北师大版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 北师大版第二十一中学北师大版第二十一中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 If more people give up driving cars the air will get much in a few years A clean B cleaner C the cleaner D the cleanest 2 2 分 I like skating Kitty it A likes also B also likes C too like D like too 3 2 分 There a stamp show in the school playground if it next Monday afternoon A will be is not raining B will be doesn t rain C will have doesn t rain 4 2 分 Demi More is famous the film Ghost and Michael Jordan is famous the most valuable player A for for B for as C as as 第 2 页 共 20 页 D as for 5 2 分 Shared Bikes are in cities in China A more popular and more popular B more and more popular C more popular and most popular D most popular and popular 6 2 分 The desk is made wood and the wine 酒 is made rice A of of B from from C of from D from of 7 2 分 My grandfather lived a life when he was a child and he even had no money to buy a book A healthy B happy C poor 8 2 分 The boy is too young to himself A look at B look after C look on D look up 9 2 分 Mum you ve got so housework to do Let me help you 第 3 页 共 20 页 A many B much C little 10 2 分 Dad what about watching TV plays together tonight Sorry I would rather newspaper A read B reading C to read 11 2 分 English is widely used all over the country Yeah it is such useful language that my grandma decided to buy English Chinese dictionary to learn it A an a B an an C a a D a an 12 2 分 She ought to stop She has a headache because she too long A to work was reading B to work has read C working has read 13 2 分 Mrs Brown can t go to the meeting but she ll send someone to speak for her A in danger B in public 第 4 页 共 20 页 C in fact D in person 14 2 分 You should before you give me an answer because it s very important A think it of B think it over C think of it D think over it 15 2 分 What color is your hair A It s a blond B It s a blond hair C It s blond D It s blond hair 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 A teenage girl couldn t stand her parents family rules so she left home She wanted to be1 but she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living Now her father has died Her mother is an old woman But she is still 2 her daughter She has been to every corner of the city Everywhere she goes she3 a big photo of herself on the wall At the lower part of the photo she writes I still love you 4 home One day the daughter saw one of the photos The face was familiar Is that my mother She moved closer and read the 5 I still love you She cried When she got home it was early morning She6 the door The door opened itself She rushed to her mother s7 Her mother was sleeping She woke her mother up It s me Your 8is back home The mother and daughter held each other full 第 5 页 共 20 页 of 9tears 眼泪 The daughter asked Why is the door not locked A thief could get in The mother answered 10 The door has never been locked since you left The door of parents love for their children will never be closed 1 A famous B poor C pretty D honest 2 A looking through B looking after C looking for D looking at 3 A puts off B puts up C puts out D puts on 4 A Come back B Go back C Run back 第 6 页 共 20 页 D take back 5 A photo B words C poster D magazine 6 A pulled open B unlocked C knocked on D shut 7 A bathroom B bedroom C kitchen D reading room 8 A son B daughter C grandchild D granddaughter 9 第 7 页 共 20 页 A happy B moody C angry D sad 10 A politely B exactly C softly D angrily 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 5353 分分 17 8 分 In the opinion of many people the twoparent family is the correct way to raise children Traditionally this has been as the most natural way but singleparent families have had to face prejudices 偏见 against their lifestyle However the singleparent family is the fastest growing type of family In the United States a national survey showed that at least 50 of children will be members of a singleparent family So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families When compared to twoparent families singleparent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways They are often in short of money and children receive less attention What s more single parents can find themselves under too much pressure 压力 of both work and home Despite 尽 管 these disadvantages it is possible for singleparent families to look for support from friends schools communities or other organizations They need to remember that nobody can do it alone Surprisingly singleparent families also have some advantages over twoparent families Single parents have greater flexibility 灵活性 in spending time with children because they don t have to consider the needs of a husband or wife So they can develop closer relationships with their children Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems which makes children feel more needed and valued 第 8 页 共 20 页 oIt s important to remember that singleparent families have until now suffered prejudices from some people They think that it s easier for the children in singleparent families to drop out of school in teens and to be jobless in their early twenties But with the support from friends schools and communities singleparent families become more accepted by society and this situation is certain to improve In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear 1 What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1 A People shouldn t have prejudices against singleparent families B The singleparent family is not good for raising children C The twoparent family is the correct way to raise children D 50 of children will be members of a singleparent family in the USA 2 Which disadvantage of singleparent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2 A They are often in short of money B Children may receive less attention C Children also suffer from the prejudice D Parents are under pressure of both work and home 3 How can single parents make their children feel more needed and valued A Don t consider the needs of others B Pay more attention to their children C Develop closer relationships with their children D Discuss and solve problems together with their children 4 Which of the following may be the best title for this passage A Advantages and Disadvantages B Changing Views on Singleparent Families 第 9 页 共 20 页 C Best Lifestyle for Children D Comparing Two Types of Family 18 10 分 阅读理解 Caroline s mom was good at making soup She made it often She made chicken soup She made tomato soup She made vegetable soup But Caroline hated them all She wouldn t eat any soup She thought soup was terrible Caroline s mom wanted Caroline to eat soup because she thought it was healthy One day Caroline s mom got an idea She let Caroline make her own soup They made some hot water first Then