河北省邢台市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

1 河北省邢台市河北省邢台市 2018 20192018 2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 含解学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 含解 析 析 考生注意考生注意 1 1 本试卷共本试卷共 150150 分 考试时间分 考试时间 120120 分钟 分钟 2 2 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上 3 3 本试卷主要考试内容本试卷主要考试内容 人教版必修人教版必修 3 3 必修必修 4 4 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 3030 分分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 涂到答题卡上 第一节第一节 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项 听完每段对话后 你都有项 听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅 读一遍 读一遍 1 此处有音频 请去附件查看 whose birthday is it today a david s b mike s c mary s 答案 a 解析 原文 m you look beautiful today mary w thank you david you look great too here is a birthday gift for you happy birthday by the way where is mike 2 此处有音频 请去附件查看 what do we know about the man a he lost his job b he was disappointed with the woman c he didn t hurt the woman on purpose 答案 c 解析 2 原文 m linda i am very sorry i didn t mean to hurt you i was just worried about my job w it doesn t matter honey i know you didn t mean it 3 此处有音频 请去附件查看 what is the woman going to do a pick up jack b attend a meeting c take her son to school 答案 b 解析 原文 m excuse me mrs smith could you please take my son to school this morning i m not feeling well w sorry i have to attend an important meeting at 8 00 maybe jack will be free 4 此处有音频 请去附件查看 where does this conversation probably take place a in a bookstore b in a supermarket c in a restaurant 答案 c 解析 原文 m the food here is terrible i hate the noodles they re really salty w but the price is low and the service is good 5 此处有音频 请去附件查看 what does the man want to do a post a book b buy a book c visit his friend 答案 a 3 解析 原文 m excuse me madam i want to send this book to a friend in beijing how much will it cost to post it w let me see that will be five yuan sir m ok here you are 第二节第二节 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题 5 5 秒钟 听完后 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段较长对话 回答以下小题 此处有音频 请去附件查看 6 when will the plane take off a at 8 30 b at 9 00 c at 10 30 7 where would the man like to sit in the plane a in the back b by the window c near the door 答案 6 c 7 b 解析 原文 m excuse me madam i wonder whether my flight will be on time w what s your flight number please m mu0725 to new york w oh yes it was supposed to take off at 8 30 but now it has been put off until 10 30 m ah bad luck well is it possible to get my boarding card now and could you please give me a window seat w yes your seat number is 1la and you ll board the plane at gate 15 听下面一段较长对话 回答以下小题 此处有音频 请去附件查看 8 why does the man have trouble sleeping 4 a he exercises too much b he often hears loud noise at night c he is too worried about his work 9 what does the woman advise the man to do a change his job b work harder c take some medicine 答案 8 c 9 a 解析 原文 w well there s nothing very much wrong with you do you often take exercise m no doctor i never have time for exercise i go to work very early in the morning and come back very late w anything else m then i can t go to sleep even if there isn t any noise can you give me some medicine to help me sleep w i can but i m not going to you don t need medicine you need advice don t work so hard and it s no use worrying about your work take exercise every day m but i may lose my job doctor it s hard to get a job like mine w then find an easier one even if you make less money which do you think is more important health or wealth m health thank you doctor 听下面一段较长对话 回答以下小题 此处有音频 请去附件查看 10 who gave a gift to jack a his grandmother b his grandfather c his mother 11 which of the following gifts did jack get a a bike b a toy car c a doll 12 how did the woman get here 5 a by car b by train c by plane 答案 10 a 11 b 12 c 解析 原文 m hi grandma it s so nice to see you again we haven t seen each other for half a year w jack you are much taller now here is your gift m thanks grandma may i open and have a look at it w sure i hope you like it m a racing car right oh grandma you are great w i m glad you like it m sure grandma this way please how was your flight w fine it took me about five hours to get here m that s a long trip you must be very tired w i m ok i slept all the way m let s go home our car is waiting outside 听下面一段较长对话 回答以下小题 此处有音频 请去附件查看 13 where is the man s new house a in the city b by the seaside c in the countryside 14 what does the man say about his new neighborhood a there is no heavy traffic b there are no stores nearby c there is much air pollution 15 how