人教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 人教版人教版 20202020 届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷 届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空单项填空 本大题有本大题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分分 共共 1515 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 1 分 Do you know that most popular drink in the world after water is tea A the B a C 2 1 分 Annie has a and she is going to see her dentist today A cold B fever C cough D toothache 3 1 分 I think the keys are in your room Oh yes They re on bed A grandparents their B grandparents their C grandparents theirs D grandparents theirs 4 1 分 The Teacher hope that students will come back to visit the school A in a few years time 第 2 页 共 18 页 B in a few years time C in a few year time D in a few year s time 5 1 分 Her birthday is October A in B on C during D from 6 1 分 Lily does her homework as as her sister A carefully B careful C more careful D most carefully 7 1 分 Is that Tom over there It be him He is on the plane to Chengdu now A can t B might not C must 8 1 分 Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow Yes But if it I at home A will rain will stay B will rain stay 第 3 页 共 18 页 C rains stay D rains will stay 9 1 分 A high speed rail station in Dongguan next year A builds B will build C will be built D is built 10 1 分 Dale please remind me the windows after school A to closing B closing C close D to close 11 1 分 We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday Sounds great A won t rain B is sunny C will be sunny 12 1 分 China is getting more and more independent of western technology it is leading in many fields such as the self driving car industry A B or C but 第 4 页 共 18 页 D and 13 1 分 The policeman has caught the thief stole Mr Wang s bike A whose B who C whom D which 14 1 分 How did the police that accident A deal in B deal with C do with D do about 15 1 分 I am going to have a Chinese lesson A What are you going to do B What do you do C What do you want to do D Where are you going 二 二 完形填空完形填空 本大题有本大题有 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 并将答题 卡上对应的选项涂黑 A great way to limit 限制 your impact 影响 on the planet is to follow other animals way of eating Squirrels 松鼠 1 eat nuts close to their tree houses Elephants eat trees or plants that 2 around What these animals are doing is eating in season and locally We can do the same 第 5 页 共 18 页 Most of our favourite fruit and vegetables have their own natural seasons Modern farming techniques make it 3 for us to eat all kinds of things any time of the year However 4 we eat our food in their natural seasons we will save more energy Eating locally means eating things that are grown close to your home It will lower the impact that you and your eating 5 have on the environment An easy way to 6 local produce is to shop at a nearby farmer s market One of the best things you can do is to grow your own food It may seem like a lot of 7but people and communities all over the country grow some or all of their own food There are many 8 to grow your own food By doing this you can 9 where your food comes from Besides you can make sure that your food is fresher It can 10 weeks for the food to get from the farm to the supermarket By growing your own food those weeks become just days hours or even seconds Now that s fresh 1 A as a result B in fact C at least D for example 2 A stay B move C go D grow 3 A possible 第 6 页 共 18 页 B dangerous C difficult D boring 4 A whether B if C since D while 5 A habits B places C tools D reasons 6 A make B get C sell D borrow 7 A health B fun C work 第 7 页 共 18 页 D service 8 A ideas B messages C advantages D rules 9 A think about B talk about C worry about D learn about 10 A spend B take C cost D pay 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 本大题有本大题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 3030 分分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 17 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Are you afraid of going to the dentist 牙医 If so you re not alone These fears could just be in our heads however According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle a professor at Manchester University in the UK the pain isn t felt most of the time in dental surgeries 牙科手术 In fact among the 451 interviewed patients 75 reported no pain at all during their visits including situations when they had their teeth pulled out 第 8 页 共 18 页 Could it be the sound of the drill 钻头 then I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients Actually they don t have any pain Hiroyuki Karibe a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo told the Guardian To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart Karibe divided the volunteers into low fear and high fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine What Karibe found in the low fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing 听觉处理 which means for these people the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds In the high fear group however the brain area that was activated 激活 was different It was the area that carries out a number of duties including learning feelings and most importantly memory This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound but they remembered it they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past causing their worry to return Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed according to Karibe because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy 1 How does the writer explain that the pain isn t felt most of the time in dental surgeries A By showing facts with numbers B By asking questions one by one C By giving examples group by group D By comparing results of patients 2 According to the fourth paragraph what does the word evoke mean in Chinese A 减轻 B 引起 第 9 页 共 18 页 C 显示 D 阻止 3 How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study A It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low fear group B For the low fear group it activated the brain area dealing with learning feelings and memory C For the high fear group it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing D It made people in the high fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories 4 What is the last paragraph mainly about A How the study might be useful B Some new ways to treat teeth C The proper way to treat dental patients D The importance of keeping our teeth healthy 5 What s the purpose of the passage A To show us different areas of fear in brains B To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist C To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist D To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible 18 10 分 阅读理解 The Cat in the Hat takes place on a cold wet day with two kids awaiting their mother s return Instead of their mother a strange eat enters the house He begins balancing a fish bowl on the tip of his umbrella while balancing himself on a beach ball the two kids and their pet fish worry and 第 10 页 共 18 页 worry But readers around the world laughed and laughed over