鲁教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 鲁教版八年级上学期英语鲁教版八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考测试卷 月月考测试卷 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 John loved basketball One day as he was walking to a basketball game he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters 1 John woke up in a hospital room When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken he knew his college basketball 2 was over John did what the doctors told him but it 3 When he left the hospital John was sent to a rehab center 康复中心 A week 4 he arrived there he met Sunny Chen Sunny used to be a coach 教练 His legs were badly hurt in a skating accident Though he couldn t move his legs Sunny became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns It was an on wheelchair basketball team because 5 on the team played from a wheelchair Sunny invited John to 6 the game John played badly but for the 7 time since the accident he stopped feeling sorry for himself After becoming a part of the Suns John improved quickly Basketball was like medicine for him John was much 8 than before When John became unhappy Sunny was there to comfort him The day before John 9 the center he had dinner with Sunny He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even with his broken legs Sunny 10 and said It s really quite easy When you keep your face to the sun the shadows will fall behind 1 A away B from C out D in 第 2 页 共 20 页 2 A game B dream C team D coach 3 A worked B affected C didn t work D didn t affect 4 A until B when C before D later 5 A somebody B anybody C everybody D nobody 6 A join 第 3 页 共 20 页 B show C study D watch 7 A next B last C first D early 8 A worse B better C busier D smarter 9 A arrived B got to C went to D left 10 A smiled B shouted C cried 第 4 页 共 20 页 D turned 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 A recent study found people s lives are made shorter in North China It is showed the life expectancy 平均寿命 had been cut down by 5 5 years there Researchers 研究者 think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame 承担责任 It s really the truth Our government has already done something However it doesn t seem to work so well Air pollution in China is doing harm to people s health The harm is much more serious than we can imagine said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University one of researchers of this study Dirty air brings serious problems in North China In January this year the air pollution was worse than that in other places That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas 气体 from coal heating 燃煤 Chinese government should strongly fight with air pollution They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem People should be encouraged to take buses ride bicycles or walk instead of driving cars The factories that pollute heavily should be closed We need to improve our environment although it might be expensive Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves Li Hongbin another researcher of the study said 1 The passage above may come from a n A story B advertisement C report D diary 2 Which of the following is Li Hongbin s idea A The life expectancy had been cut by 5 5 years B Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily 第 5 页 共 20 页 C People need to make pollution less although it might cost a lot D The air problem brings us serious problems 3 What should people do to protect the environment A They should take buses B They should ride bikes C They should go on foot D All of the above 4 What s the main idea of the passage A Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas B To save the environment our government should do something more C The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China D How air pollution in North China is caused 3 8 分 阅读理解 Everybody dreams But only some people remember their dreams Our dreams often include all the senses smells sounds sights tastes and things we touch Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again Early in the twentieth century two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams Austrian psychiatrist 奥地利心理学家 Sigmund Freud wrote a book called The Interpretation 诠释 of Dreams in 1900 Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can t have Swiss 瑞士 psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions 感情 Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry 心理学教授 at Harvard University in Massachusetts He says that when we dream the brain is trying to make sense of the world He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and 第 6 页 共 20 页 wishes Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams Doctor Stickgold says it s more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud wrote his important book about dreaming Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream 1 From the passage we know A dreams are remembered by everyone B dreams express all that we think in our mind C dreams include all the senses and things we touch D how the brain works while dreaming 2 A book on dreaming was written by A Carl Jung B Sigmund Freud C Robert Stickgold D the writer 3 The underlined word solutions probably means in Chinese A 解决的方法 B 分析的过程 C 面临的形势 D 坚持的立场 4 In the passage all the psychiatrists A believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face B believe when we dream the brain is trying to make sense of the world C study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas 第 7 页 共 20 页 D have the same idea that people often dream about things they want 5 Which would be the best title for the passage A The Fact of Dreams B The Ways of Dreams C The Advice on Dreams D The Mystery 奥秘 of Dreams and Dreaming 4 8 分 阅读下列材料 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项 D One year a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold 金盏花 The high reward attracted so many people but in the nature besides golden the marigold is brown and it is not easy to get the white one So after they were excited for a time many people had forgotten the announcement One normal day after 20 years the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold It was an old woman of over 70 years old Some experts in the college doubted it but in order not to let her down those seeds finally took root 根 in the earth The miracle appeared after one year the field was covered by pure white marigold Therefore the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus The old woman was a flower lover When she read the announcement 20 years ago she got very excited like others But her eight children were totally against her decision After all a woman who never knew the seed genetics 遗传学 couldn t complete what the experts could never do so her thought was only a day dream Still the old woman didn t change her mind and went on working She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them A year later when the marigold came out she chose one faintest 最暗淡的 from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed The next year she again grew them and chose Day after day year after year through many seasons the old woman s husband died her children flew far a lot of things happened in her life but only the wish to 第 8 页 共 20 页 grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart Finally after 20 years on the day we all know in the garden she saw a marigold which was nearly white but as white as silver or snow A problem even experts couldn t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn t understand genetics Was it a miracle 奇迹 To take root in the heart even the most common seed can grow into a miracle 1 According to the passage marigold is unusual A white B purple C brown D golden 2 It can be learned from the passage that A the children didn t agree on their mother s decision B the woman needed the great reward for her big family C the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold D