人教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）A卷

第 1 页 共 27 页 人教版中考英语专题复习人教版中考英语专题复习 任务型阅读 真题 任务型阅读 真题 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2424 题 共题 共 159159 分分 1 5 分 C 匹配 阅读下篇材料 从所给的 A F 六个选项中 选出正确的选项填空 使短文通顺 内容完 整 Homework is a problem for students all over the world As a student you have a lot of homework to do every day And it helps you understand important knowledge Luckily there re several things you can do to make homework less difficult Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to Don t be afraid to ask questions about it Understand why you should do your homework Many schools have study halls The students can study there It s more interesting to play with your friends But the more homework you finish at school the less you ll have to do that night at home It is difficult to hold your attention for too long So take some breaks while doing your homework Taking a 15 minute break every hour is a good idea for most people If you don t finish your homework at school think about how much you have left It s a good idea to make a homework plan especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities A Be sure you understand the homework B Use some time to do homework at school C It s the best way to review what you have learned in class D Make a plan E Take a break 第 2 页 共 27 页 F It s necessary for you to do more homework at home 2 4 分 补全对话 其中有两个多余选项 A Sorry I m late Alice B It s all right Rose A To the Lost Found I lost my mobile phone B What happened A After I had dinner with a friend I went out for a walk I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldn t find it anywhere B I hope that someone will pick it up and going to begin A B At 7 00 pm That s 15 minutes from now We don t have enough time to get there A B OK Let s go A Never mind B What bad luck C Where have you been D What should we do then E Oh I m so sorry to hear that F Then let s go to the cinema by taxi G I hope so but I guess that someone else stole it 3 5 分 任务型阅读 Hans Christian Andersen a great Danish 丹麦的 writer is very famous for his fairy tales 童 话 He wrote a lot of best known stories such as The Emperor s New Clothes and The UglyDuckling His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world The tales have versions 版本 第 3 页 共 27 页 of over a hundred languages Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805 When he was still a young boy he was already very clever and imaginative 富于想象力的 He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets 木 偶 He also loved reading In 1816 his father died and he learned to be a tailor 裁缝 Later he worked in a factory At the age of fourteen Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances 演出 in the Royal Danish Theatre However his voice changed when he grew older so the job had to stop Then he began to write poems and fairy tales In the spring of 1872 Andersen fell out of bed and didn t get well again He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends 1 Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for 2 Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets 3 Andersen moved to to become an actor 4 Andersen couldn t give performances because 5 In 1872 Andersen and didn t get well again 4 13 分 任务型阅读 Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness In other words we make our own happiness Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future for example getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present You should enjoy life s simple pleasures such as reading a good book listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives Another secret of living a happy life is to be active Many people experience this by dancing swimming or playing a sport You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity 第 4 页 共 27 页 Finally many people find happiness in helping others Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others You can help a friend with his or her studies go shopping to buy food for an elderly person or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes A Having hobbies makes you forget about your problems and time B Happiness depends on ourselves C Happiness is important to everyone D The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life E If you want to feel happier do good things for someone 5 6 分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文 选项中有一项为多 余选项 A skilled kids may forget green hands B so an adult should always be present C But swimming can also be dangerous D a few seconds can make a big difference E Or you could hit your head on the bottom Summer is here One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool Swimming is great exercise and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends so it s important to stay safe as you do it Here are a few things you can do to swim safely Swim only in areas set for swimming Don t swim unless there is a lifeguard 救生员 on duty If you re on a beach near the ocean this is especially important In some places fast currents 急流 can sweep swimmers away without warning So if a sign says no swimming please take care Be careful when diving 跳水 into the water headfirst 第 5 页 共 27 页 Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe In natural water don t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough causing injury 伤害 or death Make sure you have a partner with you Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming If something goes wrong you can get help from that person as soon as possible In this situation Pay close attention to children s safety Kids who don t know how to swim should wear life jackets But by themselves they are not enough If you have a pool at home put a fence 围栏 around it in case children fall in And if a child disappears check the pool first 6 5 分 任务型阅读 Music has always been an important part of Chinese people s life People enjoy listening to music at home and in concerts halls As time goes by music changes Traditional music is part of our culture so it often stays with us for a long time Many of the traditional Chinese songs have been around for many years Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little Modern Chinese music which is loved by many young people however is mainly pop music That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs Today s musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs on the radio every day Before radio and TV were invented music could only be heard live that is you had to go places where musicians gave performances The best musicians were very busy so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music For most people the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding Today people hear music all the time Radio and TV play songs every day and night and you can even hear music played on the street 第 6 页 共 27 页 One thing that hasn t changed very much is what the songs are about Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life Some songs tell stories about past and some are about the news or the future All of the songs have something to do with what it means to be a human being Music traditional or modern Chinese or international seems to be a world language that everybody can understand and enjoy Music changes and styles come and go but nothing changes our love for good music Music changes as goes by Passage Outline Supporting details The changes of different kinds of music Traditional music nearly the same because it is part of the culture music changes a lot because it is welcomed only for a short time and new songs soon takes its The changes of of enjoying music Before radio and TV were invented music could only be heard live in a or during a festival or at a wedding Today people hear music all the time on Radio and TV and can even hear someone music on the street The changes of contents of music They haven t changed much because they are about and life ConclusionMusic is a world language music changes and styles come and go our love for good music changes 7 4 分 任务型阅读 The Maldives is a country in danger This small country made up of over 1 000 islands 岛 in the Indian Ocean is under threat from rising sea levels 面临海平面上升的威胁 As the water in the