long does it take the man to drive to work a about 20 minutes b about 30 minutes c about 40 minutes 16 what is the probable relationship between the speakers a workmates b neighbors c classmates 6 答案 13 c 14 a 15 b 16 a 解析 原文 w good morning eric did you move into your new house m yes i moved in last weekend it s a house in the countryside w oh great so how is your neighborhood m i guess it s not bad the air is fresh there is no heavy traffic even in the rush hour w good are there any convenience stores nearby m yes there are there is also a supermarket nearby w that s good for you and is there any public transportation near your home m well there is no bus at the moment i could take our company s bus but i never do that i prefer to drive myself about 30 minutes what about you w i live in the city so i often take the subway oh we must go to the company now m ok our boss is waiting for us 听下面一段独白 回答以下小题 此处有音频 请去附件查看 17 what is the speaker a a teacher b a student c a radio host 18 what will there be in four weeks a a football competition b a basketball competition c a pe training course 19 how many members will be needed in the team a 4 b 8 c 12 20 how can you get in touch with the speaker a by fax b by phone c by e mail 答案 17 a 18 b 19 c 20 b 解析 原文 hello everyone i m gary your pe teacher this is just a quick 7 announcement to tell you that we ll have a basketball competition with a team from st paul s high school the competition will be held in four weeks on july 20th there ll be twelve members in the team and we ll need to train hard over the next few weeks i think we should practice at least three times a week to help us prepare for it is anyone interested in being part of the team if you are and you ve got time to take part in the training please let me know you can go to the gym to find me or call me at 454 6546 that s all for now next i ll show you how to score more in limited time 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a hong kong and paris are now the world s most expensive cities to live together with singapore it s the first time that three cities have been for the first place in the 30 year history of the economist intelligence unit s 2019 worldwide cost of living survey hong kong moved up three places to join singapore which has been the world s most expensive place to live for the last five years paris which has been one of the top 10 since 2003 moved up this year from the second most expensive last year paris singapore and hong kong are all 7 percent more expensive to live than new york the survey released on tuesday compares the cost of 160 items such as food drink transport utility bills and rent in 133 cities the top 10 most expensive cities are largely from asian and european cities japan s osaka moved up six positions and now shares the fifth place with switzerland s geneva new york and los angeles are the only north american cities in the top 10 to seventh place a position it shares with denmark s copenhagen 8 los angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world along with israel s tel aviv san francisco has also become a more expensive place to live in swiss cities zurich and geneva coming in at fourth and fifth with osaka had the highest costs when it came to household personal care and entertainment 21 which city ranks tenth in the world s most expensive cities to live in a hong kong b tel aviv c geneva d san francisco 22 where do the top 10 most expensive cities to live in mainly come from a asia and europe b asia and america c america and africad america and europe 23 which section of the newspaper does the text mostly appear in a education b amusement c finance d sports 答案 21 b 22 a 23 c 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍了世界上生活成本最高的一些城市排名变化 21 题详解 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段 los angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world along with israel s tel aviv 洛杉矶和以色列的特拉维夫被评为世 界上生活成本第十高的城市 可知 tel aviv 在世界上生活成本最高的城市中排名第十 故选 b 22 题详解 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句 the top 10 most expensive cities are largely from asian and european cities 生活成本最高的 10 个城市主要来自亚洲和欧洲城市 可知生活成本最高的 10 个城市主要来自亚洲和欧洲 故选 a 23 题详解 推理判断题 根据第一段 hong kong and paris are now the world s most expensive cities to live together with singapore it s the first time that three cities 9 have been for the first place in the 30 year history of the economist intelligence unit s 2019 worldwide cost of living survey 香港和巴黎现在是世 界上与新加坡一起生活成本最高的城市 在经济学人智库 2019 年全球生活成本调查的 30 年历史上 这是三个城市首次位居榜首 以及文章主要内容为讨论世界上生活成本最高的 城市可知文章最有可能选自 金融 