上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语学年八年级上学期英语 1212 月考试卷月考试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 There are only new words in the book but I know of them A a little none B few all C a few none D little all 2 2 分 I have a fever A How often do you exercise B What s the matter C Where are you going D What do you do 3 2 分 Look out Here a bus A come B came C is coming D comes 4 2 分 WeChat 微信 is very popular the young the old are getting interested in it A Neither nor 第 2 页 共 20 页 B Either or C Not only but also D Between and 5 2 分 Can Peter go to Bill s birthday party No he can t go and I can t A also B too C very D either 6 2 分 It s good for us to go for a walk every day Yes you re right A take a walk B have a rest C tell a joke 7 2 分 Where s the tape player Is on the table A it B that C this D he 8 2 分 Do you know Mozart Of course He wrote of beautiful pieces of music A hundred 第 3 页 共 20 页 B a hundred C hundreds D six hundred 9 2 分 Jack not only enjoys playing football but also enjoys playing flute A the B the the C the D 10 2 分 Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3 Kelly Not yet I it with my classmate tonight A will watch B was watching C have watched 11 2 分 Jack a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam A has B had C is having D will have 12 2 分 Books are helpful us A from B on C in 第 4 页 共 20 页 D to 13 2 分 do you like I like jazz A What language B What kind of music C What color D What kind of noodles 14 2 分 Have a nice day A You thanks B Thanks you C Thanks D Thank you for 15 2 分 My school isn t far from here It s only walk A fifteen minutes B fifteen minutes C fifteen minute s D fifteen minutes s 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 根据短文内容 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案 My 1 is Linda I m a 2 I m 12 I m American 美国人 But 但是 now I m in Chongqing 3 I m a student of No 1 Middle School My teacher is Ms Wang 4 name is Wang Pei She is an 5teacher David is my friend His 6 is Brown He is 14 years old David and I 7 in Class 3 Grade7 We are 第 5 页 共 20 页 good 8 His English is 9 He has 有 a dog 10 name is Polly 1 A name B number C class D row 2 A man B woman C girl D boy 3 A Chinese B China C American D America 4 A Her B He C His D She 5 第 6 页 共 20 页 A Japanese B English C Chinese D good 6 A name B first name C last name D full name 7 A are B am C is D be 8 A friend B a friend C an friend D friends 9 A well B OK 第 7 页 共 20 页 C good D fine 10 A It s B its C It is D Its 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 17 8 分 阅读下面短文 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart They will in a lifetime push the shopping carts many miles but few will know or even think to ask who it was that invented them Sylvan N Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937 At that time he was in the supermarket business Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels To create the first shopping cart Goldman used folding chairs He out one basket on the seat and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers and would help to attract more business On June 4 1937 Goldman s first carts were ready for use in his market He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving He couldn t wait to see them using his invention However Goldman was disappointed Most shoppers gave the carts a long look but 第 8 页 共 20 页 hardly anybody would give them a try After a while Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren t using his carts Don t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket one shopper replied Goldman wasn t beaten yet He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try To this end Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping Seeing this the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers As Goldman had hoped the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market Not only did more people come those who came bought more With larger easier to handle baskets customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before Today s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman s original model Perhaps that s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 before the coming of the shopping cart 1 Who invented the shopping carts A Some shoppers B A supermarket assistant C The phony customers D An American supermarket owner 2 Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market A Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts B Because he needed more customers to buy groceries C Because he wanted people to use the shopping carts D Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries 3 The right order of the following is 第 9 页 共 20 页 a Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts b Goldman invented the shopping carts c Goldman paid some people for using the shopping carts d Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts A b d c a B b a d c C a d c b D a b d c 4 What s the best title of the passage A How to Cheat Customers B Goldman and His Shopping Carts C How to Use the Shopping Carts D The Purpose of Goldman s Invention 18 10 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D There are some great women scientists