贵州省遵义凤冈二中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

1 贵州省遵义凤冈二中贵州省遵义凤冈二中 2018 20192018 2019 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 第一部分 第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 a a the summer science exhibitions is held every year to celebrate the cutting edge of uk science with more than twenty exhibits of hands on science and technology and a series of encouraging talks and activities there s something for everyone all of our events are free and no booking is required school groups should let our organizers know ahead of time meet the scientists discover the exciting research and technology theythey work on and have fun with great hands on activities openingopening hourshours the exhibitions will be open from monday july 2 to sunday july 8 2018 more detailed opening hours will be published here in may 2018 please wait in line to enter the building and pass through security particularly during the weekend if you are planning to attend a talk please make sure that you leave enough time foodfood andand drinkdrink take a break at our cafe which offers a selection of hot dishes salads sandwiches cakes and some soft drinks on the ground floor the cafe is open throughout the exhibition and closes 30 minutes before closing time each day wheelchair users please speak to a worker if you would like to buy food from the cafe contactcontact if you have any questions before your visit please call us at 020 7451 2242 for schools or colleges visit our school and college website 1 what does the underlined word they in paragraph 1 refer to 2 a organizers b visitors c scientists d school groups 2 what does the cafe provide a hot dishes only b service after exhibition time c all kinds of drinks d help for wheelchair users 3 the purpose of the text is most likely to a give information b educate students c raise money d take bookings b b a few months ago i was at a bus stop in town in the evening the bus came on time and i took a window seat the bus was traveling by the seashore and i was enjoying the soft wind while watching the sea waves after a few minutes the bus made its next stop a young boy and a girl got on they were standing on my left when the bus pulled off i looked at them in surprise and realized that all the window seats were taken up they could sit but not together suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up i got up and offered them my seat the young lady smiled kindly and said thanks i took another seat and we parted our ways i don t remember whether i got off the bus before them or not months passed by suddenly one day while i was standing at the same bus stop waiting sometime for the bus to arrive l heard a voice excuse me uncle i looked in the direction of the voice it was a beautiful young lady puzzled i said i do not recognize you she said do you remember you gave us your window seat puzzled i said maybe but what is so great in that she said if you had not given us your seat that day perhaps i would have not sat with my boyfriend by sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding 误解 that had been between us forever do you know we are getting married next month good god bless both of you i replied 3 the young lady said thank you again and went on her journey i realized the importance of giving that day 4 why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus a because they couldn t sit together b because they wanted to enjoy the sea waves c because there were no empty seats d because they preferred to stand 5 the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that a the sea wave made him upset b he wanted to do something special c a wave from the sea passed by him d he wanted to make a sea wave in his heart 6 the author s act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl a begin to talk to each other again after a time of silence b sit together and become friends very soon c know each other and get married d clear up a misunderstanding between them 7 from the story we can know that a small things can create great happenings in life b giving is more important than receiving c offering one s seat to others will lead to a marriage d we sometimes forget what happened in the past c c people know the dangers of fires it s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire here are some suggestions put a smoke alarm 报警器 in the house smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off the alarm makes a loud sound the sound tells everyone to leave the house at once 4 make escape 逃脱 plans they should know all the ways out of the house if there is a fire everyone follows the plan to get out part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily buy fire extinguishers 灭火器 in the house everyone in the family should know how to use them practice for a fire they do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety everyone in the family should know the following fire rules don t open a hot door the fire can grow more quickly if you open the door stay close to the floor smoke can be more dangerous than fire the best air is near the floor because smoke rises what will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn first stop don t run the fire burns faster because of more air drop fall to the floor then roll turning over and over will make the fire go out put a blanket 毯子 around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you there are many possible causes for fires a wise family is ready all the time if there is a fire don t forget to call 119 for help 8 what does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home a you have to get up b water is running to the floor c something is burning d someone breaks your window 9 when a fire happens if you open the hot door a the fire will grow more quickly b the electricity will be cut off c the door will soon be on fire d the house will fall down 10 what are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire a stop run roll b stop drop roll c run drop roll d roll drop stop 11 what is the best title for this passage a the dangers of a fire b the causes of a fire c learn to use a fire extinguisher d be ready for a fire d d 5 my family my wife joan our two teenagers hannah and joseph and i live in atlanta with our two dogs ten years ago we moved into our dream house a very big three story home it was a beautiful place but as our children grew up our sense of togetherness 团结 began to disappear slowly in the big house