板块 故选 c 点睛 细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实 例证 原因 过程 论述等进 行提问的 抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键 也是做好其它类型问题的基础 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息 或是其变体 在一篇短文里大部 分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节 做这类题一般采用寻读法 即先读题 然后带着 问题快速阅读短文 找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子 再对相关部分进行分析对比 找出答案 正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬 但是一般是原文的改写 意思不变 如换一 个同义词 把否定改为肯定 把肯定改为否定等 如第一小题 根据倒数第二段 los angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world along with israel s tel aviv 洛杉矶和以色列的特拉维夫被评为世界上生活成本第十高的城市 可知 tel aviv 在世界上生活成本最高的城市中排名第十 故选 b b b three months from retirement 退休 i was anything but excited retirement felt more like an end than a new beginning a new beginning didn t come until i saw an advertisement in the newspaper for a little dog i called to see if i could just have a look to my surprise they agreed within seconds of laying eyes on that small black and white fur ball there was no way i went home without her i named her kelly i kept her in a large box with some toys she was very energetic even after a long walk she still required attention and care until i played a game with her which almost drove me crazy so i turned to my cousin get her into a good dog school a dog like kelly is in need of friendship with other dogs he replied it was amazing to watch kelly run around a yard with other dogs best of all i noticed how well behaved kelly was after the play one day a strange 10 woman called would you be able to watch my dog for the weekend i ll be happy to pay word spread until i was making money from nursing dogs kelly loved the friend and i had to admit i did too i set up the hot dggity doggie camp company in 2007 at first people didn t quite understand what i was doing gradually word got around that you could drop off your dogs and picked them up after work at hot diggity doggie business was growing rapidly every day the dogs were there to greet me they needed me and i needed them nowadays dog day care isn t unfamiliar around here in fact now i have quite a few competitors in town the more happy dogs the better 24 how did the author first feel after she retired a excited b disappointed c encouraged d moved 25 what s the author s reaction when she saw kelly for the first time a she was lost in thought b she thought for a long time c she felt confused d she liked her at once 26 what does a little dog need most according to the author s cousin a good food b toys c friends d competitions 27 what does the author intend to express in the last paragraph a her hot diggity doggie is still a new try b many people don t understand her job c the author is fond of her present work d the author doesn t like competition 答案 24 b 25 d 26 c 27 c 解析 这是一篇记叙文 记叙了作者退休后养了一只狗取名凯利 并在让凯利和其他狗狗交朋友 的同时发现了一个商机 成立了自己的公司的故事 24 题详解 细节理解题 根据第一段第一句 three months from retirement i was anything but excited 退休三个月了 我一点也不兴奋 可知作者退休后很失望 故选 b 11 25 题详解 细节理解题 第二段倒数第二句 within seconds of laying eyes on that small black and white fur ball there was no way i went home without her 在我看到那只黑白 相间的小皮球的几秒钟内 没有她我是不可能回家的 可知作者第一次见到凯利时就喜欢 上了她 故选 d 26 题详解 细节理解题 根据第三段中 get her into a good dog school a dog like kelly is in need of friendship with other dogs he replied 把她送进一所好狗狗学校 像凯利这样的狗需要和其他狗交朋友 可知作者的表弟认为小狗最需要朋友 故选 c 27 题详解 推理判断题 根据最后一句 the more happy dogs the better 狗越快乐越好 可推 知作者在最后一段想表达她喜欢自己现在的工作 故选 c c c snowplow 扫雪机 parenting is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don t sleep through a test and even calling their kids employers helicopter 直升机 parenting means monitoring their kids every activity which is out of date claire cain miller and jonah engel bromwich wrote in the new york times some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows clearing any problems in their children s path to success so that they don t have to meet failure or lose opportunities there is a mother who started a charity in her son s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce which she didn t like once she got to college she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce a survey says that three quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children and 11 say 12 they would call their kids bosses whether their children are having an issue at work as reported wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school such as paying for a building this parenting has become the most popular way to raise children whatever the income education or race is julie a teacher at stanford told the times that snowplow