山西省大同市2020届高三英语第一次联合考试试题（县区）（PDF）.pdf

第 1 页 共 11 页 大同市大同市 2020 届高三年级第一次联合考试届高三年级第一次联合考试英语英语试卷试卷 县区 县区 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 听力 共两节 满分满分 30 分 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选择最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what does the man think of linda s husband a clever b unfriendly c quiet 2 what will the weather be like on friday a rainy b windy c sunny 3 what are the speakers talking about a ahotel b an airport c ahospital 4 what does the man suggest doing a going fishing b staying at home c buying some books 5 what is in the man s bag a some cds b some bottles c some books 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选 择最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读每个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 what does the woman usually do on saturdays a she goes swimming b she plays basketball c she goes shopping 7 when does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends a on friday nights b on saturday nights c on sunday nights 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 题 8 what was the relationship between the woman and jim in the past a relatives b classmates c colleagues 9 what is the woman a afilm actress b an art director c amagazine editor 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 where does the woman live now a in canada b in america c in japan 11 what language is the woman good at a italian b french c spanish 12 what does the woman teach in a school a medicine b english c maths 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 where does the conversation take place a in a park b at a hotel c in the street 14 what is the weather like today a sunny b rainy c cloudy 15 how will the man probably go to wrigley field a by bus b by taxi c by subway 16 what time is it probably now a 3 00 p m b 4 00 p m c 5 00 p m 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine 第 2 页 共 11 页 a in the garden b in the kitchen c in the living room 18 when does the speaker usually go to work a at 2 00 p m b at 6 00 p m c at 6 30 p m 19 how does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant a by bus b by taxi c by train 20 what do we know about the speaker a she is a violinist b she often eats alone after work c she often reads the newspaper at night 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节阅读理解 共两节 满分 满分 40 分分 第一节 第一节 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 分 满分满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和和 d 四个四个 选项中 选出最佳选项选项中 选出最佳选项 a life coaching courses life coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals the role of a life coach is to provide support and guidance for people looking forward to changing or improving a certain aspect of their life this can be emotional or health related and in the overall sense it can mean total life support and life coaching life coaching courses available through ncc are below emotional freedom technique eft diploma this quality assured diploma in emotional freedom technique is a form of emotional and psychological acupressure 指压 which makes use of a simple tapping routine coupled with statements made by the client 客户 to express how they feel about the problem in hand price was 550 00now 440 00 awarding body abc awards average duration 持续时间 200 hours course support 12 months access to the course health coaching diploma the health coaching level 3 diploma course is appealing for those who wish to improve soft skills or the job that they already have in addition it is for those with a keen interest in health promotion price was 550 00now 440 00 awarding body abc awards average duration 200 hours course support 12 months access to the course life coaching diploma 第 3 页 共 11 页 the life coaching diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a life coach does it could be the beginning of a whole new life not only for you but for all your potential clients price was 408 00now 326 40 awarding body ncfe certificate average duration 200 hours course support 12 months expert tutor support 21 who are life coaching courses intended for a those who have emotional needs b those who need a major life change c those who are good at socializing d those who want to keep physical fitness 22 what can people learn from the life coaching diploma course a the history of life coaching b the way to develop soft skills c the meaning of job promotion d the job of life coaches 23 what do these life coaching courses have in common a a20 discount is offered for each course now b the courses all last for 12 hours on average c all the courses are given by experts in that field d all participants can get a diploma fromabc awards b back in january i was watching a college football game and came to a realization as a high school senior pretty soon i ll be the same age as some of the top athletes in the world this realization was both confusing and comforting until this point i d always thought of top athletes in another generation i had no real connection to people in the news or playing sports on tv because they were so much older but pretty soon people of my age will be the ones dominating 支配 the news the comfort came in understanding that as i prepare to graduate from sanford h calhoun high school in merrick i m not that far off from entering the real world and i will have a chance to make a name for myself 第 4 页 共 11 页 right now i m at the end of one of life stages with many more to come as seniors many in my class developed superiority complexes we d see baby faced ninth graders and think ugh those annoying freshmen or we d hear juniors complain about starting the college application process and say to each other those juniors have no idea what they re talking about of course last