选修8 Unit 1-2知识点学案

1 Module 8 Unit 1 理解 明白 欺骗 诱骗 收留 The British Empire used to take in a quarter of the world 大英帝国曾囊括了全世界的四 分之三 She was taken in by the man and gave him most of her money 她上了那个男人的当 把大 部分钱给了他 拓展 填入一个适当的词 1 take 拿走 取走 2 take 拿回 收回 3 take 当心 小心 4 take 拿下 记下 5 take 脱下 起飞 6 take 承担 呈现 7 take 接手 接管 8 take 取出 拿出 9 take 占去 占据 10 take 把 当作 运用 请用由 take 构成的短语填空 1 I couldn t the meaning of the word 2 The table too much room 3 In the past five years my hometown home town 2 mark out 标出 划出 A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass 排球场已经在草坪画了出来 There s a great drive marked out for tourists 有一种专为旅游者制定的极好的驾 车游活动 拓展 与 mark 搭配的短语 be marked by 具有 的特征 be marked on 标记在 mark time 混时间 消磨时间 等待时机 mark off 区别 区分 4 mark down 记下 mark up 给 加价 在 上写评注 运用 请用由 mark 构成的短语填空 1 Her writing is a subtle irony 2 I was just until a better job came up 3 Compact disks may be as much as 80 3 by means of 以 的方法 提醒 类似意思的短语还有 in this way 和 with this method 注意它们介词的搭配 使用不同的名词搭配不同的介词 拓展 与 means 搭配的短语 by all means 口 当然可以 by no means not by any means 决不 一点也 不 a means to an end 达到目的的手段 have the means to do sth 有钱做某事 beyond your means 超出自己的财力 负担 不起 within your means 负担得起 means of transportation 交通方式 means of identification 身份证明原件 运用 使用上面的短语完成下列句子 1 Can I bring Alan to the party 2 对于杰夫来说 那份工作仅仅只是达到目 的的手段 For Geoff the job was simply a 3 Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times 4 can we give in to the enemy 4 object to 反对 不赞成 注意 to 为介词 后面接名词 代词 v ing 形式 Why do some people object to human cloning 为什么一些人反对人类克隆的行为 We objected to leaving him alone 我们反对 丢下他不管 拓展 objection n 反对 异议 反对的 理由 objective adj 客观的 不带偏见的 5 pay off 还清 结清工资解雇 某人 成功 be successful Our plan certainly paid off it was a great idea 我们的计划当然成功了 那是个很好的 主意 After all these years we ve at last paid off all our debts 经过这么多年 我们总算把债还 清了 His work was most unsatisfactory so we paid him off at the end of the week 他的工作 非常差劲 因此我们在周末给他算清工资后 就把他解雇了 拓展 用介词或副词填空 1 pay 为 付款 付出代价 2 pay 偿还 回报 3 pay 为货物或劳务 付出大笔款 项 4 pay 不情愿或迟迟地 还清 债款 运用 完成下列句子 1 为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱 I a lot of money for that car 2 你的计划成功了吗 Did your plan 3 你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢 How can I you for all your kindness 4 他将为自己所做的一切付出代价 He ll have to what he has done 6 be cast down 感到泄气 沮丧 Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal 研究克隆的科学家发 现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上 这让他们很沮丧 注意 cast cast cast 搭配 理解并熟记下列搭配 cast sb into prison 把某人投进监狱 cast a net 撒网 cast a vote 投票 5 cast on at 投射 光 视线等 把 加于 He cast an eye at the woman 他向那妇人看了 一眼 7 be bound to do sth 有 的义务 注 定要 The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up 建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定 要破裂 Even when walking in the company of two other men I am bound to learn from them 三 人行 必有我师焉 搭配 be bound up in 专注于 忙于 be bound up with 与 有密切关系 运用 翻译下列短语或句子 注意 bound 的意思 1 a bound prisoner 2 We were bound for the West Coast 3 Her heart bounded with joy 4 The ball bounded back to me 5 His curiosity knew no bounds 答案 答案 Module 8 Unit 1 经历 22 about 23 不时 偶尔 24 to 核心单词 1 to that to Earthquakes occur occur here an idea occurred It occurred to me it occurred to me that 2 mixing with mixed up 4 should be inserted into the sentence 5 from on about with with to 和 大不相同 和 差不多一样 和 相似 起作用 产生影响 differs greatly from differs entirely from mine make any difference 6 6 They undertook a big enterprise He undertook to pay the money back in six months 7 us the future you the house smoking in the park forbid you to tell taking Taking to go to go 8 bothers me a lot troubling you 重要词组 1 away back care down a new look off on over out up for take in take up has tak