the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family 3 The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she A was luckier than experts B put her heart into flowers C got support from her family D studied the seed genetics well 4 The passage mainly talks about A the difficulties of getting the white marigold 第 9 页 共 20 页 B the possibility of going beyond experts C the unforgettable development of marigold D the importance of holding on to dreams 5 8 分 Excuse me said a young man standing shyly at the open church door I m here to pick up an Easter basket for my daughter Am I in the right place Well we have baskets but they re not Easter baskets for kids they re food baskets I explained That morning I arrived at St Micheal s Church in Carmichael California to help give out the baskets to needy families for Easter To make sure every family would receive one we had handed out numbers to them that matched the basket they were supposed to receive Each one contained a whole ham potatoes bread vegetables and a pie enough food to help feed a family for a week Why don t you come in I said to the man He looked disappointed He shook his head and said I can t My daughter is waiting for me over there I m grateful for the food but when I heard you were giving away baskets for Easter well I thought they would be Easter baskets for children He continued I promised my daughter one and I wanted to surprise her I felt bad but there was nothing I could do The man handed me his number and I walked over to the baskets A bulge 凸起 in one of the baskets caught my eye What is that I wondered Leaning over and looking more closely I could see unmistakably an Easter basket filled with candy chocolate and Easter eggs One of the volunteers must have added it by mistake I thought Then I looked at the man s number in my hand Well he ll be Happy Easter I said to the man handing him the only food basket with an Easter basket inside the very same basket with his number on it Someone knew just what you needed 1 The young man had thought that A he would have an Easter basket and a food basket B there would be Easter baskets for children C there would be children s toys in the food basket 第 10 页 共 20 页 D he would get enough food for the whole year 2 What did the author do at the church A He worked there as a churchman B He was called in to give out Easter baskets C He went there to meet the young man D He was a volunteer who helped there 3 The young man looked disappointed at first because A he was told not to take a food basket B there was little food in the Easter basket C he came so late that all the basket had been given out D he was told that he wouldn t get what he wanted 4 What surprised the author was that A there was an Easter basket in the food basket B someone knew what the young man needed C one of the baskets was filled with more bread than others D he found that the young man s name was on the basket 5 We can infer that the young man left the church feeling A sad B satisfied C angry D surprised 三 三 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 第 11 页 共 20 页 6 5 分 任务型阅读 In North America people are always in a hurry Children have special lessons or sports activities after school Parents often work late and don t get home until 7 or 8 o clock at night More than 50 of women work at full time jobs and many people do part time work When a family wants to eat a meal together often A there isn t enough time to prepare the food That is why fast food is so popular in North America B People spend about 40 of their money buying fast food Fast food is the food C pizza sandwiches or fried chicken People can buy the food from a restaurant chain 连锁 like Pizza Hut McDonald s or KFC D Fast food saves work and time but it is usually junk food Fast food is popular in many countries American fast food companies 公司 now have restaurants all over the world But not everyone is happy about the spread 扩张 of North American fast food Some people in Italy want to fight against 抵制 it E They don t want any more fast food chains to open in their country They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world 1 将文中 A 处划线部分改写为 A family is usually busy prepare the food 2 把 B 处翻译成汉语 3 把 D 处翻译成汉语 4 在 C 处空白处填入适当的词组 第 12 页 共 20 页 5 文中划线部分 E 处指代的是 四 四 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 共 共 1515 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 I would like to speak to you for a m 8 1 分 She was p enough to explain it to me over and over again 9 1 分 根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词 将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上 Don t w about your dog I believe it can find the way back My sister will take her f examination next week and then she will leave university You have left dirty m on the door Clean them up The teacher often asks the students to keep away from the s they meet You should leave i The bus is leaving soon 10 1 分 We take in our traditional Chinese culture 自量 骄傲 11 1 分 The 越早 kids learn to be independent the better it is for their future 12 1 分 it is raining they still want to play soccer outside 13 1 分 It 看起来像 that they know what you re doing that for 14 1 分 Last night Jill s brother 发烧 15 1 分 Jack lives to the 西边 of the town 16 1 分 We 发射 the first manmade satellite in 1970 五 五 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 阅读短文 从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 每个限用一次 choose think of quiet bring like idea it make instead plant Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother s birthday next Monday Their mother loved and she knew a lot about them On Thursday the two girls pretended 假 装 that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father they went to the 第 13 页 共 20 页 plant store where their mother often went With their father s help they a plant with beautiful flowers They were sure their mother would like When they got home their mother was busy in the kitchen so they carried the plant to their room They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday They looked around the room carefully Finally the two young girls had a n They put the plant in a big box and it to the top of the bookcase After it was done they were very happy However no one watering the plant over the next few days They just treated 对待 the plant any other gift When their mother s birthday came they opened the box and found a dead 枯萎的 plant with dry flowers but it still their mother happy 六 六 按要求完成句子 按要求完成句子 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 18 1 分 经过一天努力工作后 人们一起休息和玩耍 of work people rested and played together 19 1 分 There are some sheep on the grass 改单数句 sheep on the grass 20 1 分 Why don t you tell him your telephone number 改为同义句 telling him your telephone number 21 1 分 用英语翻译下列短语 追赶 想出 向某人大喊 决定 谢天谢地 22 1 分 第 14 页 共 20 页 1 Turn right at the third turning 改为同义句 the third turning the right 2 My brother has a picnic on Sunday 用 next Sunday 改写 My brother a picnic next Sunday 3 It is only twenty minutes ride from Sunshine Park 划线提问 is it from Sunshine Park 4 Millie lives three floors above Lily 同义句 Lily three floors Millie 5 I think there is some money in the packet 改为否定句 I think there is money in the packet 七 七 语法填空 语法填空 共 共 1010 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 23 10 分 根据短文理解 填入适当的单词 Do you often communicate with your parents Some parents are always comparing their with themselves or other people when they were young When I was your age a father said to his sixteen year old son one day I was at the top of my class every year And I what I wanted to do when I left school I had goals 目标 You are always at the bottom 最后 of your class you have no goals The man s son said nothing He had already heard this from his father many times And when your mother was your age the young man s father went she had a good job and she lots of money You don t even have a part time job You earn nothing The man s son still said nothing He had heard this before too And w