year s seniors said the same thing about last year s juniors repeating a timeless cycle psychologist and author thomas armstrong writes that life is made up of 12 stages he stresses that no stage is more important than another and each has its own unique gifts there is no highest point in life no impressive ending when you are above everybody else at the same time there is no lowest point in life at no point is a human worthless and below others just as an infant isn t below everyone else our elders aren t above everyone else 24 what can we know about the author a reflecting on the past is a part of his daily routine b football is a particular favorite with him c he dreams of being an excellent athlete d he ll finish his high school studies about one year later 25 why did the author find his realization comforting a the top athletes are the same age as him b he will be admitted to his dream university c there is a possibility that he can be famous d he s made full preparations for entering society 26 what does the underlined phrase superiority complexes in paragraph 4 mean a ahabit of making complaints b ahabit of following in others footsteps c afeeling that others are unapproachable d afeeling that you are better than others 27 what message is conveyed in the last paragraph a everyone has their own value and position in life b life is meant to be lived and enjoyed c life is never smooth full of ups and downs d one should try to reach his greatest potential c 第 5 页 共 11 页 why do some people live to be older than others you know the standard explanations keeping a moderate diet engaging in regular exercise etc but what effect does your personality have on your longevity 长寿 do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives anew study in the journal of the american geriatrics society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100 the study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing more active and less neurotic 神经 质的 than other people long living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span these findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times interestingly however other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer those who were more self disciplined for instance were no more likely to live to be very old also being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life which might explain all those bad tempered old people who are fixed in their ways whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate but the new paper suggests that if you want long life you should strive to be as outgoing as possible unfortunately another recent study shows that your mother s personality may also help determine your longevity that study looked at nearly 28 000 norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we re adults which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger personality isn t destiny and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change but both studies show that long life isn t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health 28 the aim of the study in the journal of the american geriatrics society is a to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life b to see whether people s personality affects their life span c to find out if one s lifestyle has any effect on their health d to examine all the factors contributing to longevity 29 what does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people a they are better at negotiating an agreement b they generally appear more resourceful c they are more likely to get over hardship 第 6 页 共 11 页 d they have a good understanding of evolution 30 what finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation a such personality characteristics as self discipline have no effect on longevity b personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times c easy going people can also live a relatively long life d readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity 31 what can we learn from the findings of the two new studies a anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one s life span b health is in large part related to one s lifestyle c personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is d longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health d china officially informed the world trade organization on tuesday that it will ban the import of 24 different types of solid waste by the end of this year as part of a campaign to deal with environmental pollution and protect people s health in response to growing public concerns over the potential environmental and health danger caused by the increasing amounts of solid waste imported into the country for recycling and treatment china passed a special law in 1995 to control imports of waste materials such as plastics slag from steelmaking unsorted scrap paper and discarded textile materials ayear later the country published a list for solid waste imports and began implementing a permit system to control the import volumes and types of waste imported however due to the lack of effective supervision 监管 and the failure of relevant departments to fulfill their duties solid waste imports have not been effectively controlled so far china is the world s largest importer of solid waste according to the ministry of environmental protection china imported 7 3 million metric tons of plastic waste worth 3 7 billion in 2018 accounting for 56 percent of global imports of solid waste correct recycling of solid waste materials is an important part of the global economy and moderate imports of scrap plastic scrap paper and scrap rubber products such as vehicle tires can to some extent make up for china s shortage of various raw materials however