人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）B卷

第 1 页 共 9 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 China has recently published its first artificial intelligence AI 人工智能 textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AI lessons Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI education The book Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition public security and auto driving Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated 附属 to Shanghai Jiao Tong University He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students He said The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study AI at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI For example they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in project based learning programs Peng is sure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives It is reported that China needs 5 million AI teachers to keep up with development in the future 1 Where is the first AI textbook published A In Shenzhen B In Beijing C In Shanghai D In Hong Kong 2 What does the textbook include according to the passage A Facial recognition public security and driverless cars 第 2 页 共 9 页 B The development history of AI and its useful products C The introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily lives D History of AI and how the technology is used in some fields 3 What does Peng Yu mean in the third paragraph A Only the students in Shanghai can have the AI classes B Maths is quite necessary for students who want to study AI C The textbook is named Introduction to Artificial Intelligence D Peng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University 4 What can we infer from the passage A The future has come and we should be ready for AI education B AI education can be done by more and more project learning C Many great scientists and students will write AI textbooks D Students will further study AI at college after learning the textbook 2 12 分 阅读理解 A British company has made a new product to help us save money The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money The wristband is called Pavlok It is linked to our bank account It knows how much money we have in the bank If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists This warns us not to overspend The company is called Intelligent Environments It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money So far no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok They could start doing this in the future The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet The CEO of Intelligent Environments David Webber said people liked the idea of the Pavlok Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account Mr Webber said the 第 3 页 共 9 页 Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak He added that many young people have the ostrich effect This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts 1 The company made the product to help itself A make money B save money C spend money D rob money 2 The wristband has to work with A shops B doctors C banks D Intelligent Environments 3 Mr Webber thinks the wristband is A helpless B great C a big surprise D cheap 4 You can read this passage in a A health magazine B science magazine C sports magazine 第 4 页 共 9 页 D weather report 3 10 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 B Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable 一次性的 toothbrushes toothpaste shampoo and slippers Many guests like the idea because they don t have to bring their own But if you travel to Beijing remember to bring your own things Starting from June some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables They want to ask people to use less disposable things Many disposable things are made of plastic People throw them away after only using them once It is a waste of natural resources 资源 and is very bad for the environment Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year Most of that waste comes from disposable things In Beijing people throw away about 19 000 tons of plastic bags and 1 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down So the less plastic we throw out the better So wherever you travel bring your own things and use them again and again Back at home and school you can also do something to make our world a better place Try to do these things in your daily life Use cloth shopping bags not plastic ones After using a plastic bag wash it out and let it dry Then you can use it over and over again Do not use paper cups At your school canteen 食堂 use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones 1 Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things A Let their guests be convenient during their travelling B Hope their guests use less disposable things C Wish their guests to save money D Want their guests to use more disposable things 2 Which of the following is NOT true A Many disposable things are made of plastic 第 5 页 共 9 页 B Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources C Plastic is very bad for the environment D Plastic breaks down easily 3 What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school A Use shopping bags made of plastic B Do not throw away paper cups C Use disposable plates bowls and chopsticks D Do not forget to reuse daily necessities 日用品 4 We can tell from the story that A people don t like disposable things at all B we can t use paper or plastic bowls at school C we should use less plastic things and protect our environment D hotels won t provide disposable things because they want to save money 4 10 分 根据短文内容 完成下列各题 1 题为判断正误 2 题完成句子 3 4 题简略回答问题 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele medicine Tele medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place This is made possible through high speed communication networks 网络 At both ends of the line the way of video meeting lets them see and talk to each other Blood pressure 血压 and body temperature are directly shown on computers Tele medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany Among other uses village doctors hold consultations 会诊 with far away experts 专家 The experts can also help them during operations Tele medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs besides other reasons When things improve this technology will develop very fast Chinese University of Hong Kong s medical 第 6 页 共 9 页 school has joined a big hospital in Beijing and Thailand is building a tele medicine station connecting 20 areas Tele medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts As tele medicine develops well its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field 1 Tele medicine is already in wide use in some countries 2 Tele medicine allows without them being in the same place 3 Why does tele medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons 4 What is Thailand doing according to the passage 5 将文中画线句子译为汉语 5 10 分 根据学过的课文 判断正 T 误 F The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun Seven other planets also go around the Sun None of them has an environment with air so people and things cannot grow The Sun and its planets are called the solar system The solar system is a small part of our galaxy The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy called the Milky Way and our Sun is only one of them But scientists have discovered many other ga