in the world The world would certainly not be so wonderful without their hard work Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements Marie Curie Curie was born in Poland on November 7 1867 She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity 放射 She was also the first person to win two Nobel Prizes one in physics and the other in chemistry Rosalind Elsie Franklin 第 10 页 共 20 页 Franklin was born on July 25 1920 in London She graduated from Cambridge University She played a great role 角色 in the discovery of the structure 结构 of DNA Annie Jump Cannon Cannon was born on December 11 1863 She was an American astronomer She divided more than 500 000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life Sally Kristen Ride Ride was born on May 26 1951 She was an American astronaut She was the first American woman to travel into outer space Grace Murray Hopper Hopper was born on December 9 1906 in New York She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software 1 Curie won the Nobel Prizes in A physics B language C chemistry D both A and C 2 Why was Annie Jump Cannon great A She became the first American woman to go to space B She graduated from Cambridge University C She divided more than 500 000 stars into different kinds D She discovered the structure of DNA 3 Who was born in December A Curie and Cannon 第 11 页 共 20 页 B Hopper and Ride C Cannon and Franklin D Cannon and Hopper 4 made a great contribution 贡献 to the development of computer software A Curie B Hopper C Franklin D Cannon 5 What s the best title for the passage A The earliest computer programmers B Marie Curie and her friends C American women scientists and their achievements D Top women scientists and their achievements 19 10 分 阅读理解 Lost and Found Case Found Is this your book Please call Tony at 495 3456 Found Is that your schoolbag Please call Mary at 476 5639 Lost My pencil box Blue and white Call Tom at 456 8700 Lost My School ID card My name is Mike Please call Found A Set of keys Please call Jane at 498 2456 Found A cat Black and white At the school gate Call Jenny at 第 12 页 共 20 页 487 2349 412 98 56 1 Here are notices 启事 in the Lost ad Found Case A 3 B 4 C 6 D 0 5 2 If 如果 you lost your keys you can call A 487 2349 B 498 2456 C 476 5639 D 456 8700 3 You found a pencil box Maybe it belongs 属于 to A Tom B Jenny C Tony D Jane 4 Jenny found A a blue and white cat B a black and white case C a black and white cat D a yellow and blue bag 5 found the book 第 13 页 共 20 页 A Jane B Mary C Mike D Tony 20 6 分 阅读理解 I have two daughters and one son They are Mary Laura and Eric Mary is seven Laura and Eric are five They watch a lot of television maybe five hours a day I m worried that it s too much Should I limit 限制 their screen time Catherine The American Academy of Pediatrics APP 美国科学会 says that older kids shouldn t watch more than1 2 hours of television every day and that kids under the age of two should not watch any television The shows kids watch should be educational All in all television shouldn t be a substitute 替代物 for activities like playing with friends exercising or reading 1 Catherine writes this letter because her children A are too fat B don t like exercising C always fight with each other D watch too much television 2 Studies show that kids who watch too much television are likely to be A fat B lazy C serious D shy 第 14 页 共 20 页 3 Which of the following is NOT true A Laura and Eric are the same age B Catherine s children watch TV for 3 hours a day C Kids should watch educational shows D Kids under two shouldn t watch TV 四 四 补全对话补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 5 分 根据对话内容 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子 使对话完整 合乎情境 A Hi Jack I didn t see you for a long time B I went to Harbin on holiday A Really B I went there by plane A B It was very cold I could see snow here and there A B I m going to Sanya on holiday next winter A That s great I love sunny weather Can I go there with you B I m sure we ll have a good time there 五 五 词汇运用词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 22 5 分 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1 The little girl cried when she saw two mouse 2 It s my grandma s eight birthday tomorrow I will buy him a present 3 They are looking forward to enter the college 第 15 页 共 20 页 4 Are you OK I asked He nod and smiled 5 sudden there was a heavy rain outside Many people got wet 六 六 其他其他 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 23 6 分 阅读短文 按要求完成短文后的各项任务 In most parts of the world many students help their schools make less pollution 污染 They join environment 环境 clubs 1 In an environment club people work together to make our environment clean Here are some things students often do No garbage 垃圾 lunches How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again If the classes make the least garbage we will report them to the whole school No car day On a no car day nobody comes to school in a car not the students and not the teachers Cars give pollution to our air so remember Walk jump bike or run Use your legs It s lots of fun Turn off the water Did you know that some toilets 厕所 can waste 浪费 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour In a year that wou