the lack of supervision has resulted in the country s severe soil and environmental worsening 第 7 页 共 11 页 given that china s continuing efforts to push for industrial transformation and upgrading have resulted in a noticeable decline in the demand for the materials recycled from solid waste imports it is right for the country to restrict such imports for the sake of the environment and public health and to better adapt to the changed industrial structure 32 why will china ban the import of some waste materials a the amount of imported solid waste is increasing b some solid waste has damaged the environment and public health c the demand for imported solid waste is in decline d people are more concerned about the environment and health now 33 which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word a putting off b calling off c carrying out d fighting against 34 what is the problem when china deals with the imported waste a some imported waste is difficult to control b the environment can t afford the imported waste c some useful materials are also among the solid waste d some departments haven t shouldered their duties 35 what can we learn from the passage a china will not rely on importing solid waste any more b solid waste plays an important part in the global economy c people are against importing solid waste from developed countries d some imported waste can relieve the urgent need for raw materials 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 nature does not hurry yet everything is accomplished lao tzu if you are in a city where everyone rushes realize that you don t have to be like everyone else you can be different you can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic you can be on your iphone or blackberry less and disconnected sometimes your environment doesn t control your life you do i m not going to tell you how to give you a step by step guide to moving slower 36 1 do less cut back on your projects on your task list on how much you try to do each day focus not on quantity but on quality 37save smaller routine tasks for later in the day but give yourself time to focus 2 have fewer meetings 第 8 页 共 11 页 38and they eat into your day forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows and making you rush 3 39 when you do the important things with focus without rush there will be things that get pushed back and that don t get done and you need to ask yourself how necessary are these things what would happen if i stopped doing them 4 practice mindfulness simply learn to live in the present rather than things so much about future or the past when you eat fully appreciate your food when you are with someone be with them fully when you are walking appreciate your surroundings no matter where you are try these things out life is better when unrushed 40 a start to put off or cancel the unnecessary b meetings are usually a big waste of time c the world likely won t end if you don t pass one of the examinations d but here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt 采纳 if they work for your life e remember the quote if nature can get everything done without rushing so can you f pick 2 3 important things or even just one important thing and work on those first g give yourself more time to get ready and get there 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后面各题的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 gee whizz and her husband kevin became homeless due to their wrong investment they had used up their41to pay lawyers fees to make matters worse kevin was42with a serious disease there was no cure only pain43 44to find any other way out they decided to make a walkingjourney as they caught sight of an old hikers 徒步旅行者 guide this was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising45 when leaving home gee and kevin had just 320 in the bank they planned to keep the46low by living on boiled noodles with the47hamburger shop treat wild camping is not48in england to avoid being caught the gees had to get their tent up late and packed it away49in the morning the gees soon discovered that daily50in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s gee ached all over and51a bath kevin meanwhile after an initial struggle found his52were strangely reduced by their daily53 journey 54 the couple found that their bodies turned for the better with re found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever our hair was fried and55 nails broken clothes worn to a thread but we were56 during the journey gee began a career as a nature writer she writes 57had taken every 第 9 页 共 11 页 material thing from me and left me torn bare an58page at the end of a partly written book it had also59me with a choice either to leave that60or to keep writing the story with hope i chose hope 41a banksb insurancesc savingsd salaries 42a diagnosedb operatedc providedd suffered 43a reliefb worryc cared promise 44a managingb expectingc failingd deciding 45a roadb scenec sceneryd recovery 46a expenseb revenuec compensationd allowance 47a frequentb occasionalc abundantd constant 48a unpopularb lawfulc attractived legal 49a soonb earlyc lated slowly 50a drivingb writingc hikingd curing 51a rolledb bledc desiredd trembled 52a struggleb progressc excitementd symptoms 53a pleasantb tiringc encouragedd increasing 54a in the endb at an endc by the endd about the end 55a dropping outb falling outc giving outd spreading out 56a toughb roughc satisfiedd alive 57a doctorsb hikingc lawyersd homelessness 58a significantb emptyc greatd reliable 59a providedb rewardedc promisedd offered 60a journalb bookc paged diary 第二节 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式 the annual ice and snow sculpture festival is harbin s main tourist highlight it i