we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other one day when hannah was 14 she became upset about the difference between the world s haves and the have nots she expected us to be a family that makes a difference in the world even if it s a small difference joan asked her what are you willing to sacrificesacrifice your house your room hannah said yes to both after talking it over as a family we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate 捐赠 the difference to those in need after a lot of research we chose the hunger project a us based organization it works with villagers in africa asia and south america and helps them fight against poverty 贫穷 our money went to pay for building two centers each has a meeting place a bank and a health clinic 诊所 together the centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern ghana we also traveled to meet the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth to be honest we were a little worried at first would we regard the new home as being too small for us or would we think we had given up too much two years later i can tell you it s the best move we have ever made while we worked together on our family project we became much closer as hannah said the other day we learned how to really trust each other 12 after they moved into a large house the author s family a were not as close as before b wanted an even larger house c often went travelling together d often let strangers share their spare rooms 13 what does the underlined word sacrifice in paragraph 3 probably mean a hope for b look for c give up d build up 6 14 why did the author s family sell their big house a to go abroad b to help the poor c to treat hannah s illness d to save money for the future 15 how did the author feel about his family s move a it was well worth it b it was a bad decision c it was a waste of money d it wasn t as satisfying as expected 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 sites of cultural heritage 遗产 often carry a large degree of value famous world heritage sites like the pyramids of giza or the forbidden city in beijing are truly impressive 16 and they also show what the human mind and human culture are capable 有能力的 of however cultural relics are more than just valuable in art they tell a story of human history everything that makes up our society our values our language our traditions our way of life etc comes from our ancestors 17 this is extremely valuable because it provides us with a way to understand different cultures around the world and how they join each other it offers chances for us to learn from the past and develop a better future 18 some relics were stolen from museums in bagdad and the iraq war caused great damage to parts of the ancient city of babylon these acts are hugely harmful to the international society 19 so it is important to set an international rule to be followed during a war in order to greatly reduce the harms to cultural relics 20 in order to better protect cultural relics the law must be used in all situations even though in certain cases a war can be won more easily by attacking common people a they are worth protecting b they are beautiful pieces of art c recently there have been many terrible acts d cultural heritage is important for many reasons 7 e cultural relics are the only means we have of connecting with our past f the harms do not only influence our present day society but all of our future g this is the case for example with the laws about attacking common people in a war 第二部分 第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 i was born with a heart disease as i grew up parts of my heart started to 21 and i was often out of breath so when i was eight the doctors opened my chest to 22 it when they saw the state of my heart they told my parents we don t expect him to 23 the night i was in and out of a coma 昏迷 for three months every day the fact that i wasn t 24 was a good thing finally the doctors 25 i d be better off at home saying that i wasn t going to live long but i 26 and had something close to a 27 childhood as a teenager i began to 28 heart failure again but i was 29 to go to college become a manager and get married to jo i started my own 30 so i could work flexible 灵活的 hours 31 jo and i had two children josh and liam i 32 to keep a good standard of life for everyone even when i was waking up feeling sick every morning by january last year my heart failure was so 33 i often couldn t walk more than a few yards i was worried about not being around for my 34 i had to explain to josh that the 35 telling me an organ 器官 had been found could come any time and i d be rushed to hospital perhaps 36 i could say goodbye a few days later the phone rang and josh said is that the doctor with your new 37 however it was 38 a salesman may 4 was the day a transplant 移植 match was found i was out of hospital within five weeks and within a few 39 feeling much better by october i was taking part in a 30 mile bike ride 8 these days i spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart 40 i want to support others who ve had a hard time 21 a feel b fail c improve d work 22 a repair b discover c hear d prevent 23 a stay b waste c see d last 24 a dead b sad c sick d worried 25 a expected b decided c required d learned 26 a went out b gave up c looked back d carried on 27 a lucky b normal c busy d poor 28 a stop b accept c experience d examine 29 a ready b likely c able d sure 30 a ride b family c holiday d company 31 a and b but c since d unless 32 a waited b tried c agreed d offered 33 a easy b quiet c bad d strange 34 a children b parents c wife d doctors 9 35 a person b letter c call d note 36 a when b before c although d if 37 a heart b bike c drug d address 38 a then b yet c just d soon 39 a days b weeks c months d years 40 a conditions b problems c operations d transplants 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 at present i 41 learn german and have already learnt italian so i know how discouraging learning a language can be however i have found a few things that have really helped me improve 42 gradual reading is one of the 43 skill in learning a language the 44 true is that any sort of reading is going to help you as long as it s in the language don t choose difficult things 45 read because you are more likely to get bored and give up instead why not choose something fun that you want to read another thing that actually helps me learn 46 language is watching television