sea gets warmer it expands 膨胀 Very slowly sea levels are rising Over the next 100 years they may rise by 50cm or more That s because its islands are very low 低的 The highest place in the country is 第 7 页 共 27 页 only about 2m above sea level Many of its islands are less than lm above sea level Every year a lot of people come to the Maldives to enjoy its beautiful islands and beaches People have already had to move away from some islands Many have moved to the capital city Maid A high wall 墙 around the island keeps the city from the sea For the people of the Maldives it s hard to know what will happen in the future And that s a future no one wants 根据材料内容 从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处 使材料完整 通顺 A If sea levels rise a lot they may all have to move to other countries B But many of these places could go underwater in the future C Sea levels are rising because the earth is getting warmer D More than 130 000 people live there on a small island E For the Maldives that s a real problem 8 5 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语 使其意思与短文内容一致 There are 24 solar terms 节气 in China and the Grain Rain 谷雨 is one of them It falls on April 19 this year This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for rain that helps the grain grow From its name we can guess it means a time of more rain So if you go out in the next two weeks you may need to bring an umbrella with you But this is a great time for planting crops If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain you will feel sorry later So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden When the spring rain falls farmers begin to grow crops Farmers often say Spring rain is as precious 珍贵的 as oil It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain In the northern part of China people like to eat Chinese toon 椿芽 mixed with eggs The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach In the southern part of China the tea leaves are picked during the time They are called Grain Rain tea which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell 第 8 页 共 27 页 1 The Grain Rain April 19 this year 2 Spring rain is as precious as oil means in Chinese 3 People like to eat Chinese toon mixed with eggs in of China 4 The tea leaves which during the time is famous for its freshness and sweet smell 5 The Grain Rain is a great time for planting the crops because 9 5 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper You d better know what sections there are Usually there is international news business science and technology entertainment or lifestyle sports and cartoons You can choose your favourite section to read carefully That you come to the article itself If you don t have time to read the whole article the headline 标题 and photo give you a general idea of the story Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning If you don t have much time to read the story just have a look at the first paragraph A feature article is an in depth 深人的 report on an event or a person It usually has an interesting opening You get to know the idea of the article as you read Another kind of article is an opinion article Usually some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts Be a critical 批判性的 reader There are advertisements in newspapers They can provide useful information about products places food or jobs Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things You don t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do You should be critical enough to judge which 第 9 页 共 27 页 advertisements are useful and which are not 1 How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time 不超过 6 个词 2 Where is the most important information in a news article 不超过 4 个词 3 How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage 不超过 1 个词 4 What is the passage mainly about 不超过 6 个词 5 What do you usually do as a critical reader 请自拟 句话作答 10 5 分 完成表格 阅读下面材料 完成表格所缺信息 B Conversation 1 Policeman Excuse me what s your name Lim My name is Lim Brown Policeman Is this your dictionary Lim Yes it is Thank you Policeman Are these your keys Lim No they aren t I think they are Mike s Is that yours Mike Mike Yes they are my keys Policeman What s your last name Mike Smith Policeman Ok What s your telephone numbers Mike My telephone number is 329 0769 and Lim s is 568 8215 Conversation 2 Rick Excuse me sir I lost my ID card 第 10 页 共 27 页 Policeman What s your first name Rick Rick Policeman What s your last name Rick Cooper Policeman How do you spell Cooper Rick C O O P E R Policeman And your telephone number Rick 678 0987 Policeman Yes it s your ID card Lost things Owner s 失主的 name DictionaryLim Brown 329 0769 ID card 678 0987 11 5 分 根据短文内容 回答问题 When you are learning a language listening speaking and writing are important but reading can also be very helpful When you read you can not only learn some new words but also learn how to use them When you read a passage it gives you a good example for writing Here are some good reading tips Firstly try to read at the right level 水平 Read something that you can understand If it is too hard for you it is not interesting Secondly try to understand the new words If there are four or five new words on a page don t use a dictionary Instead try to guess their meanings as you read Mark 作标记 them with a pencil Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading and write them in your own vocabulary book Try to remember them 第 11 页 共 27 页 Thirdly try to read for a short time once a day Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday For example you can read before you go to bed or after you get up or at lunchtime Lastly read something that interests you Choose a newspaper a book or a magazine about a subject that you like It will be easy enough for you to understand 1 What is helpful in learning a language 2 How many reading tips does the writer give 3 What can you do first if you meet a few new words on a page while reading 4 How long you read in a day will be better for your progress 5 Please write a title for the passage 12 5 分 七选五 A Never be afraid to give B Plan ahead as much as possible C Work out your priorities 优先考虑的事 D Be disciplined 有纪律的 at all times E Make sure everything has its place F Stick to a schedule Being Well Organized And Getting Things Done Being well organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement 实施 them immediately There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance Watching that movie may sound like a good idea but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work health or anything 第 12 页 共 27 页 else that is key to your survival 生存 Next you should consider trying to plan ahead so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time then plan your day around that appointment Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task Instead you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done 13 25 分 阅读下面的短文 然后根据文章内容回答问题 I come from Singapore Singapore is a lovely country It is small in size but large in fun Do you know Singapore is called the Garden Country There are so many trees and flowers in my country Hainan chicken rice Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore Do you know it came from Hainan in China In the 1920s a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan He made chicken rice for a living You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore The musical fountain 喷泉 The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world It s a musical fountain Usually there are musical fountain shows at night The water from the fountain can reach thirty metres high Good habits 第 13 页 共 27 页 Singapore has different kinds of laws People have good habits to keep our country clean Chewing gum 口香糖 is not allowed 允许 in Singapore 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 1 Why is Singapore called the Garden Country No more than 10 words 2 Where did the chicken rice come from No more than 6 words 3 How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach No more than 6 words 4 Can we chew gum in Singapore No more than 3 words 5 How many aspects 方面 of Singapore does the writer give No more than 2 words 14 7 分 阅读下面短文 把 A D 四个选项中的文字重新排序 使全文意思通顺连贯 然