the Cat and the Hat Theodore Seuss Geisel known to fans as Dr Seuss wrote the book It was first published in 1957 Geise I liked to have fun and make people laugh but he had a serious reason for writing the book In 1954 a Life magazine article argued that kids couldn t read because the books that used to teach them how to read were too boring John Hersey the Pulitzer prize winning author of the article suggested Geisel write a story that first graders wouldn t be able to put down To write the book Geisel had to get familiar with a beginning reader s word list Geisel says that he came up with the title by looking for the first two words on the list that rhymed 押韵 And so The Cat in the Hat was born but it wasn t an easy book to write It took Geisel one and a half years to complete To celebrate The Cat in the Hat s birthday Random House the book s publisher created Project 236 The number 236 represents the number of words Geisel used to write the book As a part of Project 236 there will be a nationwide read aloud of The Cat in the Hat at 2 38 on March 2 Dr Seuss s birthday 1 What is Dr Seuss s purpose in writing The Cat in the Hat A To improve children s reading B To support John Hersey C To reform educational system D To make people laugh 2 The Cat in the Hat is loved by children because A Dr Seuss was a well known writer B the words used in it rhymed C it s helpful for them to learn their word list D it s interesting and easy to read 3 Why did Randon House create Project 236 第 11 页 共 18 页 A To celebrate Dr Seuss s birthday B In support of the nationwide read aloud C In honour of the birth of The Cat in the Hat D To make readers familiar with words Geisel used 4 It can be inferred that John Hersey A thought his article was so difficult that first graders couldn t read B was dissatisfied with children s readings of that time C won the Pulitzer prize because of the book D was the editor of the magazine Life 19 10 分 阅读下面的短文 按要求回答题 A young man entered the last interview of a company The director learnt that the young man s academic 学业的 grades were very good Did you get any scholarships 奖学金 in school the director asked None The young man answered Did your father pay for your school fees the director asked My father died when I was one year old so my mother paid my school fees The young man answered Where did your mother work the director asked My mother washed clothes The young man said The director looked at the young man s hands He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before the director asked Never The young man answered I have a request the director said When you go back today wash your mother s hands and then see me tomorrow morning The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high When he went back He happily 第 12 页 共 18 页 asked his mother to let him wash her hands His mother felt strange happy but with mixed feelings She showed her hands to the kid The young man washed his mother s hands slowly His tears fell when he did that It was the first time he had noticed that his mother s hands were so wrinkled 有 皱纹的 He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees The next morning the young man went to the director s office I washed my mother s hands and I know that without my mother I would not be the person I am today He said This is what I am looking for the director said I want a person who can appreciate 感激 the help of others to get things done You will be a member of our company 1 Did the young man get any scholarships in school 2 Who paid for the young man s school fees 3 How did the young man s mother make money 4 What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back 5 What s the best title of this passage 四 四 短文填空短文填空 本大题有本大题有 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 共分 共 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 20 15 分 请用适当的词完成下面的短文 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上 每个空只能填写一 个形式正确 意义相符的单词 Adam was an English senior high student living in Liverpool He thought he was cleverest student in his class One day Adam wanted to see his uncle in London so he bought a train from Liverpool to London he reached the railway station there were so many people There were no seats in the carriage 车厢 Then Adam saw a man selling toys He suddenly had a good Adam bought a rubber 橡胶做的 snake and it into the carriage All the passengers were very afraid when they saw the snake They all shouted help People ran out of the carriage as as possible Adam saw several seats and lay down on one of them He quickly fell After an hour Adam woke up He found the train was not moving and thought it had stopped at a 第 13 页 共 18 页 station He asked a railway man Which station is it The railway man It is Liverpool In fact there was a snake in this carriage So it was separated 隔离 and left behind here the other carriages have left for London 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 l l 分 共分 共 5 5 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 5 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 A History of English in Five Words In 1582 Richard Mulcaster headmaster of a British school wrote that the English would not go beyond their island However it didn t stay that way Today English is spoken all over the world English is a colorful and diverse 多样的 language that long has picked up words from many other languages Here are five words that show the English language s interesting history English English began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the fifth century AD It is from them that the word English comes First it is the Latin word Angli which means the people of Angul where the Germanic people were from Beef Although roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish the word beef was introduced from the French boeuf during the Middle Ages It was one of a group of words including pork and mutton that were taken from the speech of the French who moved in Britain following the Norman Conquest 诺曼底登陆 of 1066 However the farmers who kept these living things continued to call them by their old English names cow pig and sheep This difference passes on till today Dictionary Dictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber book of words It first appeared in English in the 6th century along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604 Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek Tea 第 14 页 共 18 页 Tea was brought into Britain early in the 17th century becoming very popular by the 1650s By the 18th century it had become a symbol 标志 of fashionable society and a best selling of the coffee house culture The word tea rises from the Chinese word cha A love of tea is so ingrained 根深蒂固的 in British life that the expression cup of tea has come to stand for anything viewed positively The saying It s not my cup of tea means I don t like it Emoji Emoji began developing in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers the word emoji comes from the Japanese e picture moji letter Its successful acceptance in English has been helped by its similarity to word