centimeters Use a garden fork to loosen the soil 松土 Plant your mint Plant your mint seeds 种子 40 centimeters far from each other If your pot is small use just one plant or seed Put your plant in a proper place Mint loves sunlight but it also likes a bit of shade Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade 第 12 页 共 19 页 Water your mint Mint prefers wet soil Keep the soil well watered but don t overdo it Don t forget to put a plant plate under your pot Time to harvest Mint grows fast After your plant grows up you can pick its leaves at any time To make things more fun why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint Let s see whose mint grows the fastest 1 According to this passage what should we use to loosen the soil A A garden fork B A plant plate C Scissors D Chopsticks 2 Which of the following statements is TRUE A You can only grow mint indoors B Mint grows the fastest in summer C Mint can be grown any time in a year D You should water your mint once a month 3 We can make mint planting more fun by A growing mint in water B planting mint in a very large pot C picking the leaves of our mint every day D asking our classmates to grow some mint too 6 10 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 第 13 页 共 19 页 A PHOTO A DAY KEEPS THE DOCTOR AWAY Taking a photograph each day and posting it online is a popular hobby To study how this habit influences health British researchers interviewed the creators of online photo magazines and discovered that daily photography improved their lives in several ways it made them mindful of the present it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos and it gave them chances to communicate with people who share their interests THE 16 8 DIET WORKS In a small study researchers at the University of Illinois asked 23 fat participants 参与者 to spend 12 weeks following a type of diet called the 16 8 diet In the eight hours between 10 a m and 6 p m they could eat as much as they wanted of any food However for the remaining 16 hours of the day they were allowed to have only water and other calorie free drinks Compared with control group the 16 8 dieters took in about 300 fewer calories a day lost 3 percent of their weight and saw a great drop in their blood pressure 10 MINUTES OF EXERCISE CAN IMPROVE MEMORY Can t find your keys Go for a quick walk or do a few yoga 瑜伽 poses In a recent study 36 healthy young adults who had just exercised for ten minutes showed improved connectivity 连通性 between the parts of the brain for new memories and the parts for detailed memory processing The participants also improved their performance on a memory test The researchers now plan studies in older adults to find out whether regular light exercise improves their memory as well 1 Which may help lower blood pressure according to the passage A The 16 8 diet B Taking a photo every day C 10 minutes of exercise D Having a memory test 2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A A photo a day improves people s lives 第 14 页 共 19 页 B The 16 8 dieters took in 300 calories each day C 36 healthy young adults followed a type of diet called 16 8 diet D Studies on old adults showed regular light exercise could improve memory 3 Which column 栏目 of the magazine is the passage probably from A Technology Time B Sports Club C Photo News D Health World 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇短文 根据所提供的信息 完成信息卡 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia He is in Grade Seven This term he learns Chinese and he likes it very much He wants to learn it well so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong China His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy He and Robert are in the same Grade They both love playing football They often chat with each other on the Internet They have different school lives Yang Guang is very busy every day He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour Information Card Where is Robert from What grade is Yang Guang in What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing How many hours does Robert stay at school every day How long does it take Robert to do his homework 五 五 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 第 15 页 共 19 页 8 1 分 I like monkeys very much Because they are so 聪明的 9 1 分 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 每空一词 A golden envelope 信封 fell through the letter box On the front there was no 地址 or name of the person who sent it It only said You ve won Mom opened it and was very glad to tell the family that they won a 免费的 holiday They were so excited and started to 讨论 the holiday plan Laura said she wanted to go to the coast and swim in the sea Ted hoped to go 某处 and eat lots of nice food Mom preferred 更喜欢 to go shopping in big cities while Dad just wanted to leave his 生意 alone and have a good rest They couldn t decide until it was 几乎 dark Then the phone began to 鸣响 Ted answered it Hello This is Lucky Holidays You ve 赢得 a holiday to sunny Alexandria That s where my grandma lives This is Grandma You played a joke on us You re all invited to spend your summer holidays with me They spent 十四 fun days in Alexandria They were so happy and relaxed 大 家 got what they wanted 10 1 分 Let s do an 采访 with Becky Wang after the meeting 11 1 分 Tom is ill so he is a today 12 1 分 Sally is afraid of going out