中职英语 Artificial Intelligence课件

AIUnit3ArtificialIntelligence

Unit3ArtificialIntelligence

Unit3ArtificialIntelligence

非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语基础模块3（修订版）Whethertechnologyisacurseorablessingdependsonhowweuseit.技术是福是祸，在于我们如何使用。Unit3ArtificialIntelligentTodevelopgoodpragmatichabits.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesToknowthebasicusageofnon-predicateverbsasattributives.Tomasterhowtousenon-predicateverbsasattributives.LearningobjectivesE.g:Thisisaninterestingstorythatisaboutaking.

定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分。形容词充当定语从句充当定语定语的概念E.g:Herfatheristheteacherchosentoacttheplay.代词充当定语过去分词短语充当定语定语的概念

定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分。E.g:TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbetweenTomandhisfather.代词充当定语不定式充当定语

定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分。定语的概念非谓语动词做定语放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面动词不定式形容词化，主动、进行的意义现在分词放在被修饰的名词前，说明其用途动名词形容词化，被动、完成的意义过去分词1.动词不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”，即被修饰的名词是不定式的动作的承受者。如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在不定式动词后加上相应的介词。Ihavealotofthingstodo.Theyhavealotofwordstosay.Shehasnothingtoworryabout.TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.(2)动词不定式用来修饰被first,last,second,only及形容词最高级等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。(3)用于抽象名词后，说明它修饰的名词或代词的内容，相当于同位语。常见的有：ability，chance,attempt,decision,warning,promise等。Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.Theirdecisiontogiveuptheexperimentsurprisedus.1.动词不定式作定语表示的是被修饰的事物的性质或用途。E.g:Heboughtaticketforasleepingcarforhisvacation.Thereisaswimmingpoolinthebackyard.性质用途2.动名词作定语DoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?Thesoldierwoundedinthewarhasbecomeadoctor.boilingwater正在沸腾的水（表正在进行）boiledwater开水（表完成）developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家adisappointinglook一个令人失望的表adisappointedlook一个失望的表情1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动2.时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成3.分词作定语单词，放在被修饰的名词前短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后单个的放在所修饰词前(left等除外)，短语放在所修饰词后。（1）前置定语Heisapromisingyoungman.

Thequestiondiscussedyesterdaywasreallydifficult.

（2）后置定语TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

Thoseselectedasnewmonitorswillattendthemeeting.3.分词作定语tobedone表示将来beingdone表示目前正在发生done表示过去已经发生

e.g:Thehousetobebuiltnextweekisacinema.

Thehousebeingbuiltnowisacinema.

Thehousebuiltlastyearisacinema.4.非谓语动词表被动的区别sumup主动、进行被动、完成动名词功能,用途分词（形容词）现在分词过去分词表将来动作、内容、序数最高级、thelast、theonly(主动）不定式非谓语作定语Therewasnooneworkingontheassemblyline.MostpeopleholdawelcomingattitudetowardsAI.TheincreasinguseofAIdoesbringsomeobviousbenefits.We’llhavemoretimetoenjoyourlife.Allthedishescookedbyrobotsareasdeliciousasthosemadebychefs.现在分词短语现在分词现在分词不定式短语过去分词短语Grammar圈出与上面斜体部分功能相同的词语。1)Pleasegivetheapplicationformtothemansittingatthedesk.2)Doyouknowthemanpraisedatthemeeting?3)Thankyouforgivingmethechancetomakethespeech.4)Ourworkisservingthepeople.5)Whathesaidwasveryencouraging.Task16Readandcircle.选择适当的词语补全句子。1)The

walletwasfoundbythepoliceyesterday.2)Thechildren

theviolinwillgiveaperformancenextmonth.3)Thefiremenrushedintothe

house.4)Hiswish

acarcametrue.5)Theguest

tomakeaspeechwasProfessorLi.stolenplayingburningtobuyinvitedinvitedstolenburningtobuyplayingTask17Readandcomplete.阅读关于AI的介绍，用所给词的适当形式填空。AIisanadvancedhuman-likesystemthathastheability1)______________(manage)theactivitiesandsystemswhichhumansusuallydobyhand.Itcanhelpyouorganize,processdataand2)_________(dig)deepintodetailswiththehelpof3)_____________(reason)power.Forexample,intelligentsystemscanpredictfromyourbehaviorwhatkindofTVshowormoviewillinterestyou.Thereisnodoubtthatwehaveenjoyedtheadvantages4)

(bring)tousbyAI.However,canrobotsreplacehumanscompletely?Doyouwantaworld5)_________(rule)bymachines?WehumansshouldknowthebenefitsandrisksofAIbeforeweuseitforourconvenience.tomanagereasoningbroughtruleddigTask18Readandcomplete.思考并将下列AI的优缺点归类。1)makingpeople’slifeenjoyable2)dependentonmachines3)loweringcostandimprovingefficiency4)causingrisksorevendisastersifnotusedproperly5)freeingpeoplefromheavylabor6)performingdangerousworkAdvantagesofAIDisadvantagesofAI1)3)5)6)2)4)Task19Thinkandgroup.Vocabulary1.performv.表演;执行第三人称单数：performs

现在分词：performing

过去式：performed

过去分词：performed2.improvev.改进;改善3.serve

v.(给某人)提供;接待;服务;对…有用4.effectn.效应;影响;结果

vt.使发生;实现;引起5.apply

v.(通常以书面形式)申请，请求;使用;应用6.risk

n.危险;风险;危险人物;

vt.使…冒风险;冒…的风险;记忆技巧：ef〔=e加强〕+fect做，制作→反复做→实施用所给词的适当形式补全句子。1)Itisdifficultto

efficiencywithoutmoderntechnology.2)Iwishto

forateachingjobinChina.3)Thisassemblylineis

inmanyindustries.4)Don’ttakea

bydownloadingunknownsoftware.5)TheapplicationofAIhasadirect

ontheworkplace.6)Thedoctor

anemergencyoperation.7)She

herlifetohelpothers.8)Thewaiterwas

anothertable.improveapplyappliedriskeffectperformedriskedservingperformimproveserveeffectapplyriskTask20Readandcomplete.阅读并选择合适的词语完成有关科技应用的介绍。Justlikeanythingelse,smartphoneshaveprosandconsaswell.Ontheonehand,smartphonescanmakeourlifemore1)

andhelpuscatchupwiththeworld.Ontheotherhand,theoveruseofsmartphonesmay2)

risksand3)

addiction(上瘾)andloneliness.enjoyablecauseleadtoTask21Readandcomplete.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirporthas4)

manynewtechnologiestomakeitsmarterandmore5)__________________includingselfcheck-in,facerecognitionsystemandcarparkingrobots.Allofthesebring6)________