parenting is not a reasonable approach the parents should prepare the kid for the road instead of preparing the road for the kid she said 28 how does julie like snowplow parenting a it is unreasonable b it is advanced c it is accepted by teachers d it is refused by rich people 29 what is the character of helicopter parenting a parents make kids popular b parents provide little money for kids c parents ask kids to care for themselves d parents watch over kids every activity 30 what should parents do according to julie a do as wealthy parents do b make kids be prepared c make roads be prepared d do as little as possible 31 what s the best title for the text a helicopter parenting b the similarity in parenting c a research on parenting d a new kind of parenting 答案 28 a 29 d 30 b 31 d 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 扫雪机育儿法 是一种最新的育儿方式 父母可以为成年子女预约理发 打电话给大学生叫他们起床 这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了 甚至可以打电话给孩子的 雇主 一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机 清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问 题 这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会 同时文章列举了 扫雪机育儿法 的一些实际 13 例子 28 题详解 细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句 julie a teacher at stanford told the times that snowplow parenting is not a reasonable approach 斯坦福大学教师 julie 告诉 泰晤士报 扫雪机式教育 不是一种合理的方式 可知 julie 认为 扫雪机式教 育 不合理 故选 a 29 题详解 细节理解题 根据第二段第一句 helicopter parenting means monitoring their kids every activity which is out of date 直升机式教育 意味着监控孩子 的每一项活动 这已经过时了 可知 直升机式家长 的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项 活动 故选 d 30 题详解 细节理解题 根据最后一段最后一句 the parents should prepare the kid for the road instead of preparing the road for the kid she said 她说 父母应该让 孩子准备好上路 而不是为孩子准备好路 可知 julie 认为应该让孩子做好准备 故选 b 31 题详解 主旨大意题 根据第一段 snowplow parenting is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don t sleep through a test and even calling their kids employers 扫雪机育儿法 是一种最新的育儿方式 父母可以 为成年子女预约理发 打电话给大学生叫他们起床 这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了 甚 至可以打电话给孩子的雇主 以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式 故选 d 点睛 主旨大意主要的解题策略有 1 标题类 文章标题可以是单词 短语 也可以是句子 它的特点是 短小精悍 多为 一短语 涵盖性强 一般要求能覆盖全文 其确定的范围要恰当 既不能太大 也不能太 小 精确性强 不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩 2 主旨类 概括主旨的方法是 先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句 若无明显主题 句 就通过关键词句来概括 如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句 记叙文寻找概括情 14 节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词 文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时 务必 牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的 此时 要注意一些转折词 如 but yet however although in spite of by contrast on the contrary 等 当文章中表示相反的观点 时 往往用到这些词 答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点 排除迷惑性信息 准确归纳主旨 大意 例如文章的第 4 小题 此题属于主旨大意中的标题类 根据第一段 snowplow parenting is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don t sleep through a test and even calling their kids employers 扫雪机育儿法 是一种最新的育儿方式 父母可以为成年子女预约理发 打电话给大学生叫他们起床 这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了 甚至可以打电话给孩子的 雇主 以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式 故选 d d d the ocean waves 波浪 are getting stronger as a result of climate change which might cause dangers for coast cities in the future according to the latest study published in the scientific journal nature researchers found that waves have increased in strength by 0 41 percent per year since 1948 this change is related to the increasing sea surface temperature which is driving sea level to rise and bringing more serious and extreme weather this relationship is important as it shows that global wave power can be a valuable reminder of global warming carbon dioxide concentration the global sea level rise or the global surface atmosphere temperature said director of research at the environmental hydraulics institute at spain s university of cantabria the study reveals a long term and increasing wave energy the effects of this increase are particularly clear during the storm seasons a storm was formed in the winter of 2013 2014 in the north atlantic which affected the west coast of europe the storm in 2017 in the caribbean reminded people of the huge economic effects coming from coastal storms said the study 15 researchers hope the findings could provide a more complete understanding of the dangers faced by coastal cities in the coming decades our results show that ignoring the changes in wave power and having sea level rise may cause us to think little of climate change which will result in not enough or poor preparation warned the author fern