上海版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 上海版上海版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面四篇材料 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Potatoes are very popular today But in the past this was not true Potatoes grew in South America 5 000 years ago But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago In the 16th century the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe But European people didn t like this vegetable They thought potatoes grew underground and would bring them bad luck if they ate them In the 1800s people started to eat potatoes Potatoes became the main food in Ireland Then something unlucky happened In 1845 a disease 疾病 killed all the potatoes in Ireland Two million people died because they didn t have enough potatoes to eat Today each country has its potato dish Germans eat potato salad and the USA has the baked potato Of course the French have their French fries 1 Where did potatoes grow first A China B South America C North America D Europe 2 Which was not happened in the 1800s A People started to eat potatoes B Potatoes became the main food in Ireland C The Spanish took the potatoes to Europe 第 2 页 共 13 页 D Two million people in Ireland died 3 Which is America s potato dish A Potato salad B French fries C Baked potato D Potato soap 2 10 分 阅读理解 E waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it We live in a society that is producing and using electronics 电子产品 all the time It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones Also through clever advertising companies always encourage people to change their old TVs mobile phones and computers for the latest models E waste is created when we throw away old ones In the EU alone about 8 700 000 tons of E waste is produced each year Sadly just over 1 000 000 tons is recycled Burying 填埋 E waste or burning it causes setious problems for the environment Electronics have dangerous things in them These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt In recent years However their plans are not always managed properly Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana Here they are often burnt in public areas which is very bad for people s health Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem E cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused As for us we should try to cut down on E waste Change electronics only when we have to And 第 3 页 共 13 页 don t buy a product just to have the latest model E waste is a serious problem in the modern world Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount 1 According to the passage it is often to buy new electronics than to repair old ones A more expensive B more diffcult C cheaper D worse 2 In the passage the underlined word they refers to A the old products B the producers C the users D the new products 3 Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4 A The E waste problem has been solved B The E waste problem continues growing C Many countries have started recycling E waste D People haven t realized the E waste problem yet 4 To keep E waste the smallest amount must take actions A producers B users C young people 第 4 页 共 13 页 D producers and users 5 Which sentence shows the writer s opinion A Burning E waste causes problems for the environment B E waste problem is very serious and people should take actions C Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana D In the EU alone about 8 700 000 tons of E waste is produced each year 3 10 分 Entering high school means you have to make more effort on study There are a few tried and tested skills that have always proved effective 有效的 for learning Here are some of them Firstly make a timetable and follow it This will include how many hours and which part of the day you will spend studying Try to make sure that your study time takes place after you have rested so that you are fresh and can learn effectively You will find that studying at the same time every day will help you concentrate 集中 better It s also important to keep improving your timetable to make it more effective over time Secondly pick a place that will help you concentrate on study The place should be far away from loud sounds which make you uncomfortable and prevent you from concentrating on your study High school study skills include a method called SQ3R The first step is to survey 纵览 what needs to be covered in order to get a general understanding of the subject Next you can learn about the material by answering questions such as what why how when who and where As you study ask yourself questions and look for the answers in your material The third step is to read and then recite 背诵 what you have read The last step reviewing is often the most important one People need to review any material about three times before they keep it well in their minds Besides these study tips you can come up with several of your own study skills for school However remember that time is the most valuable thing you have All the study skills for high school will be nothing if you don t use your time wisely 1 In order to study well you should do all the following EXCEPT 第 5 页 共 13 页 A never change the timetable once you have made it B choose a place that will make you feel comfortable C answer some questions and ask yourself questions D create and follow your own study skills for school 2 The writer thinks the most important step in study is to A read B survey C review D recite 3 The right steps to use the SQ3R method are A question survey review read recite B survey read recite question review C read recite review survey question D survey question read recite review 4 Which of the following might be the best title for this passage A School Life at High School B Study Skills for High School C The Importance of Making a Timetable D Best ways to Improve Your Study 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 通读全文 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案填空 A few days ago I got a call from an old friend of mine We 1 our school and the good old days 第 6 页 共 13 页 Then he started talking about his father His father was badly ill in hospital He 2 sleep at night and often talked to himself My friend was 3 about this and shouted at his father to stop talking But after stopping 4 his father fell unconscious 不省人事的 My friend was very sad He thought it was his fault 过错 My friend was so sad that he 5 like a baby on the telephone He said he would do 6 if his father could wake up Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their 7 But do you know that our parents take care of us 8 stay with us for our lifetime My dear friends from now on 9 say a bad word to your parents Take care of them and stay with them Even if it only 10 you a second you parents will be happy to be with you Do you agree with me 1 A talked about B thought of C cared about D showed around 2 A can t B mustn t C couldn t D shouldn t 3 A afraid B angry 第 7 页 共 13 页 C tired D worried 4 A speaking B saying C telling D talking 5 A shouted B smiled C cried D said 6 A anything B something C nothing D none 7 A brothers B sisters C parents D friends 第 8 页 共 13 页 8 A but B and C or D so 9 A always B usually C often D never 10 A takes B pays C spends D has 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 I finished my homework on time because your help 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 单词填空 Hello everyone I am Toby I am 13 I m very happy today because it s my 生日 We have a big dinner at home My mother makes me fruit salad and some 鸡肉 They are my favorite 在 之后 dinner we go shopping My mother buys 我 a pair of trousers She buys them from Mr Cool s Clothes Store The things in it are at good 价 第 9 页 共 13 页 格 My father buys two 字典 They are good for my study And I get an 橡皮 from my sister My grandparents don t go shopping with us I get a 模型 plane from them I 真正地 like it I have a good time today 7 1 分 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1 What s in your w Some money and my ID card 2 There are many books on the s 3 My father is reading a n now 4 May I u your eraser Sure Here you are 8 1 分 The foreigner spoke slowly and clearly so that 每人 could follow him 9 1 分 根据句意及提示 完成下列句子中所缺的单词 1 The tree grew to a 高度 of 20 feet 2 No one was living not dead after the air disaster 3 She is wearing sunglasses to keep safe from danger her eyes from the light 4 There are too many 广告 in the newspaper every day 5 The sick man gets b today than yesterday 10 1 分 With more than 80 hotels to c from I am sure you will find a suitable one 11 1 分 She was late as a of 由于 the snow 12 1 分 Most young girls like to look at t in the mirror 13 1 分 F the animals on time or they ll be hungry 14 1 分 根据句意及中文提示填写单词 1 Simon is organized He