Caroline put in some vegetables she liked She put in some salt and pepper 食盐和胡椒粉 too I like spaghetti 意大利面 Caroline said Can I put in spaghetti Yes Caroline s mother said They put spaghetti into the soup Caroline thought it looked funny Caroline let the soup cook for a few minutes When the soup was ready she couldn t wait to taste it It was wonderful Caroline shared the soup with her family Everyone loved it Soup is not so bad Caroline said Maybe I should try some other kinds of soup next time Caroline s mom was so glad to hear that 1 The underline word hated means in English A enjoyed B disliked C tried D wanted 2 Caroline s mom often made soup because A she couldn t make other food 第 10 页 共 20 页 B soup was her favorite C soup was easy to make D soup was good for health 3 Caroline s mom got a good idea to A make her daughter love cooking B teach her daughter how to cook C change her daughter s attitude 态度 to soup D make her daughter cook for herself 4 Caroline s soup did not have A chicken B vegetables C salt and pepper D spaghetti 5 Where does this passage probably come from A A cookbook B A science magazine C A storybook D A sports newspaper 19 10 分 阅读理解 An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson Each morning Grandpa was up early to read One day the grandson asked Grandpa What good does reading do The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water 第 11 页 共 20 页 The boy did as he was told but all the water leaked out 漏出 before he got back to the house The grandfather laughed and said You ll have to move a little faster next time This time the boy ran faster but again the same took place It was an impossible task The old man said You re just not trying hard enough So the boy tried a third time and failed He said See Grandpa it s useless So you think it is useless The old man said Look at the basket The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside You might not understand or remember everything but when you read it you will be changed inside and out 1 What did Grandpa always do every morning A He read books B he carried water C he put coal in the stove D he taught his grandson 2 How did Grandpa reply to his grandson s question A telling him to read books B having a discussion with him C telling him an interesting story D asking him to carry water with a basket 3 How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket A Once B Twice 第 12 页 共 20 页 C Three times D Four times 4 The basket became in the end A Dirty B old C clean D new 5 What would the grandson probably do in the future A To clean the basket B To do more reading C To carry water with a basket D To remember everything in his life 20 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 How do we know what s right or wrong in English Languages such as French and Spanish each has an official 官方的 organization that tells you what s correct But there is nothing like that in English So what can we do There is of course Standard English This is the kind of English you read in newspapers or in formal letters It is also the English you learn at school or in textbooks However Standard English is not official English And unbelievably linguists 语言学家 think Standard English is on the same level as all other types of English such as Cockney English Yorkshire English South African English Australian English Singaporean English And according to linguists there is no such thing as Standard Spoken English English is changing all the time Every year new words appear and others disappear Words change too For example for many years the Latin word agendum was the accepted singular form 第 13 页 共 20 页 and agenda was the plural form However these days very few people use the Latin sounding agendum with agenda being the accepted singular form and agendas the plural Newspapers each has their own style when they write certain things For example The Guardian puts dates like 21 July 2011 with the day first followed by the month and no commas However the news agency Reuters writes them like this July 21 2011 with the month first and a comma 逗号 between the day and the year Other newspapers have different ways of doing it too So as you can see there s no one correct way there s a variety of ways and each one is acceptable Next time someone tells you that something is wrong tell them that it isn t wrong It is just English Each answer should be no more than four words 1 According to passage two how many ways can you read or learn Standard English 2 What is the plural form of the Latin word agendum in the past 3 How does the news agency Reuters write 2016 年 1 月 20 日 4 According to passage one what languages have official organizations that tell you what is correct 5 According to passage three how many types of English are mentioned except Standard English 四 四 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 21 6 分 从方框中选择恰当的短语 并用其适当形式填空 so far thanks to be known as at the same time carry out take measures to 1 We should save these animals 2 my teachers I can catch up with my classmates now 3 They reached the finish line 第 14 页 共 20 页 4 Mo Yan a Chinese writer 5 we have finished two thirds of the task 6 China is many policies to improve our environment 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 请用适当的词完成下面的短文 每个空只能填写一个形式正确 意义相符的单词 A 14 year old Chinese boy SunYixiao was his way home last Tuesday evening after school When he was in the lift it suddenly stopped Feeling scared at first the teenager decided to help out Sun tried to open the lift door but he gave up the idea later and leaned against the wall because he thought the may fall down suddenly He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again it didn t work Sun then pressed the stop button to lock the lift to sure it would not fall Without a cellphone at hand Sun tried shouting to get the attention of people outside but no one answered as time went by The young boy didn t give up He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would it up and help him out After doing all these the boy knew it might take a time before someone found him So he decided to do his homework Soon after he finished his homework he was saved at last On Weibo many netizens 网民 spoke highly of the boy because he could keep calm in the face of such dangerous situation We should learn from him 六 六 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 23 10 分 短文填空 I have twin brothers Tim and Tom They look the and a lot of people don t know which is which They have brown hair and blue eyes and they always the same jeans and T shirts They like wearing the same things and they like doing the same things For example they both like pop music soccer and computers They like soccer matches on TV every weekend They d like to play computer games every night but our mother says they